Greetings & Basic Phrases:

• Hello → Zdravo (Zdrah-voh)

• Welcome →

• Dobrodošao (Doh-broh-doh-shah-oh) (to a male)

• Dobrodošla (Doh-broh-doh-shlah) (to a female)

• Dobrodošli (Doh-broh-doh-shlee) (plural or formal)

• I am good → Ja sam dobro (Yah sahm doh-broh)

• It’s hot → Vruće je (Vroo-cheh yeh)

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Pronouns & Forms of "To Be":

• I → Ja (Yah)

• I am → Ja sam (Yah sahm)

• I am good → Ja sam dobro (Yah sahm doh-broh)

• You → Ti (Tee) *(informal) / Vi (Vee) (formal or plural)

• They →

• Oni (Oh-nee) (group with at least one male)

• One (Oh-neh) (group of all females)

• You are →

• Ti si (Tee see) (informal)

• Vi ste (Vee steh) (formal or plural)

• He → On (Own)

• Her →

• Nju / Ju (Nyoo / Yoo) (accusative case)

• Nje (Nyeh) (genitive case)

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Questions & Answers:

• How are they? →

• Kako su oni? (Kah-koh soo oh-nee?) (for a mixed or male-only group)

• Kako su one? (Kah-koh soo oh-neh?) (for a female-only group)

• They are good →

• Oni su dobro. (Oh-nee soo doh-broh.) (for a mixed or male-only group)

• One su dobro. (Oh-neh soo doh-broh.) (for a female-only group)

• How is she? → Kako je ona? (Kah-koh yeh oh-nah?)

• She is good → Ona je dobro. (Oh-nah yeh doh-broh.)

• They are hungry →

• Oni su gladni. (Oh-nee soo glad-nee.) (for a mixed or male-only group)

• One su gladne. (Oh-neh soo glad-neh.) (for a female-only group)

• How is he? → Kako je on? (Kah-koh yeh own?)

• He is sleepy → On je pospan. (Own yeh pos-pahn.)

• He is tired → On je umoran. (Own yeh oo-moh-rahn.)

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Location & Presence:

• She is here → Ona je ovdje. (Oh-nah yeh ohv-dyeh.)

• Here → Ovdje / Tu (Ohv-dyeh / Too)

• He is here → On je ovdje. (Own yeh ohv-dyeh.)

• They are here →

• Oni su ovdje. (Oh-nee soo ohv-dyeh.) (for mixed or male-only groups)

• One su ovdje. (Oh-neh soo ohv-dyeh.) (for female-only groups)

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Feelings & Emotions:

• She is tired → Ona je umorna. (Oh-nah yeh oo-mor-nah.)

• Sleepy →

• Pospan (Pos-pahn.) (for a male)

• Pospana (Pos-pah-nah.) (for a female)

• Hungry →

• Gladan (Glah-dahn.) (for a male)

• Gladna (Glahd-nah.) (for a female)

• Sad →

• Tužan (Too-zhan.) (for a male)

• Tužna (Too-zh-nah.) (for a female)

• I am sad →

• Ja sam tužan. (Yah sahm too-zhan.) (if male)

• Ja sam tužna. (Yah sahm too-zh-nah.) (if female)

• Happy →

• Sretan (Sreh-tahn.) (for a male)

• Sretna (Sreh-t-nah.) (for a female)

• He is happy → On je sretan. (Own yeh sreh-tahn.)

• They are happy →

• Oni su sretni. (Oh-nee soo sreh-tnee.) (for a mixed or male-only group)

• One su sretne. (Oh-neh soo sreh-t-neh.) (for a female-only group)

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Other Words:

• But → Ali (Ah-lee.)

• I → Ja (Yah.)

• Them → Njih (Nyeeh.)

• You →

• Ti (Tee.) (informal)

• Vi (Vee.) (formal or plural)

• Here → Ovdje / Tu (Ohv-dyeh / Too.)