• 670 AD – England Becomes A Mission Force After Being A Mission Field
    Oct 8 2025
    Full Title: 670 AD – England Becomes A Mission Force After Being A Mission Field Metadata Package: It’s 670 AD, and the islands once reached by missionaries from Rome and Ireland now send their own. From the quiet monasteries of England to the windswept coasts across the sea, believers carry Scripture and song — armed not with armies but with faith. This episode traces how the English church moved from receiving the gospel to sharing it, planting seeds that would one day grow into the great mission movements of Willibrord and Boniface. Extended notes explore how ordinary men and women — once discipled by foreign missionaries — became messengers of Christ themselves and how that same choice faces every church today. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords: England missions history, Frisian mission, Willibrord, Boniface, early missionaries, church history, evangelism, gospel to the nations, Anglo-Saxon church, Bede, Frisia, Christian courage, obedience, love compels, ordinary believers, mission legacy Hashtags: #ChurchHistory #Missions #ThatsJesusChannel #COACH #FaithInAction Description: In 670 AD, the English church — once a mission field itself — began to send its own missionaries. From coastal monasteries came believers who crossed the cold North Sea to the Frisians of modern-day Netherlands. They carried faith, Scripture, and humble courage instead of wealth or political power. This episode tells the story of how a people once evangelized became evangelists — a turning point that would inspire centuries of mission work through figures like Willibrord and Boniface. It’s a story of ordinary disciples who refused to stay comfortable and chose to go because love compelled them. Discover how their faith still calls the modern church to move from maintenance to mission and from comfort to commission. Join Bob Baulch as he unfolds the moment when England became the mission field that became the mission force. Call-to-Action: Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. CHUNK 1 – COLD HOOK It’s 670 AD on the North Sea coast of England. Gray water slaps the hull of a small wooden boat as a handful of monks push off from the sand. The wind bites, the waves rise, and behind them the cliffs fade into mist. Ahead lies Frisia [FREE-zee-uh] — a foreign land with strange speech, colder hearts, and no promise of welcome. They carry no swords, only scrolls. No banners, only a few simple psalms. Their call isn’t from a king or a pope, but from love itself — love that once crossed oceans to reach them. On shore, the tide creeps over their footprints until every trace of hesitation disappears. What began as a mission field has become a mission force. Somewhere across that restless sea, a village waits — unaware that before the sun sets, the first English voices will tell them the name of Jesus. But what made these quiet believers so bold … and why did they believe ordinary people could change nations? [AD BREAK] CHUNK 2 – INTRO From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Wednesday, we stay between 500 and 1500 AD. In this episode we are in the year 670 AD and watching how the English church — once evangelized by others — began sending missionaries of its own, proving that the faith received with humility can also be shared with courage. CHUNK 3 – FOUNDATION By 670 AD, the islands that once trembled under the weight of pagan superstition were beginning to hum with worship songs. The smoky scent of oil lamps floated through small stone chapels. Pages of Scripture — copied carefully by hand — glowed amber in the flicker of candlelight. These were not grand cathedrals. They were simple, weather-worn rooms where fishermen, farmers, and monks gathered before dawn to sing of a King they had never seen but had come to love deeply. The message that changed them was simple: Jesus lived, died, and rose again — not as a story to admire, but as a reality to trust. That news had crossed oceans to find them. Now it shaped everything they were. Two very different waves of faith had met here. One brought structure and teaching — an orderly rhythm of Scripture reading and communion. The other brought passion and simplicity — a heart-shaped faith that thrived in small communities and open fields. Together they formed something new: a quiet but powerful unity. Under Archbishop Theodore [THEE-uh-dor], that unity began to mature. He taught believers to learn, lead, and listen. Churches began to share resources and raise up new teachers instead of relying on outsiders. They were becoming self-sustaining — not just converts, but disciple-makers. It wasn’t glamorous. Faith grew in the hum of daily life — in the careful copying ...
