• 13: From Pool to Pavement: Low Ferritin, Bone Stress Injuries, and the Swimmer-to-Runner Trap
    Feb 20 2026
    What happens when a highly conditioned collegiate swimmer transitions into marathon training too quickly? In this episode of Interdisciplinary Case Miles, a 23-year-old former swimmer increases weekly mileage from 15–20 miles to 40 miles, adds hills and speed work, and begins to worry about low ferritin when performance stalls.What initially appears to be an iron concern reveals a broader picture involving low energy availability, fueling gaps, training load errors, and bone stress injury risk, ultimately resulting in a diagnosis of femoral shaft stress fracture.Dr. Sara Raiser (running medicine physician), Kelsey Pontius (sports dietitian), and Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards (physical therapist) discuss:
    • Why ferritin is often a marker of a larger issue
    • The relationship between nutrition, iron stores, and bone health
    • Unique injury risks when transitioning from non-weight-bearing sports
    • How cardiovascular fitness can exceed musculoskeletal readiness
    • Rehabilitation principles, plyometric loading, and safe return-to-run progressions
    This episode is essential listening for runners, clinicians, coaches, and endurance athletes navigating performance concerns, injury prevention, and the demands of marathon training.

    00:00 – Welcome to Interdisciplinary Case MilesMeet the hosts and the evidence-informed approach behind real runner cases.
    02:10 – The Case Introduction
    A former collegiate swimmer increases mileage from 20 to 40 miles/week while marathon training.
    04:45 – “Is It My Ferritin?”
    Why athletes fixate on iron and ferritin when performance plateaus
    .07:30 – Ferritin vs Iron Explained
    What ferritin actually represents and why it changes slowly.
    10:15 – Red Flags for Low Energy Availability
    Sleep, libido, GI symptoms, recovery, and early warning signs of REDs.
    15:40 – Nutrition, Bone Density, and Stress Injury Risk
    How low ferritin, low energy intake, and bone health intersect.
    18:30 – Thigh Pain Isn’t “Just a Quad Strain”
    Why distance runner thigh pain raises concern for femoral stress fractures.
    22:15 – Diagnosing a Femoral Shaft Stress Fracture
    Why this injury matters and how it differs from higher-risk stress fractures.
    26:40 – The Swimmer-to-Runner Problem
    Cardio fitness vs bone loading, gravity, and anti-gravity sports.
    31:50 – The Three Pillars: Nutrition, Training Errors, Biomechanics
    A framework for evaluating bone stress injuries.
    36:20 – Training Errors That Add Up Fast
    Mileage spikes, speed work, lack of rest, and life stress post-college.
    41:10 – Starting PT Before You Run Again
    Strength, education, and early rehab during protected weight-bearing.
    45:30 – Plyometrics, Bone Loading, and Return-to-Run
    Why jumping matters and how bones adapt to force.
    50:40 – Bone Geometry, Density, and Multi-Directional Movement
    Why specialization matters—especially in adolescence.
    55:30 – The “Engine vs Chassis” Problem
    When cardiovascular fitness outpaces muscles, tendons, and bones.
    59:20 – Why Return-to-Run Feels So Hard
    Managing athlete frustration while protecting long-term health.
    1:02:30 – Final Takeaways from Each Expert
    Big-picture thinking, history matters, and don’t self-coach in isolation.
    1:06:00 – Wrap-Up & How to Submit a Case

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    Have a question or a case you'd like us to explore on the show? We’d love to hear from you. Reach out anytime at runcasemiles@gmail.com.

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    24 mins
  • 12: Exertional Leg Pain in Runners — Diagnosis, Gait, and Fueling
    Feb 6 2026
    In this episode of Interdisciplinary Case Miles, Co-hosts Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards (PT), Dr. Sara Raiser (MD) and Kelsey Pontius (RD) discuss a case about a exertional leg pain in a 19-year-old collegiate distance runner.

    Dr. Sarah Raiser leads this case and explains how exertional leg pain can present in runners, outlining key diagnoses such as chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) and popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES). The discussion also covers how these conditions differ from stress fractures, nerve-related pain, and other causes of lower-leg symptoms, as well as how these cases are properly evaluated and diagnosed.Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards addresses the physical therapy and gait-related factors that may contribute to exertional leg pain, including overstriding, crossover gait, heavy landings, strength deficits, and footwear considerations. She discusses when conservative management may be appropriate, when surgery may be indicated, and the importance of runner-specific, functional strength training during rehabilitation.Sports dietitian Kelsey Pontius shares the nutrition considerations relevant to these cases, including hydration, blood flow, anti-inflammatory nutrition, nitrates, and the role of adequate fueling to support recovery, gait changes, and long-term adaptation—particularly in injured collegiate and high-level runners.Key topics in this episode include:
    • Common causes of exertional leg pain in runners
    • Chronic exertional compartment syndrome vs. other diagnoses
    • Gait retraining and physical therapy considerations
    • Surgical and non-surgical treatment options
    • The role of fueling and hydration in injury recovery
    This episode is relevant for runners experiencing persistent lower-leg pain, clinicians working with endurance athletes, athletes, coaches and anyone interested in an interdisciplinary, evidence-informed approach to running injuries.

