Showing titles in Epistemology

Emil Cioran wrote for sixty years about the pointlessness of writing, preached suicide, and died at eighty-four. He is quoted more than almost any thinker of the last century and read less than almost any. His admirers treat him as an atmosphere. His detractors treat him as a pose. Both agree, without noticing that they agree, that his sentences are not the sort of thing one checks. This book checks them. Thirty-three of his central claims are stated plainly, given the strongest case that can be made for them, and then tested to see whether they survive. The results satisfy nobody.

Somewhere in the popular imagination there lives a tidy little robot called The Scientific Method. It wears a lab coat, it never guesses, it never sulks, and it grinds out truth by turning a logical crank. Paul Feyerabend spent his life arguing that this robot is a fairy tale—and that the real story of how we come to know things is far stranger, far messier, and far more human than anyone wants to admit.

Dive into a thought-provoking history of ideas to answer our deepest questions about reality, ethics, and human purpose. Perfect for your daily commute or deep focus sessions, this accessible narrative transforms dry theories into a gripping evolution of thought. You will witness how ancient...

Master the ultimate questions of existence and ethics in this accessible, global journey through intellectual history. Perfect for an educational morning commute or a reflective evening of deep focus, this engaging narrative transforms complex thought into a vibrant, living conversation...

Conquer cognitive bias and modern misinformation by mastering the fascinating science of critical thinking. Perfect for your morning commute, this thought-provoking journey explores how the human mind turns raw, chaotic experience into reliable knowledge. Transform that overwhelmed feeling into...

Every serious argument quietly chooses a reality. It chooses what counts as true, what exists for the purpose of the claim, and which moves of reasoning are allowed. Most of the time this choice remains unspoken, hidden behind familiar language and shared habits. The result is a persistent illusion of neutrality—an illusion that fuels endless disputes in mathematics, physics, and philosophy, not because the world is obscure, but because the rules of speaking about it remain concealed. The Choice of Realities dismantles this illusion.

What makes intelligent, thoughtful people embrace beliefs that seem irrational -- or even dangerous -- to others? In a world growing ever more fractured, understanding the mechanics of belief is no longer a luxury. It's a necessity. Why Sane People Believe Crazy Things is for those who refuse easy answers. Drawing on philosophy, science, and history, you’ll explore the ways our deepest convictions both unite and divide us. Discover: How core assumptions shape societies, values, and every “rational” argument. What makes a belief justified -- and when it’s likely to become toxic.

Try to prove that the world exists without you. Go ahead. Take your time. Every argument you construct, every fact you cite, every scientific instrument you point at reality — all of it happens inside your consciousness. You cannot step outside your own mind to check whether the world is really there. This is not a glitch in human cognition. According to Johann Gottlieb Fichte, it is the fundamental structure of all existence.

Phenomenology has often been hailed as the last sanctuary of European depth—a noble attempt to reclaim the lost transparency of the world. Yet its refined language conceals an irresolvable contradiction: the ambition to describe pure experience in a realm where no purity exists, the wish to perceive the world “as it is” through a consciousness that always arrives too late to itself. Through an exploration of Husserl’s core concepts—intentionality, inner time, epoché, and reduction—the author shows how each strives toward the impossible, while maintaining a haunting poetic precision.

A profound argument for science that embraces uncertainty and promotes possibility, creativity, and the belief that we can shape, if not determine, our future. The search for certainty is embedded deep in the mythos of science. Science is expected to provide definitive answers based on immutable...

In Stop Being Reasonable, philosopher and journalist Eleanor Gordon-Smith tells six lucid, gripping stories that show the limits of human reason. From the woman who realised her husband harboured a terrible secret, to the man who left the cult he had been raised in since birth, and the British...

“Laser-cut writing and a stunning intellect. If only every writer made this much beautiful sense.” —Lisa Taddeo, author of Three Women “Amia Srinivasan is an unparalleled and extraordinary writer—no one X-rays an argument, a desire, a contradiction, a defense mechanism quite like her...

Nesta obra, Nietzsche investiga o alcance efetivo da linguagem, sobre a qual se assenta todo o conhecimento da civilização ocidental. Para ele, a confiança do homem moderno no poder das palavras se funda no esquecimento de algo que era evidente quando as criou: elas são apenas uma metáfora...

Nietzsche, um crítico mordaz da cultura ocidental, defende neste livro a tese de que os pensadores anteriores a Platão foram os únicos a compreender a dimensão trágica das forças que regem a vida dos homens (trata-se de um dos textos mais importantes sobre a filosofia pré-socrática). Se costumamos atribuir a Sócrates o início da filosofia, Nietzsche sugere, aqui, que talvez ela tenha justamente terminado com ele.

A landmark of Enlightenment thought, Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is accompanied here by two shorter works that shed light on it: A Letter from a Gentleman to His Friend in Edinburgh, Hume's response to those accusing him of atheism, of advocating extreme skepticism, and of undermining the foundations of morality; and his Abstract of A Treatise of Human Nature, which anticipates discussions developed in the Enquiry.

Rajiv has everything that a person of his age could ever dream of. However, the arrival of a special someone has completely changed his life. The question arises: Is this special someone truly good for him? When Anaya chooses a different path in life, she faces a struggle for which she was not prepared. While attempting to lead a normal life, the unexpected arrival of an old friend has created a storm in her life. Will she be able to overcome it, or could she find herself entirely lost in its turbulence?

Der Überraschungsbestseller über die Wissenschaft des Paranormalen Im März des Jahres 1967 sagt der Telefonist Alan Hencher einen Flugzeugabsturz im Mittelmeerraum mit 123 oder 124 Toten voraus. Genau 30 Tage später wird eine Bristol Britannia am Flughafen Nikosia, Zypern, in den Boden...

Was ist Raum? Was ist Zeit? Was die Bedingungen der Möglichkeit von Erfahrung und Wissenschaft? Diese Fragen beschäftigen Philosophen seit jeher. Im ersten Teil seiner bahnbrechenden Kritik der reinen Vernunft, der von ihm sogenannten "Transzendentalen Ästhetik", gibt Immanuel Kant auf diese zwei Fragen Antworten, die die Diskussion darüber auf ein bis dahin noch nicht erreichtes Niveau hoben und die Philosophie im engeren Sinne wie auch den sich bereits zu seiner Zeit mehr und mehr verzweigenden modernen Wissenschaften ein neues erkenntnistheoretisches Fundament gaben.

Conversationalism is a method of looking at our own mortality and coming to terms with its inevitability. Perhaps some of us are more anxious about our impending deaths when compared to others. That's okay, because no two people are the same, regardless of our similarities. This book not only analyzes what might make us uncomfortable about the vast unknown beyond our life here on Earth, but also about how we may become a little more comfortable with it with something that all humans crave: connecting with others.

David Hume fue un filósofo, economista e historiador escocés del siglo XVIII, considerado una de las figuras más importantes del empirismo y del escepticismo filosófico. Su obra aborda profundamente la naturaleza humana, la sociedad y la moral, influyendo significativamente en el desarrollo de la filosofía moderna.