For tax authorities and even taxpayers, AI promises to make lives easier. At the same time, it carries risks that “cannot be taken out of the system.” Dr. Stephen Daly, reader in tax law at King's College London, describes this dynamic in a conversation with Skadden partners David Farhat and Eric Sensenbrenner, associate Stefane Victor and senior advisor De Lon Harris. The panel explores the best and worst of the impact of AI in the tax world. Tune in for insights about what AI means for taxpayers and tax authorities alike.

Name: Dr. Stephen Daly

What he does: Dr. Daly teaches tax law to undergraduate students (International and Corporate Taxation) and postgraduate students (Tax Administration, Procedure and Dispute Resolution and EU Tax Law). His research focuses on administrative law, technical tax law and EU law.

Organization: Kings College London

Words of wisdom: “To embrace the capabilities of AI, you need to accept that mistakes will be made. So in the case of a chatbot, if a chatbot gets the answer wrong and a taxpayer ends up underpaying their taxes, well then you just leave them off the hook.”

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☑️ Let us know what topics you would like to hear about on GILTI Conscience by emailing our executive producer at eman.cuyler@skadden.com.

GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients with creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing transactional, planning, and controversy challenges. The insights and views presented in GILTI Conscience are for general information purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information presented is not a substitute for consulting with an attorney, nor does tuning into this podcast constitute an attorney-client relationship of any kind.

Changes in the luxury fashion industry are reshaping transfer pricing considerations, says Giuseppe Abatista vice president at Banca Popolare di Puglia e Basilicata. In this conversation with Skadden tax partner David Farhat and associate Stefane Victor, Giuseppe shares his insights about how price increases, supply chain centralization and tariff uncertainties are creating new transfer pricing complexities in an industry known for high profitability and strong IP.

Name: Giuseppe Abatista

What he does: Giuseppe is a tax lawyer and vice president at Banca Popolare di Puglia e Basilicata, a bank founded in the 19th century and present in 10 Italian regions. He is also a group tax consultant for luxury fashion brand Salvatore Ferragamo.

Organization: Banca Popolare di Puglia e Basilicata

Words of Wisdom: “The main markets are high-taxing jurisdictions. U.S. usually is the first market for all brands. China tends to be the second one. Japan, by the way, is very strong right now basically due to an explosion in tourism, also driven by currency, because the yen is not strong.”

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☑️ Let us know what topics you would like to hear about on GILTI Conscience by emailing our executive producer at eman.cuyler@skadden.com.

GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients with creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing transactional, planning, and controversy challenges. The insights and views presented in GILTI Conscience are for general information purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information presented is not a substitute for consulting with an attorney, nor does tuning into this podcast constitute an attorney-client relationship of any kind.

Machado Meyer tax partner Fernando Colucci joins Skadden’s David Farhat, Loren Ponds, Eman Cuyler and Stefane Victor to explore Brazil's historic shift from a 27-year formulaic transfer pricing system to full OECD compliance. As he explains, “We moved from a very strict, very formulaic approach to a simple, a direct import of the arm's-length principle.” Tune in for his insights on dramatic changes facing multinational enterprises and Brazil's notorious 75% penalty system that raises the stakes on compliance decisions.

Top takeaways from this episode

• The Formula-to-Function Flip: Brazil abandoned 27 years of fixed profit margins in favor of the full OECD arm's-length principle, requiring companies to conduct detailed functional analyses for the first time.
• All-or-Nothing Penalties: Brazil's unique 75% penalty system creates stark choices: Accept the tax authority's adjustment with no penalty or challenge it and face penalties on any sustained portion.
• Intangibles Enter the Game: Previously excluded from transfer pricing rules, intangible transactions are now subject to OECD guidelines, creating new compliance challenges.
• Limited Relief Mechanisms: While Brazil introduced its first APA program, it operates more like a written consultation process than traditional APAs, and the country has never executed a MAP case despite having treaty provisions.

