Showing results by author "Ralph T.H. Griffith" in All Categories

The ancient Indian Sanskrit epic the Ramayana was composed some time between the first and fifth centuries BCE. As is the case with most ancient literature firmly rooted in the oral tradition, precise dating is problematic. Traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki, and composed in rhyming...

The Rig Veda stands as one of the oldest surviving testaments to human thought—a luminous tapestry of hymns composed over three millennia ago in the fertile lands of ancient India. More than a sacred text, it is a record of revelation, ritual, and the riddle of existence, set to the rhythms of fire and sky. This collection of over one thousand hymns—composed in Vedic Sanskrit (presented here in English) and attributed to visionary seers known as rishis—offers praise to a vast pantheon of gods and forces.