Showing titles in Military
-
-
Eureka
- The Unfinished Revolution
- By: Peter FitzSimons
- Narrated by: Robert Meldrum
- Length: 22 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 306
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 274
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 273
In 1854, Victorian miners fought a deadly battle under the flag of the Southern Cross at the Eureka Stockade. Though brief and doomed to fail, the battle is legend in both our history and in the Australian mind. Henry Lawson wrote poems about it, its symbolic flag is still raised, and even the nineteenth-century visitor Mark Twain called it: "a strike for liberty". Was this rebellion a fledgling nation’s first attempt to assert its independence under colonial rule? Or was it merely rabble-rousing by unruly miners determined not to pay their taxes?
-
3 out of 5 stars
-
Australian history which put me to sleep
- By Geoff Alford on 22-09-2018
-
Eureka
- The Unfinished Revolution
- Narrated by: Robert Meldrum
- Length: 22 hrs and 10 mins
- Release date: 28-11-2012
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$44.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
To Fly and Fight
- Memoirs of a Triple Ace
- By: Clarence E. Bud Anderson
- Narrated by: Joshua Katinger
- Length: 12 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 3
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 3
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 3
Bud Anderson is a flyers flyer. The Californians enduring love of flying began in the 1920s with the planes that flew over his father's farm. In January 1942, he entered the Army Air Corps Aviation Cadet Program.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Entertaining
- By KNOBBY on 14-08-2023
-
To Fly and Fight
- Memoirs of a Triple Ace
- Narrated by: Joshua Katinger
- Length: 12 hrs and 40 mins
- Release date: 11-07-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$27.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Empire of the Summer Moon
- Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches
- By: S. C. Gwynne
- Narrated by: David Drummond
- Length: 15 hrs and 4 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 474
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 400
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 400
Empire of the Summer Moon spans two astonishing stories. The first traces the rise and fall of the Comanches, the most powerful Indian tribe in American history. The second is the epic saga of the pioneer woman Cynthia Ann Parker and her mixed-blood son Quanah, who became the last and greatest chief of the Comanches. Although listeners may be more familiar with the tribal names Apache and Sioux, it was in fact the legendary fighting ability of the Comanches that determined just how and when the American West opened up.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Recommended
- By Hayley on 15-06-2021
-
Empire of the Summer Moon
- Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches
- Narrated by: David Drummond
- Length: 15 hrs and 4 mins
- Release date: 25-02-2021
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$27.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Causes of War
- From 1700 to Today
- By: Geoffrey Blainey
- Narrated by: Steve Shanahan
- Length: 12 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 3
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2
Covering international wars from 1700—and now updated to include Ukraine and Gaza—Blainey demolishes many widely-held theories of why nations fight, arguing that peace is not the "natural" state of international relations, and war is not an aberration. Both are best understood as means of advancing national interests: when one is failing, the other becomes more likely, and therefore we need to understand what causes "the mystery of peace" as urgently as we understand what causes war.
-
The Causes of War
- From 1700 to Today
- Narrated by: Steve Shanahan
- Length: 12 hrs and 17 mins
- Release date: 29-07-2025
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Killing Zone
- My Life in the Vietnam War
- By: Frederick Downs
- Narrated by: Barry Press
- Length: 9 hrs and 29 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 100
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 88
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 87
Among the best books ever written about men in combat, The Killing Zone tells the story of the platoon of Delta One-six, capturing what it meant to face lethal danger, to follow orders, and to search for the conviction and then the hope that this war was worth the sacrifice. The book includes a new chapter on what happened to the platoon members when they came home.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Great story
- By Gil C. on 10-02-2023
-
The Killing Zone
- My Life in the Vietnam War
- Narrated by: Barry Press
- Length: 9 hrs and 29 mins
- Release date: 14-03-2017
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$27.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Collision of Empires
- The War on the Eastern Front in 1914
- By: Prit Buttar
- Narrated by: Roger Clark
- Length: 21 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 10
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 10
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 10
The fighting that raged in the East during the First World War was every bit as fierce as that on the Western Front, but the titanic clashes between three towering empires - Russia, Austro-Hungary, and Germany - remains a comparatively unknown facet of the Great War. With the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the war in 2014, Collision of Empires is a timely expose of the bitter fighting on this forgotten front - a clash that would ultimately change the face of Europe forever.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Needs Maps!
