This is your Beijing Bytes: US-China Tech War Updates podcast.
Hey tech-heads, Ting here with your hot-off-the-press Beijing Bytes: US-China Tech War Updates for June 21, 2025. Buckle up—because this week in the US-China tech clash has been a wild, high-voltage ride.
First, let’s talk cybersecurity. While specific hacks haven’t grabbed headlines these past days, the undercurrent of digital espionage has stayed at a fever pitch, with both sides reportedly digging deeper into cyber defense and targeting rival industry secrets. The real battleground, though, has been policy—think less Matrix, more chessboard.
Over in Washington, President Trump—yes, back for round two—dropped a bombshell by signing an executive order exempting a swath of Chinese electronics from the whopping 125% reciprocal tariffs. That covers computers, smartphones, SSD drives, semiconductors, you name it. But don’t start celebrating just yet, Xiaomi and Lenovo fans—the 20% Trump-era tariff still bites, and Biden’s 50% tariff on Chinese semiconductors imposed last year is absolutely still in place. The message? Essential tech may skate by, but chips remain a weapon of economic war.
Meanwhile, China’s playing the long game. Beijing’s $143 billion semiconductor self-sufficiency campaign is in full force, pouring cash into homegrown fabs and R&D centers, while US Congress’s CHIPS Act keeps the American silicon sector on government life support. The race is on for tech independence, and neither side wants to blink first.
One of the biggest shockers this fortnight? Smartphone exports. Since May, the US-China spat has triggered a historic 72% crash in global smartphone shipments—the steepest drop since 2011. Companies like Huawei have retooled their entire business, pivoting away from cutting-edge chips after the US expanded its entity list in 2024, blocking Chinese access to 5nm semis. Samsung and Apple, meanwhile, are scrambling to reroute supply chains and hedge their bets.
Let’s not forget the industry-wide ripple effects. The US has been working hard to deny Beijing access to prized tech choke points, including ASML’s EUV lithography machines (critical for making advanced chips), while China flexes its rare earth muscle—controlling about 85% of global capacity. The clean energy and defense sectors in the US are getting nervous, and for good reason.
Moving from tariffs to talent, both sides have slammed shut research collaboration doors, stalling joint AI and quantum projects. Software export controls, visa denials for STEM students, and stricter rules on academic exchange mean that even brainpower is now a strategic asset.
Expert consensus? We’ve shifted from tit-for-tat tariffs to a no-holds-barred race for tech sovereignty. Washington’s crystal clear: keeping China out of next-gen tech circles like AI, chips, and biotech is about national security, not just economics. But there’s a catch—without allies (cue the Chip 4 Alliance: US, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan) ring-fencing the world’s chip supply, the US can’t really contain China’s rise alone.
Forecast for the next round? More sector-specific bans, more industrial subsidies, and a globe-trotting competition to secure supply chain choke points. Whether you’re in Beijing, Boston, or Berlin, the tech war isn’t cooling down—it’s just getting smarter.
And that’s your two-week download! Ting out.
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