• Special Edition: Highlights from the ADA’s 2025 Scientific Sessions
    Aug 15 2025

    In this special crossover episode, recorded live at the American Diabetes Association’s 85th Scientific Sessions in Chicago, the hosts of ADA’s professional podcasts—Diabetes Core Update, Diabetes Care “On Air”, and DiabetesBio—come together to discuss key highlights and groundbreaking research presented at the 2025 meeting.

    They share expert insights across the bench-to-bedside spectrum, including basic science, clinical research, and the latest in diabetes care and education. Tune in for thoughtful reflections on what this year’s findings mean for clinical practice and future research.

    Available now across all ADA professional podcast channels.

    Featured Podcasts:

    • Diabetes Care “On Air” – From ADA’s clinical research journal, Diabetes Care

    • Diabetes Core Update – ADA’s podcast for primary care

    • DiabetesBio – From ADA’s flagship research journal, Diabetes

    Join the Discussion with:

    • Alice Cheng, MD – Co-host of Diabetes Care “On Air”

    • Kirk Habegger, PhD – Co-host of DiabetesBio

    • Michael Rickels, MD, MS – Co-host of Diabetes Care “On Air”

    • Darleen Sandoval, PhD – Co-host of DiabetesBio

    • Neil Skolnik, MD – Co-host of Diabetes Core Update and Diabetes Day by Day

    • Kevin Williams, PhD – Co-host of DiabetesBio

    🔗 Learn more about ADA’s full podcast portfolio:
    https://diabetesjournals.org/journals/pages/podcasts

    Subscribe to Diabetes Core Update, Diabetes Care “On Air”, and DiabetesBio on Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, Spotify, or your preferred platform.

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    39 mins
  • Merlin Thomas and Mark Cooper on kidney disease, a forgotten legacy of type 1 diabetes, and classic Rapid Exchange segment
    Aug 8 2025

    Welcome to episode no. 35 (August 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the August 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

    2:50 Alice is joined by professors Merlin C. Thomas and Mark E. Cooper, both of Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. They discuss their article, “Kidney Disease: The Forgotten Legacy of Type 1 Diabetes,” available for free at ​​doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0028.

    20:05 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the August 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

    • Meek et al. Lack of Validity of the Glucose Management Indicator in Type 1 Diabetes in Pregnancy doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2494

    • Neyman et al. Associations of CGM Metrics With Stimulated C-Peptide Measures in Youth With Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes ​​doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0291

    • Donovan et al. Influence of Maternal Glycemia on Breast Milk Composition and Volume Ingested by Infants of Mothers With Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0096

    • Kofod et al. The Association Between Hemoglobin A1c and Complications Among Individuals With Diabetes and Severe Chronic Kidney Disease doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0339

    • Morales et al. Risk of Thyroid Tumors With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Retrospective Cohort Study doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0154

    • So et al. β-Cell Function Derived From Routine Clinical Measures Reports and Predicts Treatment Response to Immunotherapy in Recent-Onset Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0565

    To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

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    35 mins
  • Kenneth Cusi on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, Guido Freckmann and Stefan Pleus on glycemic metrics derived from CGMs, and more!
    Jul 10 2025

    Kenneth Cusi on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, Guido Freckmann and Stefan Pleus on glycemic metrics derived from CGMs, and more!

    Welcome to episode no. 34 (July 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the July 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

    1:05 Mike and Alice mark the 75th anniversary of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). During this period, the organization has contributed to innumerable discoveries that have improved the health of millions of Americans, especially those with diabetes. For more, visit diabetesjournals.org/collection/2745/NIDDK-75th-Anniversary-Collection.

    3:35 Alice is joined by Kenneth Cusi, MD, endocrinologist and Professor of Medicine at University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. They discuss his consensus report, “Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in People With Diabetes: The Need for Screening and Early Intervention. A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association,” available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0094.

