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US Tariffs Spark Trade Tensions Brazil Faces 10 Percent Export Levy Amid Ongoing Economic Negotiations

US Tariffs Spark Trade Tensions Brazil Faces 10 Percent Export Levy Amid Ongoing Economic Negotiations

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Welcome to Brazil Tariff News and Tracker. I'm bringing you the latest on U.S. tariffs affecting Brazil as of May 29, 2025.

On April 2, the Trump administration imposed a 10% blanket tariff on Brazilian exports to the United States, despite Brazil maintaining a significant trade deficit with the U.S. The Brazilian government immediately expressed regret over this decision, noting that according to U.S. government data, the United States enjoyed a trade surplus with Brazil of approximately $7 billion in goods and $28.6 billion when services are included for 2024.

The Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs highlighted that the U.S. has recorded recurring trade surpluses with Brazil over the past 15 years totaling $410 billion, making the "trade reciprocity" justification questionable. In response, Brazil's Federal Senate approved an Economic Reciprocity Bill, currently under review by the Chamber of Deputies.

There may be a silver lining for some Brazilian exporters. Industry analysts suggest that higher tariffs faced by Chinese competitors could actually benefit certain Brazilian exports to the U.S. Embraer, Brazil's aircraft manufacturer specializing in regional and executive jets, might gain an advantage over Chinese competitors like AVIC and COMAC.

Additionally, Brazilian steel exports to the United States—concentrated in semi-finished products essential for the U.S. steel industry—may see limited impact if U.S. domestic demand remains strong. Brazil was the second-largest steel exporter to the U.S. last year and hopes to leverage this complementary industrial relationship to negotiate exemptions or quotas.

On May 12, President Trump announced a trade deal with China, reducing bilateral tariffs by 115% while maintaining a 10% base tariff. This has overshadowed discussions with Brazil, but industry observers are watching closely to see if similar negotiations might occur with other trading partners.

The current effective U.S. tariff rate has risen dramatically, from 2.5% in January to an estimated 27% by April—the highest level in over a century. Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell described these tariffs and their economic impact as "significantly larger than expected."

Thank you for tuning in to Brazil Tariff News and Tracker. Don't forget to subscribe for regular updates on how these tariff developments affect Brazilian businesses and the broader economy. This has been a quiet please production, for more check out quiet please dot ai.

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