Showing results by publisher "Audible Studios" in Social Psychology & Interactions

Claude M. Steele, who has been called “one of the few great social psychologists,” offers a vivid first-person account of the research that supports his groundbreaking conclusions on stereotypes and identity. He sheds new light on American social phenomena from racial and gender gaps in test scores to the belief in the superior athletic prowess of black men, and lays out a plan for mitigating these “stereotype threats” and reshaping American identities.

The question of exactly what sex differences exist and whether they have a biological foundation has been one of our culture's favorite enduring discussions. It should. After a baby is born, a parent's first concern is for its physical health. The next concern is its sex. Only in the most modern societies does sex not virtually guarantee the type of future life a new human being will have. Even in modern societies, one's sex usually plays a large role in the path a life follows.

When the ashes had settled after World War II and the Allies convened an international war crimes trial in Nuremberg, a psychiatrist, Douglas Kelley, and a psychologist, Gustave Gilbert, tried to fathom the psychology of the Nazi leaders using extensive psychiatric interviews, IQ tests, and Rorschach inkblot tests. Never before or since has there been such a detailed study of governmental leaders who orchestrated mass killings.

Are you happy? Right now? Happy enough? As happy as everyone else? Could you be happier if you tried harder? After she packed up her British worldview (that most things were basically rubbish) and moved to America, journalist and documentary filmmaker Ruth Whippman found herself increasingly perplexed by the American obsession with one topic above all others: happiness. The subject came up everywhere: at the playground swings, at the meat counter in the supermarket, and even at the gynecologist.

Humor, like pornography, is famously difficult to define. We know it when we see it, but is there a way to figure out what we really find funnyand why? In this fascinating investigation into the science of humor and laughter, cognitive neuroscientist Scott Weems uncovers what’s happening in our heads when we giggle, guffaw, or double over with laughter. While we typically think of humor in terms of jokes or comic timing, in Ha! Weems proposes a provocative new model.

How did human societies scale up from small, tight-knit groups of hunter-gatherers to the large, anonymous, cooperative societies of today - even though anonymity is the enemy of cooperation? How did organized religions with "Big Gods" - the great monotheistic and polytheistic faiths - spread to colonize most minds in the world? In Big Gods, Ara Norenzayan makes the surprising and provocative argument that these fundamental puzzles about the origins of civilization are one and the same, and answer each other.

You’ve read the books. You’ve seen the films. Now get inside the heads of your favorite Twilight characters (just like Edward can!) in The Psychology of Twilight. Explore the minds and motives of Bella, Edward, Jacob, and more with a deeper look at the series that’s captured the hearts and psyches of millions. Find out: How Edward and Jacob match up in an evolutionary psychology smackdown for Bella’s and our affection. Whether Bella’s motorcycle-riding and cliff diving in New Moon are suicidal or her salvation. Why vampires and werewolves aren’t so different after all (at least psychologically)The emotional appeal of love stories like Bella and Edward’s. Why being a part of Twilight fandom is good for your psychological health. Snuggle up on the closest chaise, and get ready to revisit the Twilight Saga with some professional help.

In 1954, a group of boys attended a remote summer camp in Oklahoma. There they were split into two groups and encouraged to bully, harass and demonise each other. The results would make history as one of social psychology’s classic studies: the Robbers Cave experiment. Conducted at the height of the Cold War, the experiment officially had a happy ending: the boys reconciled, and psychologist Muzafer Sherif demonstrated that while hatred and violence are powerful forces, so, too, are cooperation and harmony.

Double standards are nothing new. Women deal with them every day. Take the common truism that women who sleep around are sluts while men are studs. Why is it that men grow distinguished and sexily gray as they age while women just get saggy and haggard? Have you ever wondered how a young woman is supposed to both virginal and provocatively enticing at the same time?

Our Political Nature is the first book to reveal the hidden roots of our most deeply held moral values. It shows how political orientations across space and time arise from three clusters of measurable personality traits. These clusters entail opposing attitudes toward tribalism, inequality, and differing perceptions of human nature. Together, these traits are by far the most powerful cause of left-right voting, even leading people to regularly vote against their economic interests.

Psychopaths seem to be everywhere. They are on the news and at the movies. People who lack empathy, be they ruthless entrepreneurs or crazed spree killers, are frequently labelled psychopathic; the charming socialiser is just as suspect as the awkward antisocial loner. The conception of what defines a psychopath seems to be a morass of contradictions, the only consistency being the supposition of a lack of empathy.