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    15 mins
  • 190 AD Easter Divides the Dates but Unites the Faith Why The Prayer of Jesus for Oneness Still M
    Oct 6 2025
    190 AD – Easter Divides the Dates but Unites the Faith - Why The Prayer of Jesus for Oneness Still Matters Metadata Package: In 190 AD, Christians faced a simple but sacred question — when to celebrate Easter. Some chose the Sunday that honored the day Jesus rose; others chose the date that matched Passover itself. Both wanted to honor the same Lord and the same resurrection. Leaders sought peace without compromise, unity without uniformity. This story shows how faithful believers disagreed deeply yet remained devoted to Christ — and why their struggle still echoes in every church today. Extended notes explore how John 17 connects Jesus’ final prayer for oneness to the Easter calendar clash and why the world still judges our faith by our unity. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords: Easter history, 190 AD, church unity, John 17, Quartodeciman, early Christian worship, church calendar, resurrection Sunday, Passover, Nicene tradition, Christian discipleship, church division, Easter controversy, ancient faith, oneness of believers, That’s Jesus Channel, COACH podcast, Christian history, unity in Christ, Easter timeline, Bible tradition, church fathers, faith and love, Christian disagreement, history of Easter Hashtags: #ChurchHistory #Easter #Unity #COACHPodcast #ThatsJesusChannel Episode Summary: In 190 AD, Christians across the Roman Empire loved the same Lord but celebrated His resurrection on different days. Some honored Easter on Sunday to remember the day Jesus rose from the dead. Others kept it in line with Passover to remember the season He died and rose again. Both sides held Scripture dear and acted from devotion, not defiance. Church leaders pleaded for peace and tried to hold a fragile fellowship together. This episode invites you to see how that ancient conflict reveals something modern — that our disagreements often hide our deepest shared love for Jesus. It points to John 17, where Christ prayed that His followers would be one so the world would believe. When the Church is divided, the world doubts; when we are united, the world sees Him clearly. Join COACH to rediscover how the first believers wrestled with faith, tradition, and love — and why their story still coaches us today. Call to Action: Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. CHUNK 1 – COLD HOOK It’s spring in 190 AD. In Ephesus [EF-uh-suhs], streets still lined with pagan temples fill with voices preparing for the greatest Christian day of the year — Easter. But not everyone agrees on when that day should come. Inside a dim house church, oil lamps flicker against plaster walls. One group counts days after Passover, saying, “This is the time our Lord was crucified — so this is when we remember.” Across the room, others answer softly, “The Lord rose on Sunday. That’s the day we celebrate life.” No voices are raised, but the weight is palpable. They love the same Jesus — and yet their calendars don’t match. Leaders write letters across the empire. Bishops plead for unity. Churches from Rome to Asia Minor pray they’re doing the right thing — but no one can find a verse that settles it. The Scriptures tell them why to remember, not when. As the moon rises over Ephesus, the city’s Christians light their lamps for two different Easters. Some kneel tonight; others will wait three days more. Both say, “He is risen.” Both believe they honor Him. Yet somewhere in heaven, a prayer still hangs in the air — “that they may be one.” Can a church so young survive a division over the very day it celebrates its hope? [AD BREAK] CHUNK 2 – INTRO From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Monday, we stay between 0 and 500 AD. In this episode we are in the year 190 AD and exploring how early believers faced a simple question with eternal weight — when to celebrate Easter — and why their different answers still speak to Jesus’ call for oneness in John 17. CHUNK 3 – FOUNDATION It’s been nearly a century since Jesus walked the earth. The church has grown from small gatherings in homes to communities spread across the Roman Empire — in Rome, Ephesus [EF-uh-suhs], Smyrna [SMEER-nuh], and cities whose names few outside the faith even know. Yet they share one hope: the resurrection. But a question is spreading faster than any letter can travel — When should the Church celebrate Easter? Believers in the western regions, especially in Rome, say it must always be on Sunday, the day Jesus rose. Every Sunday is a small resurrection day, and Easter should crown them all. A single global Sunday keeps the message clear: the grave is empty, the Lord is risen, the Church stands together. Across the east — in Asia Minor and around ...