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/interdisciplinary-case-miles--6623567/support.

    If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to follow and subscribe so you never miss a case.

    Have a question or a case you'd like us to explore on the show? We’d love to hear from you. Reach out anytime at runcasemiles@gmail.com.

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    25 mins
  • 10: Glute Tendinopathy & The Impact of Hormones in a Female Runner During the Menopause Transition
    Jan 9 2026
    Welcome to Interdisciplinary Case Miles, a podcast where real runner stories meet clinical expertise. In this episode, Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards (PT), Dr. Sara Raiser (MD), and sports dietitian Kelsey Pontius present a common but often misdiagnosed case of glute tendinopathy in a female runner during the menopause transition.

    This case goes over running biomechanics, hormonal changes, nutrition, sleep, and recovery. The team explores how perimenopause and menopause-related hormonal shifts particularly changes in estrogen can affect tendon health, joint lubrication, gut function, nutrient absorption, sleep quality, and overall healing capacity.

    This episode discusses misconceptions around weight, health, fueling, and aging, emphasizing that bodies are meant to change and that under-fueling, overtraining, and “black-and-white” health advice can slow recovery and increase injury risk. The hosts discuss why glute tendinopathy is often misdiagnosed as bursitis, how to properly evaluation lateral hip pain, and why a stepwise, individualized approach to care is essential.

    Some of the main topics include:
    -The role of hormones in tendon health and injury risk
    -Why weight is not a reliable indicator of health
    -The importance of adequate fueling, including carbohydrates, during midlife transitions
    -How sleep, stress, and digestion impact healing
    -Why interdisciplinary care leads to better outcomes for runners

    This episode reinforces a core theme of the podcast: there are no one-size-fits-all answers in medicine or performance. By understanding the whole person and working with the body rather than against it runners can recover more effectively, reduce injury risk, and continue doing what they love.
    00:00 Welcome to Interdisciplinary Case Miles
    01:25 Meet the Hosts & Their Clinical Roles
    04:00 What We’ve Been Working On Lately
    06:15 Kelsey’s New Ebook: Miles & Meals
    09:30 Outreach, Education & Bridging the Gap in Running Medicine
    13:10 Returning to Running After Health Challenges
    16:20 Introducing the Case: Lateral Hip Pain in a Midlife Runner
    19:45 Nutrition, Hormones & Gut Health in Perimenopause
    24:30 Bodies Are Meant to Change
    28:40 Weight Is Not Health & The Risk of Under-Fueling
    33:20 Why Glute Tendinopathy Is Often Misdiagnosed as Bursitis
    38:10 Estrogen, Collagen & Tendon Healing
    43:50 Biomechanics, Hip Load & Physical Therapy Considerations
    49:30 Pelvic Floor, Core Health & Hip Pain
    53:40 Sleep, Stress & Recovery During Midlife Transitions
    57:45 Doing Less to Heal More
    01:01:30 Key Takeaways from Each Expert
    01:04:10 Final Thoughts & How to Connect with the Team

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/interdisciplinary-case-miles--6623567/support.

    If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to follow and subscribe so you never miss a case.

    Have a question or a case you'd like us to explore on the show? We’d love to hear from you. Reach out anytime at runcasemiles@gmail.com.

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    32 mins
  • 09: Knee OA in the Master Runner, Should You Keep Running?
    Dec 26 2025
    Welcome to Interdisciplinary Case Miles, a podcast where real runner stories meet clinical expertise.
    In Episode 10, Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards (PT), Dr. Sara Raiser (MD), and sports dietitian Kelsey Pontius address a very common question: Can you keep running with knee osteoarthritis?

    Using the case of a 60-year-old male runner with knee OA, the team walks through how clinicians evaluate pain, imaging, goals, and functional limitations to help runners make informed decisions about continuing to train. The discussion covers activity modification, gait retraining, strength and mobility work, physical therapy, injections, regenerative medicine options, and when knee replacement may become part of the conversation.

    The episode also highlights the role of nutrition, hydration, inflammation management, and consistency in supporting joint health and long-term running longevity especially for master’s athletes. As always, rather than offering black-and-white answers, the hosts emphasize individualized care, realistic expectations, and meeting runners where they are. This episode reinforces a core message of Interdisciplinary Case Miles: staying active with OA is often possible, but it requires an individualized, interdisciplinary approach.

