Empathy is the ability to emotionally understand what other people are going through, see things through their eyes, and put yourself in their shoes. Essentially, it is placing yourself in the shoes of another person and experiencing what they are experiencing. When you witness someone suffering, you may be able to imagine yourself in their shoes and empathize with their situation. While most people are quite aware of their own sentiments and emotions, getting into another person's head can be more difficult. People who can empathize can "walk a mile in another's shoes", as it were. It enables people to comprehend the feelings of others. 

For many people, watching another person suffering and reacting with apathy or even hate is unfathomable. However, some people who respond this way plainly show that empathy is not a universal response to others' pain. Empathy is thought to have crucial neurological components, according to research - it is the ability to mirror and duplicate the emotional responses that others would feel if they were in comparable conditions.

While empathy can falter at times, most people can sympathize with others in a range of scenarios. This ability to perceive things from someone else's point of view and empathize with their feelings is crucial in our social lives. Empathy permits us to comprehend others and, in many cases, motivates us to act to alleviate another's suffering.