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    17 mins
  • 1845 AD – Southern Baptists Divide - Morality Yields to Money and Mission Pressure
    Oct 5 2025
    1845 AD – Southern Baptists Divide - Morality Yields to Money and Mission Pressure Metadata Paragraph: In 1845, Baptists in America faced a moral crossroads. When mission boards refused to appoint slaveholders as missionaries, southern leaders walked away and founded the Southern Baptist Convention in Augusta, Georgia. Their decision redefined missions for generations and revealed how culture can silence conscience. Extended notes examine the James E. Reeve controversy, the Triennial Convention’s collapse, and the moral and theological arguments used to justify slavery inside the church. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords (≤ 500 chars): 1845, Southern Baptist Convention, Triennial Convention, James E. Reeve, Baptist split, slavery and missions, American Christian history, Baptist heritage, Augusta Georgia, church division, Christian ethics, mission boards, moral compromise, church history, COACH podcast Hashtags (≤ 100 chars): #ChurchHistory #BaptistHistory #SouthernBaptist #FaithAndCulture Description (≤ 1500 chars): Step into 1845 as American Baptists divide over a question that tested both faith and integrity: Can a slaveholder be a missionary? When mission boards refused to send slave-owning applicants, southern leaders walked out and founded the Southern Baptist Convention in Augusta, Georgia. What began as a debate over missions became a mirror for the Church’s moral blindness. This episode follows the collapse of the Triennial Convention, the controversy surrounding James E. Reeve, and the theological defenses of slavery that exposed a faith culture too easily shaped by economics. Discover how a movement meant to spread the gospel fractured over the failure to live it out — and why the Church’s credibility still depends on integrity today. Like, share, and subscribe to COACH for more stories of faith’s foundations. Call to Action: Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Chunk 1 – Cold Hook It’s May 1845, in Augusta, Georgia [JOR-juh]. The heat clings to the brick walls of First Baptist Church, where more than two hundred delegates crowd the sanctuary. Paper fans wave. Jackets hang on chair-backs. On the pulpit lies a single document—freshly inked and trembling with significance. They have gathered to decide whether conscience or custom will guide their missions. For thirty years, American Baptists have shared one cause: to take the gospel to the nations. But today, that partnership is collapsing. Outside, a telegraph clerk waits to send word north. Inside, men argue whether a slaveholder can represent Christ to the world. Pens scratch. Voices rise. Each signature on that parchment marks not only a new denomination—but a moral divide. As the final motion passes, a quiet settles over the room—an uneasy relief that feels more like defeat than victory. The split has happened. The Southern Baptist Convention has been born. But what really broke that day? A fellowship? Or the courage to confront sin when it hid behind Scripture? [AD BREAK] Chunk 2 – Intro From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Friday, we stay between 1500 and 2000 AD. In this episode we are in the year 1845 and tracing how a mission board dispute over slavery divided American Baptists and reshaped the Church’s moral witness for generations. Chunk 3 – Foundation Three decades before the split, the Baptist family in America stood united under one banner — the Triennial Convention. It was 1814. Baptists from north and south gathered in Philadelphia to cooperate in one sacred cause: to take the gospel to the nations. They pooled resources, trained missionaries, and prayed that together they could reach a world still untouched by Christ. For years, it worked. The Convention sent missionaries to India, Burma, and frontier America. Every letter from the field reminded Baptists that their partnership was bigger than politics. But as the United States wrestled with slavery, the mission boards could not stay neutral. The very donors funding those voyages disagreed on whether freedom was a divine right or a northern invention. By the 1830s, the tension grew impossible to ignore. Northern pastors began preaching that slavery violated the heart of the gospel itself. Southern congregations pushed back, arguing that Scripture described slavery without condemning it. Both claimed to honor the Bible. Both believed they were right. The debates found their flashpoint in a single question: Can a man who owns another human being serve as a missionary of Christ? That question arrived in the form of James E. Reeve [REEV], a Georgia Baptist who owned slaves but felt called to serve on the mission field. When the Home Mission Society ...