- By bishr on 11-07-2019
-
Collision of Empires
- The War on the Eastern Front in 1914
- Narrated by: Roger Clark
- Series: Eastern Front Series, Book 1
- Length: 21 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 26-12-2017
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$44.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Easy Day Was Yesterday
- The Extreme Life of an SAS Soldier
- By: Paul Jordan
- Narrated by: Neil Pigot
- Length: 12 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 250
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 227
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 226
From his cage in a putrid, overcrowded Indian jail, Paul Jordan reflects on a life lived on the edge. His childhood, marred by the loss of his father and brother, produces a young man hell-bent on being the best of the best - an ambition he achieves by being selected to join the elite SAS. The Easy Day Was Yesterday is fast paced, brutally honest, raw and laced with dark humour. The core of Paul Jordan's eventful life, it shows the ability of the human spirit to survive even in the direst adversity.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Pure Aussie-tough with heart
- By TheShazzza on 26-07-2018
-
The Easy Day Was Yesterday
- The Extreme Life of an SAS Soldier
- Narrated by: Neil Pigot
- Length: 12 hrs and 37 mins
- Release date: 21-12-2017
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Twilight of the Gods
- A Swedish Waffen-SS Volunteer's Experiences with the 11th SS-Panzergrenadier Division Nordland, Eastern Front 1944-45
- By: Thorolf Hillblad - editor
- Narrated by: Bruce Mann
- Length: 5 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 58
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 51
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 52
Erik Wallin served with his unit in all of these locations, and provides the listener with a fascinating glimpse into these final battles. The book is written with a "no holds barred" approach which will captivate, excite, and maybe even shock the listener - his recollections do not evade the brutality of fighting against the advancing Red Army. Twilight of the Gods is destined to become a classic memoir of the Second World War.
-
2 out of 5 stars
-
Bruce Mann
- By Amazon Customer on 22-03-2021
-
Twilight of the Gods
- A Swedish Waffen-SS Volunteer's Experiences with the 11th SS-Panzergrenadier Division Nordland, Eastern Front 1944-45
- Narrated by: Bruce Mann
- Length: 5 hrs and 50 mins
- Release date: 22-10-2019
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$21.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
A People Betrayed
- A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018
- By: Paul Preston
- Narrated by: Peter Noble
- Length: 29 hrs and 16 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 2
From the foremost historian of 20th-century Spain, A People Betrayed is the story of the devastating betrayal of Spain by its political class, its military and its Church. This comprehensive history of modern Spain chronicles the fomenting of violent social division throughout the country by institutionalised corruption and startling political incompetence. Most spectacularly during the Primo de Rivera and Franco dictatorships, grotesque and shameless corruption went hand-in-hand with inept policies that prolonged Spain’s economic backwardness well into the 1950s.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
The fact that Spain is still together proves its people’s strength
- By Jason J on 06-07-2023
-
A People Betrayed
- A History of Corruption, Political Incompetence and Social Division in Modern Spain 1874-2018
- Narrated by: Peter Noble
- Length: 29 hrs and 16 mins
- Release date: 05-03-2020
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$43.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Saving Elli
- By: Doug Gold
- Narrated by: Roger May
- Length: 9 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 1
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 1
In Nazi-occupied Amsterdam, near Anne Frank's house, another Jewish girl is hidden. Her name is Elli. Her father has been executed at Mauthausen concentration camp. Her mother is fleeing for her life. Elli is next. To save her, resistance couple Frits and Jo Hakkens must risk everything, concealing her in a secret space above the ceiling. With shrewd cunning and unflinching courage, they outwit the Gestapo, survive relentless searches and face betrayal from those they once trusted.