    In this episode, you’ll learn:
    • How knee osteoarthritis is evaluated in runners
    • When running may still be appropriate and how to modify it
    • The role of physical therapy, gait retraining, and strength work
    • Injection and regenerative medicine options for knee OA
    • Nutrition strategies to support joint health and recovery
    • How to think about longevity, pain management, and performance





    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/interdisciplinary-case-miles--6623567/support.

    If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to follow and subscribe so you never miss a case.

    Have a question or a case you'd like us to explore on the show? We’d love to hear from you. Reach out anytime at runcasemiles@gmail.com.

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    21 mins
  • 08: Butt Pain, Gut Issues & The Whole-Body Puzzle.
    Dec 12 2025
    Welcome back to Interdisciplinary Case: Miles, where real runner stories meet clinical expertise. In Episode 8, Dr. Sara Raiser (MD), sports dietitian Kelsey Pontius, and physical therapist Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards (PT) team up to break down a complex case: a mid-30s female roadrunner and backpacker navigating persistent butt pain, posterior leg symptoms, and unexpected GI challenges. This episode uncovers why seemingly simple running injuries often have not-so-simple causes and why a whole-body, interdisciplinary lens matters.In this case study, we explore:Buttock and posterior thigh pain, what “sciatica” really means, why it’s often misdiagnosed, and how nerves, joints, tendons, and biomechanics interactThe nervous system connection how an injury high up (like the hip or butt) can contribute to issues farther down the chain, including the AchillesThe hidden role of nutrition & gut health, IBS, GI testing, microbiome insights, nutrient absorption, and how underfueling impacts nerve healing and recoveryBreathing, stress & recovery why parasympathetic activation, rest, and mindful eating support both performance and injury resolutionClinical decision-making differential diagnoses, red flags, when imaging is needed, and how PT, nutrition, and sports medicine intersectReal-life biomechanics like hiking with a backpack, running form, posture, core engagement, nerve mobility, and how everyday habits amplify or relieve symptomsThis episode takes a comprehensive look at the messy, interconnected reality of running injuries where gut function influences glute activation, posture affects nerve mobility, and stress and recovery can make or break healing. Whether you’re a runner, clinician, or coach, you’ll walk away with: A clearer understanding of butt and posterior leg pain Practical insights on GI issues, fueling, and stress management A roadmap for thinking holistically about athlete health.00:00 – Podcast Intro & HostsOverview of Interdisciplinary Case Miles and introduction of the three clinicians. 01:35 – Case Overview: Mid-30s Female Road RunnerRunner background, hiking/backpacking at altitude, work-from-home lifestyle, inconsistent meals. 03:40 – Initial Presentation: Butt & Posterior Thigh PainWhy the PT flagged nutrition as a possible barrier to healing.05:30 – GI Symptoms & IBS-C / IBS-D ExplainedConnection between alternating constipation/diarrhea, discomfort after meals, and training disruption. 07:40 – Why Gut Health Matters for Injury RecoveryMicronutrient absorption, inflammation, and nerve healing considerations.09:40 – Nutrition Interventions: Eating Enough & ConsistentlyHydration, missed meals, work-from-home challenges, and fueling basics.12:00 – Gut Testing & Microbiome FindingsTrail runner risks, lab testing, microbiome imbalance, and implications for healing. 14:20 – Polyphenols, Probiotics & Fiber StrategyGreen tea, targeted probiotics, fibers, and supporting beneficial bacteria.16:20 – Chewing, Digestion & Parasympathetic StateWhy slowing down eating and breathing matters for gut regulation.18:10 – Exercise Load vs Recovery (The “90-Minute Rest Day”)Why constant training prevents healing and nervous system recovery.19:50 – Medical Perspective: Diagnosing Butt PainHip vs spine vs nerve vs tendon; complexity of posterior chain pain in runners.22:20 – Red Flags & Imaging DecisionsWhen imaging, injections, and stepwise diagnostics are appropriate.24:45 – What “Sciatica” Really MeansWhy true sciatica is uncommon and often misdiagnosed.26:30 – Sciatic Nerve Anatomy & Referred PainLumbar roots, piriformis myths, nerve pathways, and distal injury risk.29:45 – Nerve Loading: Hiking, Backpacks & Downhill StressHow posture, stride length, and load affect nerve irritation.32:10 – Nerve Mobility & Gliding ConceptsWhy nerves get “stuck” and how that mimics muscle tightness.34:10 – PT Assessment PrioritiesSingle-leg control, posterior chain loading, core and hip coordination.36:30 – Piriformis Syndrome: What’s Really Going OnSecondary pain generators, trigger points, and referral patterns.39:00 – Gut Health, Core Control & Pelvic FloorHow GI distress, surgeries, trauma, and bloating affect muscle engagement.42:00 – Medications, Microbiome & Bone HealthPPIs, acne meds, absorption issues, and injury risk.44:30 – Manual Therapy & Anterior Chain ConsiderationsAbdominal work, hip flexors, visceral restrictions, and pain patterns.46:40 – Recovery Is the Missing LinkSleep, relative rest, nutrition, and why breakdown exceeds adaptation.48:40 – Key Takeaways: Nutrition PerspectiveSeeing experts, gut health beyond trends, mental health, and mindfulness.50:20 – Key Takeaways: PT & BiomechanicsRunning gait, hiking mechanics, backpacks, unloading the nerve.52:40 – Final Thoughts & ClosingBecome a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/interdisciplinary-case-miles--6623567/support.If you enjoyed this episode, don’t ...
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    30 mins
  • 07: Inside IT Band Syndrome: Biomechanics, Stress, and Recovery
    Nov 28 2025
    In this episode of Interdisciplinary Case Miles, Dr. Sara Raiser, sports dietitian Kelsey Pontius, and physical therapist Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards team up to break down a challenging and relatable case of IT Band Syndrome in a 25-year-old female runner. What begins as knee pain following increased training and emotional stress unfolds into a deep dive on biomechanics, movement evaluation, nutrition, recovery, and the mind–body connection.
    Kate walks listeners through the full clinical picture from movement screens and gait analysis to the complex interplay between hip strength, foot mechanics, and neuromuscular control. Dr. Sara highlights the medical lens, including pain modulation, the role of the hip joint, and when interventions like shockwave therapy or injections can help support progress. Kelsey adds a nutrition-centered perspective, sharing how hydration, collagen-supportive foods, inflammation management, and lifestyle factors can influence tissue health and recovery.
    Together, the team explores why IT Band Syndrome develops, how emotional load and training spikes contribute, what to expect from a proper rehab timeline, and how seemingly small insights from running shoes to callus patterns can reveal key movement issues. Listeners will gain a clearer understanding of evidence-informed gait retraining, strength programming, and the importance of patience and consistency in healing.
    Whether you're a runner, clinician, or coach, this case is packed with practical takeaways, thoughtful discussion, and a healthy dose of running-nerdery. 00:00 Welcome & introductions
    01:00 Case overview: 25-year-old runner with IT Band Syndrome
    04:30 Biomechanical findings: hip drop, knee valgus & overpronation
    08:30 Dr. Raiser’s medical insights: stress, pain patterns & recovery timelines
    12:30 Nutrition perspective: hydration, collagen & inflammation support
    16:00 PT approach: manual therapy, strength work & when to start gait retraining
    20:40 Footwear clues & common shoe/orthotic mistakes
    22:30 Key takeaways: patience, stress awareness & long-term strength development
    23:50 Closing thoughts & call to action