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    21 mins
  • 93 AD – Josephus Confirms Early Believers Had Faith That Drew Attention - But Will Ours Do the Same
    Oct 5 2025
    93 AD – Josephus Confirms Early Believers Had Faith That Drew Attention - But Will Ours Do the Same Metadata Package: Outsider historian Josephus couldn’t ignore the Christians. In the late first century, his writings gave Rome’s perspective on the Jewish world—and in the process, confirmed the visible presence of Jesus’ followers. This episode explores what Josephus recorded, why it mattered to first-century faith, and how his testimony still challenges us today. Extended notes unpack Josephus’ references to Jesus, his view of Christians, and how early believers could not help being noticed. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords: Josephus, early Christians, 80 AD, Jewish War, Antiquities, Flavius Josephus, Rome, first century church, Christian witness, New Testament context, Jesus in history, Church history Hashtags: #ChurchHistory #Josephus #EarlyChurch #ChristianWitness Description: In the late first century, the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus sat down to record Rome’s wars and the story of his people. He never claimed to follow Jesus, yet his pen confirmed what the early church was already proclaiming—that Christ lived, His followers multiplied, and their faith could not be hidden. From his accounts of James the brother of Jesus, to references that point directly to the existence of Christians in the first century, Josephus gives us a powerful reminder: even an outsider could not tell the story of his age without mentioning them. In this episode, we’ll explore what Josephus recorded, why it matters for understanding the New Testament world, and how his writings reflect the undeniable impact of Christianity. If Christians then could not help but be noticed, what about us today? Like, share, and subscribe to COACH for more stories of faith’s foundations! Chunk 1 — Cold Hook It is 93 AD in Rome. The city still bears scars from Nero’s fire, and whispers of rebellion echo from Judea. At a desk sits Flavius Josephus [FLAY-vee-us jo-SEE-fus], a Jewish general turned Roman citizen. Before him are scrolls of memory—sieges, betrayals, the destruction of Jerusalem’s temple. His pen scratches across parchment, capturing not only the fate of his nation but also the rising presence of a strange new sect. Followers of a crucified man called Jesus. Outsiders, yes—but visible enough that Rome and Judea alike could not dismiss them. Josephus does not write as a believer, yet his words carry a weight that history cannot ignore. They show a world where the church’s faith could not stay hidden. But what exactly did this historian record—and why has his testimony endured for nearly two thousand years? [AD BREAK] Chunk 2 — Intro From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Monday, we stay between 0–500 AD. In this episode, we explore the late first century when Josephus’ writings recorded events involving Christians, showing their faith could not be ignored even by outsiders. Chunk 3 — Foundation Flavius Josephus [FLAY-vee-us jo-SEE-fus] was born in Jerusalem around 37 AD, just a few years after Jesus’ crucifixion. He was a priest by birth, trained in Jewish law, and became a commander during the Jewish revolt against Rome. When Jerusalem fell in 70 AD, Josephus surrendered and surprisingly gained the favor of the Roman general Vespasian [ves-PAY-zhun], who would soon become emperor. From that point forward, Josephus lived in Rome as both a survivor and a voice for his people. By the late 70s, Josephus had completed The Jewish War—a sweeping account of the revolt, the fall of the temple, and the devastating loss of Jewish life. Later, in the 90s, he would add Antiquities of the Jews, tracing Jewish history from creation down to his own era. These works were not only attempts to explain Jewish life to Roman readers, but also defenses of his people’s faith and endurance. What makes Josephus’ writings so valuable to Christians is not that he believed in Jesus—he did not. It is that he could not tell the story of his century without mentioning Him. In his Antiquities, Josephus refers to James, calling him “the brother of Jesus who is called Christ.” Even in a work written for Rome’s elite, the name of Jesus appears. Chunk 4 — Development Josephus’ works give us more than passing references. In The Jewish War, he sets the stage of a land filled with messianic hopes, uprisings, and prophets who promised deliverance. Against this backdrop, the followers of Jesus did not vanish with His crucifixion. Other sources tell us they spread across cities, gathering in homes and drawing the attention of leaders. Josephus’ own focus was different, yet he still left behind brief lines that confirm their presence. In Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus records the ...