-
Saving Elli
- Narrated by: Roger May
- Length: 9 hrs and 32 mins
- Release date: 18-09-2025
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Fierce Valor
- The True Story of Ronald Speirs and His Band of Brothers
- By: Jared Frederick, Erik Dorr
- Narrated by: Chris Abell
- Length: 9 hrs and 39 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 29
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 26
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 26
Fans of Stephen E. Ambrose’s Band of Brothers will be drawn to this complex portrait of the controversial Ronald Speirs, an iconic commander of celebrated Easy Company during D-Day and beyond, whose ferocious courage and drive across three wars were matched by a devotion to duty and a hidden heart shadowed by lost love.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Unbelievable!!!
- By Kindle Customer on 19-10-2022
-
Fierce Valor
- The True Story of Ronald Speirs and His Band of Brothers
- Narrated by: Chris Abell
- Length: 9 hrs and 39 mins
- Release date: 10-05-2022
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$19.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Unbreakable
- The trailblazing SAS soldier who never backed down
- By: Melvyn Downes, Billy Billingham - foreword
- Narrated by: Daon Broni
- Length: 7 hrs and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 2
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 2
A frightened boy pursued by racist bullies who grew up to become a trailblazing soldier in the British Army and then the SAS, Melvyn Downes was one of the first British-born Black men to join the elite regiment. During his 24 years of service, he was involved in secret missions across more than 50 countries and since leaving active duty has travelled to some of the world’s most dangerous places, protecting charity workers and journalists amidst natural disasters and in brutal conflict zones.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
A Gentleman
- By James Conti on 27-08-2025
-
Unbreakable
- The trailblazing SAS soldier who never backed down
- Narrated by: Daon Broni
- Length: 7 hrs and 57 mins
- Release date: 12-06-2025
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Strength of Hope
- By: Fiona Harris, Abram Goldberg
- Narrated by: Saul Reichlin
- Length: 9 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 13
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 13
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 13
The day Abram and his mother arrived at Auschwitz death camp, they both knew it would be her last. In their final moment together, Abram's mum urged her nineteen-year-old son to 'Do everything humanly possible to survive, and tell people what happened here.' Then she was taken to a gas chamber and murdered. Abram had already endured and survived so much until that moment but with his strength of hope, sometimes reduced to a flicker, he survived.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
Engaging and inspirational!
- By Eve on 25-01-2023
-
The Strength of Hope
- Narrated by: Saul Reichlin
- Length: 9 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 01-09-2022
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$25.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Hacker and the State
- Cyber Attacks and the New Normal of Geopolitics
- By: Ben Buchanan
- Narrated by: Christopher Grove
- Length: 11 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 42
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 34
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 34
Packed with insider information based on interviews, declassified files, and forensic analysis of company reports, The Hacker and the State sets aside fantasies of cyber-annihilation to explore the real geopolitical competition of the digital age. Tracing the conflict of wills and interests among modern nations, Ben Buchanan reveals little-known details of how China, Russia, North Korea, Britain, and the United States hack one another in a relentless struggle for dominance.
-
3 out of 5 stars
-
average
- By Kerry Thorpe on 15-01-2025
-
The Hacker and the State
- Cyber Attacks and the New Normal of Geopolitics
- Narrated by: Christopher Grove
- Length: 11 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 30-06-2020
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$24.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
War Dogs
- A Modern Breed of Heroes
- By: Tony Park, Shane Bryant
- Narrated by: James Saunders
- Length: 8 hrs and 35 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 83
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 76
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 76
A riveting account of the hidden war in the mountains and cities of the world's most dangerous conflict and the comradeship between man and dog that has saved numerous lives. In Afghanistan, sometimes all that stands between coalition troops and death or serious injury is a dog. Highly trained dogs and their handlers search for improvised explosive devices or hidden weapons out on patrol with combat troops. It's a perilous job, often putting them right in the firing line and making them high-priority targets for the Taliban insurgents they're fighting.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
War Dogs
- By Murray Bobbin on 14-10-2021
-
War Dogs
- A Modern Breed of Heroes
- Narrated by: James Saunders
- Length: 8 hrs and 35 mins
- Release date: 01-08-2020
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Desert Column
- By: Ion Idriess
- Narrated by: John Derum
- Length: 12 hrs and 46 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 50
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 47
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 46
One of the most popular accounts by an Australian veteran of WWI - written entirely from the private soldier's point of view.