    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/interdisciplinary-case-miles--6623567/support.

    If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to follow and subscribe so you never miss a case.

    Have a question or a case you'd like us to explore on the show? We’d love to hear from you. Reach out anytime at runcasemiles@gmail.com.

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    26 mins
  • 06: Femoral Neck Stress Fracture, Reactive Hypoglycemia in a Male Marathon Runner
    Nov 14 2025
    In this episode of Interdisciplinary Case Miles, hosts Dr. Sara Raiser (MD), Kelsey Pontius, and Dr. Kate Mihevc Edwards (PT) break down a complex real-world case of a male marathoner caught in a cycle of injury, underfueling, and recovery.When multiple stress fractures, low testosterone, and low ferritin collide with emotional stress and high training volume, the team dives deep into how Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) affects performance, hormones, and bone health.

    Kelsey unpacks the concept of within-day energy deficits and the athlete’s struggles with reactive hypoglycemia. Dr. Raiser highlights why femoral neck stress fractures are among the most serious running injuries often requiring urgent imaging and complete rest. Dr. Edwards shares the detailed process of returning safely to running, from load management and biomechanics to rebuilding strength and confidence.This episode showcases the power of an interdisciplinary approach where nutrition, medicine, and physical therapy work together to help runners heal fully and sustainably.

    Episode Highlights
    • 00:00 Welcome & introductions
    • 01:10 Kelsey presents the case: male runner with recurring stress injuries
    • 07:45 Understanding reactive hypoglycemia and RED-S
    • 10:20 Dr. Reiser explains femoral neck stress fractures & key lab work
    • 16:50 Dr. Edwards on rehab, biomechanics, and safe return-to-run
    • 23:30 The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration
    • 28:40 Top takeaways for clinicians & athletes


    Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/interdisciplinary-case-miles--6623567/support.

    If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to follow and subscribe so you never miss a case.

    Have a question or a case you'd like us to explore on the show? We’d love to hear from you. Reach out anytime at runcasemiles@gmail.com.

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    32 mins