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    10 mins
  • 1975 AD – The Willow Creek Church Saga: The Good - The Bad - The Ugly
    Oct 4 2025
    1975 AD – Willow Creek Saga - The Good - The Bad - The Ugly From a rented movie theater with 125 dreamers to a weekly crowd that once topped 25,000, Willow Creek’s story is one of vision, innovation, and painful collapse. What fueled such astonishing growth — and what stripped it away? Extended notes trace the seeker-sensitive movement, Bill Hybels’s influence, and how the church’s rise and fall mirrors challenges all ministries face today. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords: Willow Creek, megachurch, seeker sensitive, Bill Hybels, church growth, evangelical history, church decline, Chicago, innovation, leadership failure Hashtags: #ChurchHistory #WillowCreek #Megachurch Description: In 1975, 125 people gathered in a rented theater outside Chicago with a vision to reach seekers who didn’t feel at home in traditional churches. That vision grew into Willow Creek Community Church, a megachurch that once drew over 25,000 people each week and influenced churches worldwide with its seeker-sensitive model. But the same methods that fueled its rise also exposed deep cracks when leadership scandals and questions of spiritual depth shook the movement. Today Willow Creek’s attendance sits near 10,000 — still large, yet far from its peak. This episode explores the good, the bad, and the ugly of Willow Creek’s story, asking what we can learn so our churches don’t repeat the same mistakes. Like, share, and subscribe to COACH for more stories of how church history shapes us today. --- Chunk 1 – Cold Hook It’s 1987, and Willow Creek Community Church has just crossed ten thousand in weekly attendance. Ten thousand — a staggering number, the sign of a church on the rise. From 125 dreamers in 1975 to one of the fastest-growing congregations in America, the momentum feels unstoppable. Fast forward to 2024, and Willow Creek again counts about ten thousand people in the seats. But this time the story is different. Ten thousand no longer marks explosive growth — it marks painful decline. Once a pioneer drawing more than twenty-five thousand a week, the megachurch that redefined ministry is nearly back where it was. How could the same number tell two opposite stories? And what can that teach us about the way we measure success in the church today? [AD BREAK] --- Chunk 2 – Intro From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Friday, we stay between 1500 and 2000 AD. In this episode we are in the year 1975 and tracing Willow Creek’s rise from a small theater gathering to a megachurch movement — and how its decline forces us to ask what really measures success in the church. --- Chunk 3 – Foundation In 1975, Bill Hybels [HIGH-bulls] and a handful of young leaders launched Willow Creek Community Church in a Chicago suburb. Their vision was bold: create a church for people who didn’t like church. They rented a movie theater, laid out folding chairs, and opened the doors to 125 people who longed for something new. Music was contemporary, messages were practical, and the environment was intentionally casual. This “seeker-sensitive” approach — church designed to remove barriers for spiritual outsiders — became their defining feature. The growth was immediate. By 1978, attendance had surged to more than two thousand. Four years later, over four thousand gathered weekly. By the mid-1980s, Willow Creek had built a massive campus in South Barrington, Illinois, drawing crowds from across the region. One contemporary observer summarized the atmosphere: QUOTE, “It was electric, filled with people who had never thought they’d belong in church,” END QUOTE. This wasn’t just another congregation; it was the front edge of a movement. Willow Creek’s foundation was more than numbers. It created a model — seeker services on weekends, believer services midweek, small groups for community, and leadership summits that trained thousands worldwide. By 1987, when the church crossed ten thousand in attendance, it had become a blueprint copied across America and beyond. --- Chunk 4 – Development By the late 1980s and 1990s, Willow Creek had become the flagship of the seeker-sensitive movement. Its weekend services blended drama, music, and practical sermons that aimed to connect with unchurched visitors. Its midweek services dug deeper for believers. This two-track strategy made the church feel both accessible and serious — a place where skeptics could explore and Christians could grow. The results were staggering. Attendance swelled past twenty thousand, eventually peaking at more than twenty-five thousand each week. The Willow Creek Association multiplied its influence, hosting the Global Leadership Summit, which drew pastors and ...