    29:15 Mike speaks with Guido Freckmann, MD, Director of the Institute for Diabetes Technology at the University of Ulm in Germany, and Stefan Pleus, current Chair of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine working group on CGMs. They discuss their article, “A Comparative Analysis of Glycemic Metrics Derived From Three Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems,” available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0129.

    42:35 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the July 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

    • Abdul-Ghani et al. One-Hour Plasma Glucose Predicts the Progression From Normal Glucose Tolerance to Prediabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2832

    • Kuo et al. Cost-effectiveness of the National Diabetes Prevention Program: A Real-world, 2-Year Prospective Study doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1110

    • Murthy et al. Human Physiologic Responses to Insulin in Indigenous Americans Identify a Metabolic Susceptibility Profile Linked to Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0151

    • Li et al. Alcohol Intake, Drinking Pattern, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Three Prospective Cohorts of U.S. Women and Men doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1902

    • Kohler et al. Trends in Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes Epidemiology Between 2003 and 2018 From the U.S. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0044

    • Sun et al. Metformin Use and Risk of Delirium in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1414

    To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

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    57 mins
  • Deborah Wexler on weight gain associations in the GRADE Randomized Controlled Trial, Justin Echouffo-Tcheugui on the success—or lack of success—of the lifestyle modification approach to preventing T2D, and more!
    Jun 3 2025

    Welcome to episode no. 33 (June 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the June 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond.

    6:50 Alice is joined by past guest Deborah Wexler, MD, MSC, chief of the Massachusetts General Hospital Diabetes Unit, and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. They discuss her article, “Weight Gain Was Associated With Worsening Glycemia and Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Independent of Diabetes Medication in the GRADE Randomized Controlled Trial,” available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2825.

    18:40 Mike speaks with Justin Echouffo-Tcheugui, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Endocrinology at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. They address the core question in his article, “Is the Current Lifestyle Modification Approach to Diabetes Prevention in the U.S. a Success?” available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0040.

    43:20 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the May 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

    • Bapat et al. Capillary Ketone Level and Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Using Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0125

    • Pitta et al. Empagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing On-Pump CABG: The POST-CABGDM Randomized Clinical Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2807

    • Retnakaran et al. 1-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for the Postpartum Reclassification of Women with Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1848

    • Ginzberg et al. Islet Autoantibodies and Their Association with β Cell Function and Diabetes Measures in Children with Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2672

    • Smedegaard et al. Pre-Meal Whey Protein Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – A Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial. doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2831

    • Perrier et al. Impact of Islet Transplantation on Diabetic Complications and Mortality in Patients Living with Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0059

    To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

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    58 mins
  • The art of Diabetes Care, Geremia Bolli on the modern role of basal insulin in advancing T2D therapy, Michael Bowen on the derivation and validation of D-RISK, and more!
    May 1 2025

    Welcome to episode no. 32 (May 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the May 2025 issue of Diabetes Care! and beyond.

    2:30 Alice is joined by John Buse, MD, PhD, endocrinologist and Director of the Diabetes Care Center at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill (UNC), and Mary Beth Cassely, MSPH, Director of the Innovation Program team at UNC. Husband and wife, they’re also the photographers behind the May issue cover art. Their profile is available for free at diabetesjournals.org/care/article/48/5/669/158168/About-the-Artists-John-B-Buse-MD-PhD-and-Mary-Beth.

    14:45 Mike speaks with Geremia B Bolli, MD, an endocrinologist at the University of Perugia, in Italy, and first author of the article, “The Modern Role of Basal Insulin in Advancing Therapy in People With Type 2 Diabetes,” available for free at https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0104.

    26:25 Discussing a feature article, “Derivation and Validation of D-RISK: An Electronic Health Record–Driven Risk Score to Detect Undiagnosed Dysglycemia in Clinical Practice,” Alice is joined by lead author Michael E. Bowen, MD. Dr. Bowen is Associate Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine, the Department of Population and Data Sciences, and the Department of Pediatrics at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. This article is available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1624.

