What does it mean to be "free" in a Lutheran context? Join us as we explore that question with President Micah Hjermstad of the Association of Free Lutheran Congregations. President Micah Hjermstad shares the history, structure, and vision of this distinctively autonomous Lutheran body. The conversation explores how congregational freedom and collaborative ministry can flourish together when centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ.

• History of the AFLC traces back to Norway in the 1800s as a reaction against state church control
• AFLC formed in 1962 when 40 congregations chose not to merge with the American Lutheran Church
• Now encompasses over 250 congregations across 26 states with international ministries
• Unique polity based on 12 fundamental principles that establish congregational autonomy
• National offices support rather than govern congregations through five separate corporations
• Congregations answer only to "the Word and the Spirit" without hierarchical authority
• Vision focusing on maintaining biblical authority while leaning into "the freedom of the gospel"
• Leadership development primarily occurs at the congregational level with new national initiatives
• Majority lay representation required on all national boards
• Creating environments for gracious disagreement while maintaining unity
• Lutheran theology "embraces tension" rather than forcing artificial resolution of biblical paradoxes
• Different Lutheran denominations reach different people with the same gospel

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Dr. Jon Braunersreuther joins Tim Ahlman to challenge one of the most persistent false dichotomies in Lutheran circles: the notion that being "confessional" and "missional" represent opposing priorities. Drawing from his role as Director of District-Wide Strategy for the Texas District LCMS, Jon presents a compelling alternative—a reciprocal and reinforcing relationship where strong theological convictions naturally fuel passionate mission work, and authentic mission efforts necessarily depend on doctrinal clarity.

• Conviction implies connection between cognitive understanding and affective heart response that moves us to action
• True Lutheran confessional convictions naturally lead to missional cause—sharing these beliefs with those who don't yet know Jesus
• The false dichotomy of "confessional vs. missional" can be replaced with a reciprocal, reinforcing relationship model
• Article 4 of the Augsburg Confession (justification by grace through faith) has powerful missional implications
• 1 Timothy 4:16 demonstrates the biblical foundation for watching both "life and doctrine closely"
• The Book of Concord preface states doctrines are preserved "to be kept and spread"
• Luther himself emphasized that faith "will not do for each one hearing the gospel to go his own way" but must be extended
• The Texas District aims for 500 new leaders in 500 new places by 2031, inspired by Ethiopia's Mekani Yesus Lutheran Church
• First Article gifts (reason and senses) should be used for mission planning without fear of "programming the Holy Spirit"
• The Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) demonstrates how the early church discussed mission problems and reached consensus

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Tim Ahlman shares important commitments being made to increase unity in the LCMS regarding pastoral formation discussions, explaining his decision to step back from public commentary on this topic while pursuing appropriate denominational channels for dialogue.

• Tim commits to no longer discussing LCMS pastoral formation on his podcasts or promoting non-Synod-approved leadership training programs
• Christ Greenfield Lutheran has historically served as a mentoring congregation for pastoral students in various LCMS programs
• The congregation had been exploring alternative leadership development approaches while maintaining transparency about their methods
• Recent confusion arose over a commissioning ceremony that was misinterpreted as an ordination
• Tim will pursue the formal LCMS dissent process, organizing a private "fellowship of peers" for constructive dialogue
• Both Tim and Chris affirm their commitment to the LCMS while seeking to address the shortage of pastors (over 700 vacant pulpits)
• They emphasize creating "dialogue not discord" while honoring established ecclesiastical structures
• The goal remains supporting the work of LCMS seminaries while exploring how to meet the church's growing leadership needs

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Attorney Kurth Brashear doesn't shy away from addressing the challenging governance issues facing the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod today. Drawing from his extensive experience in both church leadership and legal practice, he offers a candid assessment of how the church's governance structures sometimes hinder rather than help our shared mission.