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    18 mins
  • 1223 AD - The Pope Approves St Francis of Assisi's Rule – Making the Franciscan Order Legit
    Oct 1 2025
    On Oct 1, 1223 AD - The Pope Approves St Francis of Assisi's Rule – Making the Franciscan Order Legit Published 10/01/2025 On October 1, 1223, Pope Honorius III approved Francis of Assisi’s Rule, giving official recognition to the Franciscan Order. This moment launched a movement of radical poverty and joy that confronted greed in medieval society and reshaped monastic life. Extended notes explore how Francis’ rejection of wealth still speaks to our consumer age, challenging us to find identity not in possessions but in Christ. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords Francis of Assisi, Pope Honorius III, Franciscan Rule, medieval church, monastic poverty, greed, consumerism, joy in Christ, church history Hashtags #ChurchHistory #FrancisOfAssisi #FranciscanOrder #SimpleFaith Description On October 1, 1223, Pope Honorius III approved the Rule of Francis of Assisi, legitimizing the Franciscan movement and setting a new course for the church. At a time when wealth and power often defined religious life, Francis and his followers chose the opposite path—voluntary poverty, shared joy, and a visible rejection of greed. This simple but radical way of life reshaped monasticism, inspired generations of believers, and continues to challenge us today. In an age where our worth is so often measured by possessions, income, or status, Francis’ Rule raises the question: what defines us—our stuff or our Savior? Join us for this COACH episode to discover how a thirteenth-century friar still speaks powerfully into our consumer culture and how we can walk more boldly with Jesus by loosening greed’s grip. Like, share, and subscribe to COACH for more stories where church history calls us to faithful discipleship today. Chunk 1 – Cold Hook It’s October 1st, 1223, in Rome. Pope Honorius III [hoh-NOR-ee-us] leans over a parchment, his pen scratching across the page. With this signature, a ragged band of barefoot friars becomes an official order of the Church. Their leader, Francis of Assisi [uh-SEE-see], had chosen a life stripped of wealth, walking joyfully in poverty. Now that life is being codified into a Rule—one that forbids greed, demands humility, and embraces the joy of having nothing but Christ. The air is heavy with paradox. The institutional church, often tangled in wealth and power, is now stamping approval on a movement that rejects both. Francis himself never sought power—he wanted only to imitate Jesus in poverty and love. But will the approval of Rome strengthen this vision… or compromise it? [AD BREAK] Word count: 130 Chunk 2 – Intro From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Wednesday, we stay between 500 and 1500 AD. In this episode we are in the year 1223 AD and exploring how Pope Honorius III approved Francis of Assisi’s Rule, launching a movement that rejected greed and embraced joy in Christ — a challenge that still speaks to our consumer culture. Word count: 75 Chunk 3 – Foundation The story begins decades before papal approval. Francis of Assisi [uh-SEE-see], born to a wealthy cloth merchant, shocked his town when he stripped off his fine garments in public and returned them to his father. He chose poverty over privilege, wandering the hills in a rough tunic, begging bread, singing psalms, and caring for lepers. His joy was radiant. Others joined him. They called themselves the lesser brothers. They wanted no property, no titles, only a life patterned after Jesus’ words: QUOTE sell what you have and give to the poor END QUOTE. Their witness spread quickly, but so did confusion. Were they holy men—or dangerous fanatics? Francis saw the need for clarity. A way of life had to be written down, not only for the brothers but for the Church that was watching them. This written guide became known as a Rule. But getting such a radical Rule approved in an age of wealthy monasteries and powerful bishops would be no small task. Word count: 149 Chunk 4 – Development The Rule Francis drafted was stark. It commanded friars to own nothing, to live among the poor, to beg when needed, and to work with their hands. They were to preach repentance—but carefully, under church oversight. The Rule pointed them away from wealth, security, and power, toward joy found only in Christ. This vision unsettled many. Monasteries had land, libraries, and steady income; abbots wielded influence and bishops lived in grandeur. Now a group of ragged brothers was rejecting it all, and people were listening. Some clergy feared disorder. Others feared exposure—what if these barefoot friars shamed the Church’s attachment to wealth? Francis pressed on. He revised the Rule more than once, seeking a balance between Christ’s radical call and the Church...