    52:35 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the May 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include:

    • Rickels et al. Islet Transplantation Versus Standard of Care for Type 1 Diabetes Complicated by Severe Hypoglycemia From the Collaborative Islet Transplant Registry and the T1D Exchange Registry doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1915
    • Zhao et al. Association Between Use of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Epilepsy: A Population-Based Study Using Target Trial Emulation doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2532
    • Boonpattharatthiti et al. Comparison of Insulin Titration Strategies for Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2661
    • Wang et al. Association Between Diabetes and Anemia: Evidence From NHANES and the UK Biobank doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2535
    • Ostrominski et al. Efficacy and Safety of Finerenone in Type 2 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of Trials of Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1873
    • Thierry et al. Short-term Metformin Protects Against Glucocorticoid-Induced Toxicity in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2039

    To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.

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    1 hr and 6 mins
  • Managing hyperglycemia in the hospital, glycemic impact of protein ingestion in T1D, and more!
    Apr 1 2025
    Welcome to episode no. 31 (April 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the April 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond. Our hosts begin by highlighting some fun facts about April. Of note: it’s Defeat Diabetes Month! This campaign aims to raise awareness around issues of diabetes prevention and management. 2:07 Mike is joined by Linnea M. Wilson, Clinical Research Coordinator at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Institution in Boston and Timothy S. Anderson, MD, MAS, Assistant Professor of Medicine at the Center for Research on Health Care at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania. They discuss their article, “Management of Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in the Hospital: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines,” available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2510. 15:00 Alice speaks with Dale J. Morrison, PhD, an exercise physiologist and research fellow at the University of Melbourne as part of the Diabetes Technology Research Group. His Perspectives in Care article, “The Glycemic Impact of Protein Ingestion in People With Type 1 Diabetes,” is available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0096. 38:40 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the April 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Cromie et al. Diabetes Risk After Treatment for Childhood and Young Adult Cancer doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2171Wentworth et al. Islet Autoantibody Screening Throughout Australia Using In-Home Blood Spot Sampling: 2-Year Outcomes of Type1Screen doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2443Kang et al. Longitudinal Associations of PFAS Exposure With Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function Among Hispanic Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2056Desouter et al. Repeated OGTT Versus Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Predicting Development of Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Analysis doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2376Lau et al. Development and Validation of the Patient-Level Chinese Diabetes Outcome Model on Long-term Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: An Application of the Hong Kong Diabetes Register doi.org/10.2337/dca24-0069Olsen et al. In-Hospital Diabetes Management by a Diabetes Team and Insulin Titration Algorithms Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Point-of-Care Glucose Testing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (DIATEC): A Randomized Controlled Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2222 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.
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    45 mins
  • Financial interventions for diabetes care, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist outcomes for asian & white populations, and more!
    Mar 5 2025
    Welcome to episode no. 30 (March 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the March 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond. To mark the month of Ramadan, our hosts begin by highlighting a series of practical resources to help people with diabetes minimize risk while religious fasting. These resources include Section 5 of the 2025 Standards of Care, as well as guidelines provided by the Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance. 2:45 Mike is joined by Leonard E. Egeda, MD, MS, FACP, the Charles and Mary Bauer Professor of Medicine and Chair of the Department of Medicine at the University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Buffalo, New York. They discuss his article, “Financial Incentives, Income Supplementation, Cash Transfer, and Universal Basic Income Interventions in Diabetes: Understanding Differences and Effectiveness: A Scoping Review,” available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0072. 