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In episode two, we look at how you can get close to wildlife ethically.

Last time

We looked at preparation and the important things to consider before you go. In this episode, I share some of the ways that you can get ‘close’ to wildlife ethically.

Ethics

• Respecting wildlife comes first: never disturb, stress, or change their behaviour.
• Disturbing animals ruins both the shot and the experience.
• Be a “silent guest” in nature.

Understand animal behaviour

• Learn as much as you can about the body language of the animals you are interested in
• Most animals give clear signs that they feel stressed or threatened
• Ideally, use a guide who is experienced and understands these behaviours
• Always listen to briefings before venturing out to see animals

Stealth techniques

• Movement: Slow and deliberate, avoid sudden shifts.
• Clothing: Neutral tones or camouflage to blend with the environment.
• Scent: Wind direction matters (animals may smell you before they see you).
• Noise: Silence is key—turn off phone notifications, use soft footsteps.
• Optional tools: blinds, hides, or natural cover.

Using Distance & Lenses

• Use telephoto lenses (e.g., 300mm–600mm) to maintain distance.
• Cropping in post-processing as a safer alternative to physically moving closer.
• Shoot in RAW and at the largest file size your camera will support

Let wildlife come to you

• Instead of pursuing, pick a good spot and wait.
• Animals behave naturally when they don’t feel threatened.

Your checklist

• Respect animal space.
• Move slowly, dress neutrally, minimise noise/scent.
• Use long lenses.
• Study animal behaviour.
• Patience over pursuit—let them come to you.

Next episode:

Next time, we’ll look at how to use natural light effectively.

For more information:

Check out my PDF “A Brief Guide to Wildlife Photography” for more ideas.

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