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    10 mins
  • 1212 AD – The Children’s Holy Crusade To Battle - Once They Marched After Adults into War - Today They March After Adult Morals
    Sep 24 2025
    1212 AD – The Children’s Holy Crusade To Battle - Once They Marched After Adults into War - Today They March After Adult Morals Published 9/24/2025 Metadata Children filled the roads of Europe in 1212, convinced that innocence and faith could reclaim Jerusalem. Known as the Children’s Crusade, thousands of boys, girls, and poor adults followed Nicholas of Cologne, marching barefoot and hungry across the Alps. They never reached the Holy Land, but their zeal reveals how children imitate what they see — then it was crusading war, today it is the morals and examples of adults. Extended notes explore the origins, hardships, and collapse of this tragic movement, alongside the timeless warning it leaves for discipleship today. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords: Children’s Crusade, Nicholas of Cologne, Rhineland, 1212 AD, crusades, medieval church, innocence, zeal, discipleship, church history, Cologne Cathedral, Innocent III Hashtags: #ChurchHistory #Crusades #FaithLessons #Discipleship Description: In 1212, thousands of children and poor adults from the Rhineland set out on a bold yet misguided mission: to march peacefully to Jerusalem and win the Holy Land through innocence and prayer. Led by a boy named Nicholas, they crossed the Rhine, braved the Alps, and reached Italy — only to be scattered, starving, and dismissed by city leaders. History remembers it as the “Children’s Crusade,” but it was more than a tale of youth gone astray. It was a mirror of society’s influence: young people doing what they saw the adults of their world doing. Then it was crusade and war; today it is our morals, habits, and priorities. Children rarely follow our words, but they almost always imitate our example. This episode uncovers the facts of the Rhineland movement, its tragic outcome, and its lasting lesson for discipleship in every age. Join us as COACH explores how church history warns us that what we model, the next generation will mirror. Chunk 1 – Cold Hook It is the spring of 1212, in Cologne [KO-luhn] — a city that still stands today in western Germany, along the Rhine River. Crowds fill the cathedral square, pressed shoulder to shoulder. The air is alive with rumor — a boy named Nicholas has seen visions. He speaks with a fire beyond his years, promising that Jerusalem will fall not to swords but to the prayers of children. They come barefoot, some in rags, others clutching small crosses stitched to their cloaks. Bells toll, and thousands surge forward, convinced that God Himself will part the seas as He once did for Moses. Their parents plead. Priests hesitate. But still, they march. Boys, girls, and the destitute poor — leaving homes behind, chasing a dream of holy war without weapons. The path will lead them through mountains, storms, and foreign cities. Some will never return. And all of it began with a child’s cry that the world should have stopped to question. But what happens when innocence tries to walk the road of armies? [AD BREAK] Chunk 2 – Intro From the That’s Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I’m Bob Baulch. On Wednesday, we stay between 500 and 1500 AD. In this episode we are in the year 1212 AD and uncovering how thousands of children and poor adults marched from Cologne toward Jerusalem — a movement remembered as the Children’s Crusade, and a story that still warns us today. Chunk 3 – Foundation The year is 1212. Europe is restless after the failure of the Fourth Crusade, when Christian armies attacked Constantinople instead of reaching Jerusalem. Ordinary people feel betrayed, abandoned by leaders who chased power more than faith. Out of this despair rises a new and shocking movement. In the Rhineland — today’s western Germany — a boy named Nicholas appears. Chronicles call him a shepherd, perhaps no older than twelve. He begins to preach in Cologne [KO-luhn], a city already bustling with traders and pilgrims. Clergy there remember him standing in the cathedral, calling others to follow him south. One letter from Cologne describes, QUOTE, “A certain boy named Nicholas stirred up the minds of the simple folk with his words, leading them southward in the belief that the sea would part before them as for Moses,” END QUOTE (Anonymous of Cologne, c. 1212–1213). Thousands respond. Boys and girls, poor farmhands, wandering laborers — they are called pueri [PWEH-ree — Latin for “youth” or “the lowly”]. They sew small crosses onto their clothes, just as official crusaders once did. They vow not to fight with weapons but to trust their innocence and prayer to reclaim Jerusalem. No papal summons had been given. No noble lords endorsed the plan. Yet the movement swells — not by command, but by rumor, vision, and desperation. Chunk 4 – Development By summer 1212, ...
