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Burns & Scalds: First Aid for Different Types of Burns

Burns & Scalds: First Aid for Different Types of Burns

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In this episode of The JPF First Aid Podcast, host John Fogarty explores burns and scalds, covering different types, severity levels, and essential first aid treatments. He explains when burns require medical attention, how to manage minor injuries effectively, and what to do in cases of chemical or electrical burns. This episode provides vital guidance for handling burns safely and minimising long-term damage.


Key Takeaways

Types of Burns – Burns can be caused by dry heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, cold, or friction. They are classified as superficial, partial thickness, or full thickness, depending on severity.


First Aid for Burns & Scalds – Cool the affected area under running water for at least 20 minutes, remove any jewellery, and cover with a sterile dressing or cling film (loosely applied).


When to Seek Medical Help – Burns on the hands, feet, face, or genitals, full-thickness burns, burns covering more than 1% of the body, and those affecting vulnerable individuals (children under five, pregnant women) require medical attention.


Chemical Burns – Flush the affected area with plenty of water, avoid using cling film, and seek urgent medical advice, especially if the burn is severe.


Electrical Burns – Ensure the area is safe before approaching the casualty, turn off the power source if possible, and seek immediate medical help, as internal injuries may not be visible.


Key Moments

"Never use ice or apply creams to a burn—cool running water is the best treatment."


"Full-thickness burns may not be painful in the centre due to nerve damage, but they are serious and need urgent care."


"For chemical burns, identifying the substance involved helps paramedics and doctors provide the best treatment."


"Electrical burns can have hidden dangers—always prioritise safety before giving first aid."


About the Host

John Fogarty has a training background dating back to 2005, with achievements including a teaching qualification and assessor standard. He has previously worked with two first aid charities, delivering sessions in workplace and educational environments.


John has consistently received excellent feedback for his delivery and customer service, as evident in numerous reviews. He ensures learners enjoy and achieve their goals, and works with customers to select the right courses and resolves any issues promptly.

Find out more at www.jpffirstaid.co.uk/

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