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7 功利主義:幸福至上

7 功利主義:幸福至上

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本文件概述了功利主義的倫理學方法,主要圍繞傑裏米·邊沁和約翰·斯圖亞特·密爾的思想展開。它通過探究三個現實世界的例子來闡釋功利主義:安樂死、大麻合法化以及非人動物的待遇。文章挑戰了傳統觀點,例如基督教對安樂死的立場和歷史上對動物的看法,轉而強調最大化幸福和最小化痛苦作為道德決策的核心原則。文本詳細考察了大麻使用的利弊,並揭示了美國禁毒戰爭背後的社會和政治動機,最終倡導一種將所有能夠感知痛苦的生物的幸福都納入考量的道德框架。留言告訴我你對這一集的想法: https://open.firstory.me/user/cmc7mm5p90a6z01ry7gtrdmjg/comments



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In the spirit of reconciliation, Audible acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. We pay our respect to their elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today.