Episodes

  • De-extinction
    May 5 2025
    Episode 18 - De-extinction

    This week Nir and J discuss the hottest topic in fantasy ecoscience, the genetic resurrection of extinct species. In particular we are discussing the work of Colossal, a firm working on modern versions of the mammoth, dire wolf, thylacine and dodo.

    Show Notes:

    The Direwolf is Back

    Amazon in White House crosshairs over report of displaying tariff costs

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    53 mins
  • Designer Babies
    Apr 21 2025
    Episode 17 - Designer Babies

    This week on Prosthetic Gods, Nir and J discuss the ethics of parents being able to choose the genetic characteristics of their children. Is “germinal choice” good for parents, children, society?

    Show Notes:

    He Jiankui and Gene-Edited Babies

    Sandel Michael J. 2007. The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering. Cambrige: Harvard University Press

    De-extinction of Direwolves

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    1 hr and 15 mins
  • Cognitive Offloading
    Mar 31 2025
    Episode 16 - Cognitive Offloading

    This week on Prosthetic Gods Nir and J discuss the problem, and opportunity, of “cognitive off-loading,” our tendency to forget knowledge and skills once we have reliable digital tools. Is it possible to educate ourselves and our students to use these tools in ways that enrich and extend their cognitive skills and productivity? Along the way, we discuss Ted Chiang’s short story “The Truth of Fact The Truth of Feeling,” which compares the transition to literacy to the adoption of 24/7 lifelogging.

    Show Notes:

    Gong & Yang 2024. “Google effects on memory: a meta-analytical review of the media effects of intensive Internet search behavior.”

    Nosta 2025. “Cognitive offloading with AI boosts performance but may hinder deeper learning”

    Ted Chiang “The Truth of Fact The Truth of Feeling”

    “Emboldened by Trump, A.I. Companies Lobby for Fewer Rules” NYT

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    1 hr and 7 mins
  • Machines of Loving Grace
    Mar 17 2025
    Episode 15 - Machines of Loving Grace

    In this episode of Prosthetic Gods Nir and J. discuss Dario Amodei’s essay “Machines of Loving Grace,” which lays out the best case scenario for AI’s impact on health, economics and world peace.

    Links:

    Dario Amodei “Machines of Loving Grace: How AI Could Transform the World for the Better” October 2024

    Richard Brautigan “All Watched Over By Machines Of Loving Grace”

    Marc Andreesen “The Techno-Optimist Manifesto”

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    58 mins
  • Damien Walter on Science Fiction and Philosophy
    Mar 3 2025
    Episode 14 - Damien Walter on Science Fiction and Philosophy

    This week on Prosthetic Gods Nir and J. are joined by Damien G. Walter, a writer and a storyteller who has written for The Guardian, the BBC, Wired, The Independent, Aeon, and others. He teaches The Rhetoric of Story and Writing the 21st-Century Myth to over 35,000 students worldwide, and is the host of the Science Fiction Podcast. We discuss the interaction between the “New Mythos” of science fiction and philosophy.

    Find out more about Damien Walter through the links below:

    • Website
    • Youtube
    • Substack

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    52 mins
  • Griefbots
    Feb 18 2025
    Episode 13 - Griefbots

    Griefbots (also called deathbots, AI ghosts, AI clones, death avatars, and postmortem avatars) are large language models built on available information about the deceased, such as social media, letters, photos, diaries, and videos. Nir and J debate whether they are just another way to commemorate our loved ones or a violation of human dignity.

    Links:

    Dario Amodei, CEO Anthropic. Machines of Loving Grace: How AI Could Transform the World for the Better (October 2024)

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    54 mins
  • Life-Hacking, or The Examined Life?
    Jan 27 2025
    Episode 12 - Life-Hacking, or The Examined Life?

    This week on Prosthetic Gods, Nir and J discuss the pros and cons of life-tracking or “self-quantification,” with tools like health watches, and the “life-hacking” that these tools encourage, from dieting and exercise to sleep and meditation. How do we know when we are being distracted and made miserable by all this self-knowledge, and when it is helpful? Could AI life coaches, tracking every vital, help us live happier, longer lives?

    Links:
    • Self-Absorption in the Digital Era: A Review of "Self-Improvement Technologies of the Soul in the Age of Artificial Intelligence" by Mark Coeckelbergh
    • “Know Thyself, Improve Thyself: Personalized LLMs for Self-Knowledge and Moral Enhancement,” Julian Savulescu
    • Trump administration directs federal health agencies to pause communications
    • Stargate AI Iniatitive, Spurned by Musk, Trumped by Chinese DeepSeek Breakthroughs
    • China’s cheap, open AI model DeepSeek thrills scientists
    • Why everyone in AI is freaking out about DeepSeek
    • OpenAI Unveils A.I. Agent That Can Use Websites on Its Own
    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    58 mins
  • Do You Want to Live Forever?
    Jan 13 2025
    Episode 11 - Death

    On this week’s Prosthetic Gods Nir and J. discuss the ethics of life extension and anti-aging therapies. Is there a benefit to involuntary death? Would getting very old necessarily be boring or depressing? How can we ensure that everyone benefits?

    Links:

    Zuckerberg removes fact-checking from Facebook

    Bezos imposes ban on criticism of Trump/Musk at WashPo

    Sam Altman moves up the timelines for AGI and ASI

    Journal abstracts written by asking LLMs to summarize papers are perceived as more authentic, clear and compelling than those created solely by academics.

    Credits:

    Hosted by James Hughes and Nir Eisikovits Produced by Jake Burley Music by Jake Burley

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    1 hr and 2 mins