• Developing a heart for church mission comes from understanding that God wants all people to be saved
• The "clearinghouse concept" facilitates sharing of synodical resolutions across districts to improve communication
• Prior approval process lacks transparency, leading to mistrust and uncertainty within church leadership
• Many church leaders fear speaking openly about opportunities for improvement due to potential repercussions
• Term limits for synodical officers would remind us that no one is irreplaceable in God's mission
• Current electoral system gives equal weight to congregations regardless of size, creating representation imbalances
• Commissioned ministers' voices need greater recognition in church governance and decision-making
• Primary focus should remain on the 98% we agree on rather than the 2% where we differ
• Healthy organizations handle difficult conversations well rather than avoiding them

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What does it mean to be human in an age where technology increasingly blurs the lines between body and machine? Dr. John Pless, professor at Concordia Theological Seminary, tackles this question through the lens of Lutheran ethics.

• Lutheran ethics begins with our relationship to God, not merely descriptive or prescriptive approaches
• Transhumanism views the body as "an assemblage of replaceable parts," reflecting humanity's struggle with autonomy
• The Christian understanding of body and soul sees them as "knit together," not separate entities
• Christ's resurrection provides our model for embodied existence – physical yet transformed
• Christian ethics operates through "reciprocity" – we first receive from God, then give to others
• Luther's doctrine of vocation teaches we serve God by serving neighbors in ordinary places
• Christians can navigate AI and technology by maintaining their identity as embodied creatures
• Spiritual unity comes through prayer, meditation on God's Word, and facing trials together
• True human connection requires discernment that AI cannot replicate

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Tim and Jack welcome Tyree Toney (aka Lex Lutheran) to discuss his transition from a Baptist background to confessional Lutheranism, the Wittenberg Project, and opportunities for growth and enhanced mission within the LCMS.

• Lex shares his journey from a Baptist upbringing through Catholicism and Methodism before finding his home in confessional Lutheranism
• The Wittenberg Project began as an online effort to provide Black Lutheran representation and theological perspective
• Discussion of collaboration opportunities between LCMS congregations rather than operating independently
• Exploring the tension between traditional and contemporary worship while maintaining Lutheran distinctives
• Insights on how Lutheran churches can better welcome people across different cultural backgrounds
• Addressing the challenges of the Lutheran "brand" and whether to emphasize or downplay denominational identity
• The importance of building an online presence for Lutheran theology in a digital-dominant world
• Reflections on congregational growth strategies and learning from innovations in other denominations

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Dr. Kent Burreson shares his 25-year journey teaching Lutheran worship, exploring how liturgy should serve the gospel rather than becoming an end in itself. He offers wisdom on balancing historical practices with contextual relevance while keeping Christ at the center of worship.

• Journey from liturgical purist to liturgical pragmatist
• How political tribalization has influenced church worship practices
• Rising interest in traditional liturgy among younger generations
• Origins and evolution of confession and absolution in the liturgy
• Luther's balanced approach to tradition versus traditionalism
• The importance of "contextual hospitality" in worship practices
• Understanding that liturgy serves as means toward mission, not an end itself
• The liturgical leader as servant within the assembly, not over it

Connect with Dr. Kent Burreson at burresonk@csl.edu or through the seminary's website www.csl.edu.

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Tim and Jack welcome back Nick Graff, a former Marine Corps sergeant and special forces member, to discuss the aftermath of Seminex and its implications for the modern Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod.

• The aftermath of Seminex resulted in a more confessionally unified LCMS while also creating a spirit of disunity
• Contemporary debates about worship styles often conflate adiaphora (non-essential matters) with doctrine
• "Liturgical pietism" can potentially make the liturgy, rather than Christ, the focus of worship
• Political identities increasingly supersede baptismal identities in church conflicts
• American politics have become more tribal, affecting how Christians relate to one another
• "Backdoor ecumenicism" allows non-Lutheran theological concepts to enter through political associations
• The church tends to focus on power struggles rather than creating hospitable spaces for sinners
• "Sinners belong in church" remains a foundational Lutheran principle
• Only Christ—not human efforts to enforce conformity—can bring order to a fallen world

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