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Aristotle’s Metaphysics examines what can be asserted about any being insofar as it is and not because of any special qualities that it may possess. Three questions lie at the core of the book: What is existence, and what sorts of things exist in the world? How can things continue to exist, and yet undergo the change we see about us in the natural world? And how can this world be understood? The book also deals with different kinds of causation, form and matter, the existence of mathematical objects, and God as a prime-mover.

Aristotle's Poetics (335 BCE) is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and first surviving philosophical treatise on dramatic or literary theory. The work begins with a preliminary discourse on tragedy, epic poetry, and comedy as the chief forms of imitative poetry. By "imitative", Aristotle means the imitation of action in words as a creative process. He distinguishes comedy, tragedy, the satyr play, lyric poetry, and epic poetry by their differences in musical rhythm, harmony, meter, melody, nature of the characters, and the manner in which the narrative is presented.

Aristotle's Poetics is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory. In it, Aristotle offers an account of what he calls "poetry" (a term which in Greek literally means "making" and in this context includes drama—comedy, tragedy, and the satyr play—as well as lyric poetry, epic poetry, and the dithyramb). He examines its "first principles" and identifies its genres and basic elements. His analysis of tragedy constitutes the core of the discussion.

Aristotle’s The Nicomachean Ethics explores the nature of the good life, emphasizing eudaimonia (flourishing) as humanity’s highest goal. He argues that virtue, achieved through habituation, is essential for true happiness. The Doctrine of the Mean states that virtues lie between extremes (e.g., courage between recklessness and cowardice). Moral virtues develop through practice, while intellectual virtues arise from learning. Aristotle also examines justice, friendship, and pleasure, concluding that a life of contemplation is the highest form of existence. Ultimately, ethical living ...

Dive into the philosophical world of Aristotle with Rhetoric to Alexander and On Virtues and Vices. While some attribute Rhetoric to Alexander to Aristotle, others think it was the work of Anaximenes of Lampsacus. This captivating work, translated by Edward Seymour Forster, explores the art of persuasion. On Virtues and Vices, also attributed to Aristotle, is the briefest of his four ethical treatises. Unravel Aristotles thoughts on morality in this translation by J. Solomon. Both summaries are adapted from Wikipedia by Geoffrey Edwards.

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Perhaps the most important work in philosophy after the Allegory of the Cave. Incomparable logic and findings about the things that matter in life with clear, succinct prose.

After more than 2,300 years, the Greek philosopher Aristotle still remains one of the most influential thinkers who has ever lived. There was hardly any field of human knowledge in existence during his day in which he did not make a major contribution. Additionally, he probed areas which were never before examined. Indeed, one could make the claim that no individual person has ever known as much about this world as Aristotle. His analyses of zoology and logic paved the way for modern forensic techniques, and for which every scientist down to this day owes him a debt of gratitude.

Two contrasting reflections by Aristotle which cover very particular ground. In 'On the Soul', Aristotle presents his view of the 'life essence' which, he argues, is possessed by living things whether plants, animals or humans. Not a 'soul' in the generally accepted Western use of the term, this 'soul', he says, is a life force that is indivisible from the organism that possesses it.

Pupil of the great Plato, teacher of Alexander the Great, Aristotle is a massively influential figure in Western philosophy. Cicero described his literary style as "a river of gold". Modern ethics are based on his ideas about virtue; his writings literally encompassed all the scientific knowledge of the time and beyond, so much that many of his findings were still considered cutting-edge many century afterwards. Aristotle also shaped modern logic, and put his mark on all subsequent philosophy and theology. We have selected for you 100 of his most profound and influent quotes, so that you can see for yourself how modern these fundamental ideas still are. Nourish your daily life with Aristotle's Ethics, strengthen your thoughts with his Logic, and adopt his scientific ways for a clearer life.

Movement of Animals (or On the Motion of Animals; Greek Περὶ ζῴων κινήσεως; Latin De Motu Animalium) begins with a discussion of the physics of motion and asks whether God, the Unmoved Mover, exists outside of our Universe. Progression of Animals (or On the Gait of Animals; Greek: Περὶ πορείας ζῴων; Latin: De Incessu Animalium) asks why animals have the parts they do and to what end these parts are possessed. - Summary by Geoffrey Edwards

Rhetoric to Alexander (Latin: Rhetorica ad Alexandrum; Ancient Greek: Τέχνη ῥητορική) is attributed to Aristotle but may have been written by Anaximenes of Lampsacus. Translated by Edward Seymour Forster. On Virtues and Vices (Latin: De Virtutibus et Vitiis Libellus; Ancient Greek: Περὶ Ἀρετῶν καὶ Κακιῶν) is the shortest of the four ethical treatises attributed to Aristotle. Translated by J. Solomon. (Summary Adapted from Wikipedia by Geoffrey Edwards)

"Sense and Sensibilia" is one of the short treatises by Aristotle that make up the Parva Naturalia. He discusses attributes, like those that are common to all living things. They include waking and sleeping, youth and old age, inhalation and exhalation, life and death.

Aristotle’s writings cover many subjects, including aesthetics, biology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government. They constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. "On Sleep and Sleeplessness" attempts to explain the reasons for sleeping. He argues that sleep and wakefulness are both affections of the activity of the primary faculty of sense-perception.

"The Categories" by Aristotle is a philosophical text from ancient Greece that enumerates all possible kinds of things that can be the subject or predicate of a proposition. This foundational work divides everything in human experience into ten fundamental categories, distinguishing between what...

Dive into the captivating world of animals through the lens of ancient scholarship. This exploration reveals the intricate classification of creatures, the complex anatomy of red-blooded animals, and the enigmatic lives of invertebrates. Discover the depths of animal reproduction, social behaviors, and even the unique facets of human reproduction. This translation by Richard Cresswell thoughtfully replaces a controversial section from DArcy Thompsons work, illuminating the profound connections between humans and the animal kingdom. Sir DArcy Wentworth Thompson, a distinguished biologist, ...

Dive into the fascinating world of animal motion with Movement of Animals, a profound exploration of the physics behind how creatures move and the philosophical inquiry into the existence of God as the Unmoved Mover beyond our Universe. Complementing this, Progression of Animals delves into the anatomical design of animals, pondering the purpose behind their various physical features. Join Geoffrey Edwards as he guides you through these captivating discussions that intertwine science and philosophy.

The Constitution of the Athenians, also called the Athenian Constitution (Greek: Ἀθηναίων πολιτεία, Athenaion Politeia; Latin: Atheniensium Respublica), is a work by Aristotle or one of his students. The work describes the constitution of Athens. It is preserved on a papyrus roll from Hermopolis, published in 1891 and now in the British Library. A small part of the work also survives on two leaves of a papyrus codex, discovered in the Fayum in 1879 and now in the papyrus collection of the Ägyptisches Museum in Berlin.