Name: Fernando Colucci

What he does: Fernando provides legal and tax assistance in M&A operations, restructurings, international taxation, international treaties, transfer pricing, tax planning, international investments taxation, asset and succession planning.

Organization: Machado Meyer

Words of wisdom: “My recommendation here is to start with a thorough risk assessment. So, understand your intercompany transactions, identify potential areas of concern. Getting prepared, that's the motive.”

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When goods, services and rights go back and forth within a company, how do you attribute profit or loss to one part of the company versus another? Former OECD head of tax treaties and transfer pricing Mary Bennett and EY’s Mike McDonald join this episode of “GILTI Conscience” for a detailed discussion on the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. Skadden tax partners David Farhat and Nate Carden and associate Stefane Victor host the discussion, which explores, among other topics, critical differences between Articles 7 and 9 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and why these distinctions matter for multinational businesses.

Name: Mary Bennett

What she does: Mary worked in private practice before joining the Office of International Tax Council at Treasury. She spent six years as the head of tax treaties and transfer pricing at the OECD in between two stints as a partner at Baker McKenzie before retiring in 2022.

Organization: Formerly OECD and Baker McKenzie

Words of wisdom: "The AOA recommends that companies create internal documentation of how their situations should be characterized, and countries should follow that documentation unless it clearly doesn't reflect reality.”

Connect: LinkedIn

Name: Mike McDonald

What he does: Mike spent multiple stints at Treasury and EY, currently serving as managing director of International Tax and Transactions,Transfer Pricing at EY.

Organization: EY

Words of Wisdom: “I think the best primer on profit attribution in general is Chapter One, or Part One, of the AOA.”

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☑️ Let us know what topics you would like to hear about on GILTI Conscience by emailing our executive producer at eman.cuyler@skadden.com.

GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients with creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing transactional, planning, and controversy challenges. The insights and views presented in GILTI Conscience are for general information purposes...

Amount B is designed to streamline transfer pricing for baseline distribution and marketing companies worldwide, but “we’re apparently in a world of complexity and controversy,” says Jessie Coleman..

A principal at KPMG, Jessie joins Skadden attorneys Nate Carden, David Farhat, Eman Cuyler and Stefane Victor to discuss everything there is to know about the current and future status of Amount B. Together, they explore questions of scoping – will jurisdictions agree that an entity is in-scope? – and who’s signing on to Amount B, as well as tensions that may arise over how to handle disputes.

For companies that would likely be in-scope when implementation launches, Jessie suggests they prepare by monitoring their assets-to-sales, which will drive where they fit in the Amount B matrix. “I think knowing the unknown right now is really important,” she observes.

Name: Jessie Coleman

What she does: Jessie provides services related to transfer pricing planning, documentation, and controversy and international tax policy.

Organization: KPMG

Words of wisdom: “It's pretty important that companies look at where they are right now and also make sure that there's no misclassifications, I would say, or confusions. I think knowing the unknown right now is really important.”

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☑️ Let us know what topics you would like to hear about on GILTI Conscience by emailing our executive producer at eman.cuyler@skadden.com.

GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients with creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing transactional, planning, and controversy challenges. The insights and views presented in GILTI Conscience are for general information purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information presented is not a substitute for consulting with an attorney, nor does tuning into this podcast constitute an attorney-client relationship of any kind.

In our second episode in our spotlight series focused on celebrating diversity, GILTI Conscience’s David Farhat and Stefane Victor are joined by colleagues Brian Breheny and Jordan Schwartz for an earnest dialogue on DEI in big law. The guests discuss some of the challenges they faced as gay professionals, including their experiences coming out at work and questions they faced, as well as their efforts to advocate for diversity in the workplace and embrace its importance.