15:30 Alice speaks with Matthew Lee, PhD, Cardiology Senior Lecture and Honorary Clinical Lecturer at the University of Glasgow, and Naveed Sattar, PhD, Professor of Cardiometabolic Medicine and Honorary Consultant at the University of Glasgow. Their meta-analysis, “Comparative Efficacy of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists for Cardiovascular Outcomes in Asian Versus White Populations: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Populations With or Without Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight or Obesity,” is available for free at https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1533. 28:40 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the March 2025 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Bardenheier et al. Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥18 Years With Disabilities, 2021–2022 doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0086Xu et al. Incidence and Risk Factors of Diagnosed Young-Adult-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in the U.S.: The National Health Interview Survey 2016–2022 doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1699Griffin et al. Use of SGLT2i Versus DPP-4i as an Add-on Therapy and the Risk of PAD-Related Surgical Events (Amputation, Stent Placement, or Vascular Surgery): A Cohort Study in Veterans With Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1546Osmulski et al. Subtypes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Are Differentially Associated With Newborn and Childhood Metabolic Outcomes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1735Hirsch et al. A Randomized Trial Comparing Inhaled Insulin Plus Basal Insulin Versus Usual Care in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1832Barovic et al. Proteomic and Metabolomic Signatures in Prediabetes Progressing to Diabetes or Reversing to Normoglycemia Within 1 Year doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1412 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.
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    41 mins
  • Individualized care in dialysis-dependent kidney failure, lessons learned from the epidemiology of T2D in South Asians, and more!
    Feb 3 2025
    Welcome to episode no. 29 (February 2025) of Diabetes Care “On Air”—a new and different way to bring the research published in Diabetes Care to life. Join co-hosts Alice Cheng, MD, FRCPC, and Michael Rickels, MD, MS, as they discuss the latest and greatest content in the February 2025 issue of Diabetes Care and beyond. Our hosts return to their usual format, interviewing authors of featured articles before concluding with their Rapid Exchange segment. But first, Alice shares some fun facts of the month and checks in on Mike’s progress with his New Year’s resolution. 2:30 Alice is joined by Klara Klein, MD, PhD, endocrinologist from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, to discuss her Perspectives in Care article, “Glycemic Management and Individualized Diabetes Care in Dialysis-Dependent Kidney Failure.” This article is available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0081. 18:55 Mike sits down with Viswanathan Mohan, M.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., FRCP, FNA, FACE, FTWAS, MACP, president and chief of diabetes research at Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, and chairman and chief diabetologist at Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities Centre in Chennai, India. His article, “Lessons Learned From Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes in South Asians: Kelly West Award Lecture 2024,” is available for free at doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0046. 57:30 In the “Diabetes Care Rapid Exchange,” Alice and Mike wrap up the episode by reviewing several interesting articles in the February 2024 issue of Diabetes Care. Studies highlighted in this segment include: Hennekes et al. Diabetes Body Project: Acute Effects of an Eating Disorder Prevention Program for Young Women With Type 1 Diabetes. A Multinational Randomized Controlled Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1599Laffel et al. Limitations in Achieving Glycemic Targets From CGM Data and Persistence of Severe Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Regardless of Insulin Delivery Method doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1474Neumiller et al. Compounded GLP-1 and Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Statement from the American Diabetes Association doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0091Ohkuma et al. Intensive Glucose Lowering and Its Effects on Vascular Events and Death According to Age at Diagnosis and Duration of Diabetes: The ADVANCE Trial doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1516Flory et al. Large Language Model GPT-4 Compared to Endocrinologist Responses on Initial Choice of Glucose-Lowering Medication Under Conditions of Clinical Uncertainty doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1067McGrail et al. Genetic Discovery and Risk Prediction for Type 1 Diabetes in Individuals Without High-Risk HLA-DR3/DR4 Haplotypes doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1251Drzymalla et al. Additive Value of Polygenic Risk Score to Family History for Type 2 Diabetes Prediction: Results From the All of Us Research Database doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1537 To learn more about Diabetes Care, please visit diabetesjournals.org/care. Interested in submitting cover art to the journal? Please visit https://diabetesjournals.org/care/pages/submit_a_cover_image.
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    1 hr and 11 mins