"Good vibes only! Mach das Beste draus! Sieh's doch mal positiv!" Auf Instagram und Co. wird Optimismus bis zum Umfallen gepredigt. Aber lassen sich negative Gefühle wirklich einfach wegmeditieren? Können wir uns allen Ärger und Frust beim Yoga von der Seele atmen? Und ist tatsächlich etwas dran an dem viel zitierten "Law of Attraction", das unser Schicksal ganz allein in unsere Hände legt, frei nach dem Motto "Wer positiv denkt, dem widerfährt Gutes"? Anna Maas ist sich sicher: Nein! Denn durch die allgegenwärtige Glückssuche entsteht Druck: Jede*r muss immer positiv denken, für negative Emotionen ist kein Platz.

Noi neghiamo dialetticamente il nostro mandato sociale che ci richiederebbe di considerare il malato come un non-uomo e, negandolo, neghiamo il malato come non-uomo. Noi neghiamo la disumanizzazione del malato come risultato ultimo della malattia, imputandone il livello di distruzione alle violenze dell'asilo, dell'istituto, delle sue mortificazioni e imposizioni; che ci rimandano poi alla violenza, alla prevaricazione, alle mortificazioni su cui si fonda il nostro sistema sociale. La depsichiatrizzazione è un po' il nostro leitmotiv.

Few people will easily admit to taking pleasure in the misfortunes of others. But who doesn't enjoy it when an arrogant but untalented contestant is humiliated on American Idol, or when the embarrassing vice of a self-righteous politician is exposed, or even when an envied friend suffers a small setback? The truth is that joy in someone else's pain - known by the German word schadenfreude - permeates our society.

Todos, sabiéndolo o no, representamos un papel, vivimos de acuerdo con un guión (script). Casi siempre, este guión no es impuesto, y arranca de decisiones tomadas en la infancia: es un guión que nació condicionado por la presión de los padres y otros adultos. Es un guión -nuestro guión vital- que a veces puede conducir a la depresión, el alcoholismo, la infelicidad, incluso el suicidio. O, simplemente, a sentir una insatisfacción permanente, una peculiar impotencia en relación al curso de nuestra vida.

Une plongée déconnante dans la psychologie de vos héros et anti-héros préférés, avec le spécialiste Jean-François Marmion ! Saviez-vous qu'Anakin Skylwalker est borderline, que Rambo souffre de stress post-traumatique, que Hulk présente un trouble explosif intermittent et que Voldemort est carrément psychopathe ? Riche d'anecdotes savoureuses, de jeux et d'interviews déconnants, Psycho Pop vous fait plonger dans l'esprit des plus emblématiques personnages de fiction et des grandes figures pop.

Todos nos afectamos mutuamente. "Estamos juntos" incluso sin darnos cuenta. Este audiolibro ayudará a entender por qué las mismas personas, con distintos métodos para ponerse de acuerdo, pueden alcanzar resultados tan diferentes. Este audiolibro es el fruto de más de diez años de investigación, en el que participaron ciento catorce personas. A través de muchos ejemplos, responde a preguntas tan urgentes como: ¿Es posible saber el grado de inteligencia de un colectivo?, ¿qué factores contribuyen a aumentar esa inteligencia?

Un video, un post, una foto, un meme, una frase, una canzone diventano tormentoni, improvvisamente prendono a circolare, colonizzando, grazie a computer, smartphone, tv, giornali, la nostra attenzione e la nostra mente. Perché certe idee circolano più di altre? Che cosa rende più o meno virale un'immagine o un prodotto culturale? Il libro aiuta a capire i meccanismi che presiedono alla riproduzione e alla trasmissione delle idee, assicurandone la propagazione e il successo o decretandone il fallimento.

Tecnologia e globalizzazione hanno paradossalmente creato solitudine, causata da un eccesso di stimoli, che inducono un'attività frenetica del cervello, levando spazio alla riflessione e alla libertà del pensiero, intasato dalle entrate sensoriali saturate dalle connessioni in rete e dalla televisione. È la solitudine di un cervello che in una stanza invia e riceve notizie solo attraverso messaggeri strumentali informatici, ma spesso ha perso il contatto affettivo con gli altri.

Você, ser racional, já se pegou acreditando em superstições ou qualquer coisa sem nenhuma evidência científica? Pois é, isso é muito mais comum do que se imagina, pois somos máquinas de crenças, que, antes de analisar criticamente, acreditamos ou desacreditamos de forma automática e só mais tarde procuramos raciocinar sobre a questão. E como combater essa tendência e não passar vexame espalhando fake news por aí?