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    11 mins
  • 460 AD– Writing Through Ruin: One Bishop Preserved Faith Amid Chaos, What Will History Say About the Story We Leave Behind
    Sep 22 2025
    460 AD – Writing Through Ruin: One Bishop Preserved Faith Amid Chaos, What Will History Say About the Story We Leave Behind? Metadata In 460 AD, Hydatius of Aquae Flaviae finished his Chronicle, a desperate record of raids, famine, heresy, and fading empire. From Gallaecia, he captured what others ignored: bishops resisting invaders, signs in the sky, faith clinging to hope. This episode explores how one man's pen preserved collapse and conviction — and asks how our own records will be judged by future generations. Make sure you Like, Share, Subscribe, Follow, Comment, and Review this episode and the entire COACH series. Keywords: Hydatius, Chronicle, Gallaecia, Aquae Flaviae, late antiquity, barbarian invasions, Suebi, Vandal, collapse, church history, chronicles, apocalypse, Arianism, Iberia, prophecy Hashtags: #ChurchHistory #Chronicles #LateAntiquity #Collapse #Faith Description: Step into 460 AD, where Hydatius of Aquae Flaviae completes his Chronicle — a rare eyewitness record from the crumbling edges of the Roman world. In Gallaecia, modern-day Galicia, bishops faced Suebi raids, famine tore at communities, heresies spread, and celestial signs seemed to promise the end. Hydatius, once kidnapped himself, kept writing: not to glorify Rome but to warn his people that sin corrodes faster than swords. His Chronicle became the lone surviving Latin history of Iberia's collapse, later copied by monks for centuries. This episode brings his story into focus — how one bishop preserved faith through ruin, and why his warnings still challenge us. Today, everything is recorded, yet so often it is the trivial that fills our archives. Will generations after us see people consumed with distractions, or disciples who left a witness of faith? Like, share, and subscribe to COACH for more stories of church origins and history that still speak today. Chunk 1 – Cold Hook The year is 460. In an ancient city about an hour and a half's drive northeast of modern Porto, Portugal — and roughly 250 miles northwest of Madrid, Spain — famine and fear press on every side. Raiding tribes strip villages bare, heresies spread inside the churches, and the sky itself seems filled with warnings. In the middle of this, a bishop named Hydatius [hy-DAY-shus] takes up his pen. He writes down what others would rather forget: violence, hunger, corruption, and signs of judgment. His chronicle is less about emperors and more about survival — the faith of ordinary Christians under siege. To him, sin rots faster than swords, and memory is the only defense left. But if the world truly seemed to be ending, why did Hydatius keep writing? [AD BREAK] Chunk 2 – Show Intro From the That's Jesus Channel, welcome to COACH — where Church origins and church history actually coach us how to walk boldly with Jesus today. I'm Bob Baulch. On Monday, we stay between 0 and 500 AD. In this episode we are in the year 460 AD, as Bishop Hydatius finishes his running diary of disaster and faith — preserving the collapse of Roman Spain, and raising questions about how we record our own lives for the generations to come. Chunk 3 – Foundation Hydatius [hy-DAY-shus] was born around the year 400 in the rugged hills of northern Portugal. As a boy he traveled to the Holy Land with his mother and met Jerome — the scholar who translated the entire Bible into Latin, a version that shaped Christian life for centuries. At that time, Jerome had recently finished a running diary of world events written year by year. That kind of record is called a chronicle. Years later, Hydatius became bishop of a frontier city battered by hunger, raiders, and heresy. In 460, he finished his own chronicle, picking up where Jerome had stopped in 378 and carrying the story into his own lifetime. This was no polished history from Rome's palaces. Hydatius wrote from the edge of collapse, recording the dangers pressing on his region and the moral decay he believed fueled them. He set out not to glorify Rome but to warn the Church, convinced that history itself was rushing toward an end. Chunk 4 – Development Hydatius wrote with urgency because his world kept unraveling. Raids emptied villages, famine forced families to scatter, and false teaching spread like infection. He warned that these disasters were not random. To him, they were signs that sin had weakened the foundations of society, and that judgment was at the door. His chronicle lists celestial warnings — eclipses, comets, even falling stars — as if heaven itself were echoing the chaos on earth. Hydatius lived as if the end of the world was imminent, pointing to every disaster as proof. For him, the evidence was overwhelming, though history shows that suffering itself does not always signal the finish line. He was not the only Christian writer wrestling with disaster. A generation earlier, Augustine of Hippo [AW-gus-teen] had written The City of God in the 420s. Augustine argued that Rome's fall was not the ...
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    12 mins