-
5 out of 5 stars
-
It feels very real 
- By Anonymous on 15-12-2023
-
The Desert Column
- Narrated by: John Derum
- Length: 12 hrs and 46 mins
- Release date: 01-09-2017
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The Face of Battle
- By: John Keegan
- Narrated by: Simon Vance
- Length: 11 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 26
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 23
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 21
In this major and wholly original contribution to military history, John Keegan reverses the usual convention of writing about war in terms of generals and nations in conflict, which tends to leave the common soldier as cipher. Instead, he focuses on what a set battle is like for the man in the thick of it.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
Conflicting between entertaining & information.
- By Gordon on 15-11-2019
-
The Face of Battle
- Narrated by: Simon Vance
- Length: 11 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 12-12-2011
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$22.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Speer
- Hitler's Architect
- By: Martin Kitchen
- Narrated by: Michael Page
- Length: 19 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall3.5 out of 5 stars 9
-
Performance4 out of 5 stars 8
-
Story3.5 out of 5 stars 8
In his best-selling autobiography, Albert Speer, Minister of Armaments and chief architect of Nazi Germany, repeatedly insisted he knew nothing of the genocidal crimes of Hitler's Third Reich. In this revealing new biography, author Martin Kitchen disputes Speer's lifelong assertions of ignorance and innocence, portraying a far darker figure who was deeply implicated in the appalling crimes committed by the regime he served so well. Kitchen reconstructs Speer's life with what we now know, including information from valuable new sources that have come to light only in recent years.
-
1 out of 5 stars
-
Boring
- By Anonymous on 22-09-2025
-
Speer
- Hitler's Architect
- Narrated by: Michael Page
- Length: 19 hrs
- Release date: 20-03-2018
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$42.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Masters and Commanders
- By: Andrew Roberts
- Narrated by: Christian Rodska
- Length: 27 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall5 out of 5 stars 9
-
Performance5 out of 5 stars 8
-
Story5 out of 5 stars 8
In Masters and Commanders Andrew Roberts describes how four titanic figures shaped the grand strategy of the West during the Second World War. The book attempts to give answers to key questions regarding allied strategy based on the personalities and relationships between two political masters - Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt - and the military commanders of their armed forces - the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, General Sir Alan Brooke, and the US Army Chief of Staff, General George C. Marshall.
-
Masters and Commanders
- Narrated by: Christian Rodska
- Length: 27 hrs and 27 mins
- Release date: 30-12-2011
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$43.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Code Name: Lise
- The True Story of the Woman Who Became WWII's Most Highly Decorated Spy
- By: Larry Loftis
- Narrated by: Kate Reading
- Length: 9 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall4.5 out of 5 stars 38
-
Performance4.5 out of 5 stars 33
-
Story4.5 out of 5 stars 33
1942: World War II is in full swing. Odette Sansom decides to follow in her war hero father’s footsteps by becoming an SOE agent to aid Britain and her beloved homeland, France. Five failed attempts and a plane crash later, she finally lands in occupied France to begin her mission. It is here that she meets her commanding officer, Captain Peter Churchill. As they successfully complete mission after mission, Peter and Odette fall in love. All the while, they are being hunted by the cunning German secret police sergeant, Hugo Bleicher, who finally succeeds in capturing them.
-
4 out of 5 stars
-
interesting listen, great story
- By Anonymous on 04-12-2019
-
Code Name: Lise
- The True Story of the Woman Who Became WWII's Most Highly Decorated Spy
- Narrated by: Kate Reading
- Length: 9 hrs and 59 mins
- Release date: 15-01-2019
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-