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Ep. 3: Britain's "Sacred Duty": The Missionary Argument to Convert India

Ep. 3: Britain's "Sacred Duty": The Missionary Argument to Convert India

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Why did many in 19th-century Britain believe they had a divine mandate to evangelize India? This episode delves into a historical text that reveals the passionate, and often controversial, arguments that fueled the global missionary movement.


We explore a detailed account written through the critical lens of a Christian missionary. The author provides a fascinating, in-depth analysis of Hindu society—from philosophical concepts and deities like Siva and Krishna to the vibrant worship of village goddesses. This is contrasted with a stark portrayal of social conditions, including the caste system and poverty, all used to build a powerful case for the "duty" of the church to intervene.


Note: This episode examines a historical document containing colonial-era perspectives and critiques of Indian culture and religion. The views expressed are those of the 19th-century author and are presented here for historical context.


In This Episode, We Explore:


  • A missionary's interpretation of Hindu deities and philosophy.
  • Vivid descriptions of popular religious practices, including the controversial "Swinging Feast."
  • The author's critical observations on the caste system, poverty, and the perceived moral state of Hindu society.
  • The core arguments for why Britain, as a colonial power, had a "sacred duty" to bring Christianity to India.
  • A glimpse into the daily life, methods, and unwavering conviction of a missionary in the field.


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