Name: Brian Breheny

What he does: Brian Breheny is a partner and co-head of Skadden’s SEC Reporting and Compliance practice. Brian formerly held numerous leadership positions at the SEC leader and now concentrates his practice on mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and general corporate and securities matters.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “Keep in mind what you think people are thinking of you and be careful to address that — not to fix your personality to meet what you think they need.”

Connect: LinkedIn

Name: Jordan Schwartz

What he does: As counsel in Skadden’s Mass Torts, Insurance and Consumer Litigation Group, Jordan Schwartz represents clients in purported class actions, multidistrict litigation and mass tort proceedings in federal and state courts.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “I think it's really incumbent on us to highlight how enjoyable [DEI efforts are], how enriching the experience is. That’s why we have a Diversity Committee.”

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GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients...

“You want people to be themselves. You're going to get the most productivity, the most career longevity from somebody that's happy about being where they are,” says De Lon Harris.

In celebration of Pride Month, Skadden tax senior advisor De Lon Harris joins Eman Cuyler and Stefane Victor on “GILTI Conscience,” where he discusses his life and career as a gay professional. De Lon talks about his 30-plus years at the IRS and the different roles he took on, as well as his experience as a gay person working in government service. He also touches on mentorship, including the importance of seeking diversity in mentors.

Name: De Lon Harris

What he does: De Lon Harris is the Senior Advisor for Tax Resolution Strategies at Skadden. With more than three decades of experience at the IRS, De Lon Harris counsels clients on a wide range of tax controversy matters.

Organization: Skadden

Words of wisdom: “You can't truly be happy if you're not comfortable in the workplace or you're not being exactly who you need to be.”

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☑️ Let us know what topics you would like to hear about on GILTI Conscience by emailing our executive producer at eman.cuyler@skadden.com.

GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients with creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing transactional, planning, and controversy challenges. The insights and views presented in GILTI Conscience are for general information purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. The information presented is not a substitute for consulting with an attorney, nor does tuning into this podcast constitute an attorney-client relationship of any kind.

“Transfer pricing, itself, is more of an art than a science. There's a lot of gray area in many, many aspects of transfer pricing,” says Clark Armitage.

In this episode of the “GILTI Conscience” podcast, Skadden attorneys Nate Carden, David Farhat, Eman Cuyler and Stefane Victor, are joined by guest Clark Armitage of Caplin & Drysdale. The group dives into a comprehensive discussion about the intricacies of ICAP, MAP and APA in cross-border transfer pricing issues. They consider the application of each as a tool, debating their benefits and potential drawbacks in aiding taxpayers.

The panel also discusses how a Pillar Two-world could bring additional questions to already complex pricing practices.

Name: J. Clark Armitage

What he does: Clark Armitage is a member at Caplin & Drysdale with vast experience in international tax lawyer with a focus on transfer pricing.

Mr. Armitage's core practice is advising multinational corporations from a wide range of industries on transfer pricing matters, including planning, audits and appeals, advance pricing agreements (APAs) and mutual agreement procedures (MAPs). He has a particularly strong background in APAs, having served eight years in the IRS Advance Pricing Agreement Program, including as deputy director from 2008-10.

Mr. Armitage also advises clients on other U.S. international tax issues. He is well versed with issues arising under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including GILTI, FDII, BEAT and foreign tax credit basketing. He represents clients with residency issues before the IRS Treaty Assistance and Interpretation Team (TAIT), helps clients navigate the U.S. federal income tax implications of bona fide Puerto Rican residency and status under Puerto Rico Act 20, Act 22, Act 60 and Act 73, and advises on permanent establishment and similar exposures.

Organization: Caplin & Drysdale

Words of wisdom: “The MAP process is based on bilateral treaties, for the most part bilateral, between two countries that allow for two competent authorities to come together to resolve a transfer pricing dispute.”

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GILTI Conscience is a podcast by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, and Affiliates. Skadden’s tax team is recognized globally for providing clients with creative and innovative solutions to their most pressing transactional, planning, and controversy...