In this new episode of the wonder tooth podcast, Dr. Radwa Saad | Cosmetic Dentist & Host of The Wonder Tooth Podcast and founder of Dent Blanche Dental

Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of dental plaque. Plaque is the soft, sticky film that forms on your teeth throughout the day, composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. When plaque is not removed regularly, it combines with minerals in your saliva and hardens—usually within 24 to 72 hours—into tartar.

Tartar forms both above and below the gumline, and while plaque can be removed with daily brushing and flossing, tartar cannot. It requires professional dental cleaning to be removed effectively.

Tartar is more than just a cosmetic issue. It creates a rough surface where more plaque can accumulate and causes a cascade of oral health issues, including:

1. Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
2. Tartar irritates the gums, causing inflammation, bleeding, and infection. If not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a serious gum disease that can lead to bone loss and tooth loss.
3. Tooth Decay
4. The bacteria in tartar produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
5. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
6. Tartar buildup traps bacteria and food particles, which release foul odors.
7. Stained Teeth
8. Tartar is porous and absorbs stains from coffee, tea, wine, and tobacco, making your teeth look yellow or brown.
9. Systemic Health Effects
10. Chronic inflammation in the mouth from tartar-related gum disease is linked to heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.

Tartar tends to accumulate in areas that are harder to clean:

1. Behind the lower front teeth
2. On the outside of upper molars
3. Along the gumline
4. Between crowded teeth
5. Around dental restorations like bridges or crowns

If you notice that your teeth feel rough in these areas or that your gums bleed when brushing, you may have tartar and need a professional cleaning.

The key to preventing tartar is controlling plaque before it hardens. Here’s how you can stay ahead of the curve:

Use a...