Showing results by publisher "----RM Alexander" in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders
-
-
Triumph over Trauma
- Find Healing and Wholeness from Past Pain
- By: Gregory L. Jantz PhD, Keith Wall - contributor
- Narrated by: Adam Verner
- Length: 7 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Traumatic experiences happen to nearly everyone, at some time, in some form. The aftereffects—depression, anxiety, addiction, panic attacks, insomnia, and more—can affect us for years or even a lifetime. But the brokenness following a traumatic event is never a life sentence. We are all changed by trauma, but we do not have to be defined by it.
-
Triumph over Trauma
- Find Healing and Wholeness from Past Pain
- Narrated by: Adam Verner
- Length: 7 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 28-03-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$19.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Return to the River
- Reflections of Life Choices During a Worldwide Pandemic
- By: Dave Pelzer
- Narrated by: Tim Fannon
- Length: 6 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
On the surface, Dave Pelzer’s life seems like an action movie—he’s walked the red carpet with celebrities and stood shoulder to shoulder with soldiers in Iraq; he’s flown top-secret missions for the U.S. Air Force, obtaining the rank of chief, and battled wildfires in California as a volunteer fire captain. And now—on the eve of the 50-year anniversary of this rescue from horrific childhood of abuse and into the safety of the foster care system—he reflects on the battles he’s fighting in his own heart.
-
Return to the River
- Reflections of Life Choices During a Worldwide Pandemic
- Narrated by: Tim Fannon
- Length: 6 hrs and 54 mins
- Release date: 07-03-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$21.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
The One-Hour Miracle
- A 5-Step Process to Guide Your Self-Healing: Change the Story, Re-Author Your Life
- By: Andrew Hahn PsyD, Joan Beckett LMHC MBA
- Narrated by: Nicol Zanzarella
- Length: 10 hrs and 22 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
The One-Hour Miracle presents the revolutionary Life Centered Therapy (LCT), a healing framework that is a blueprint for transforming most problems - physical, emotional and mental, relational, and spiritual. And sometimes, the transformation simply takes one hour. Filled with testimonials of real-life people who have benefitted from this approach when other attempts to end their suffering turned up fruitless, it provides people with an entirely new way of understanding their suffering, giving them inspiration and hope that they can create miracles in their lives.
-
The One-Hour Miracle
- A 5-Step Process to Guide Your Self-Healing: Change the Story, Re-Author Your Life
- Narrated by: Nicol Zanzarella
- Length: 10 hrs and 22 mins
- Release date: 15-03-2022
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Trauma Recovery Pathways: A Mindfulness Roadmap to Healing and Resilience
- Your Guide to Overcoming PTSD with Personal Insights and Practical Strategies
- By: Gretchen Carlson
- Narrated by: Maya Clark
- Length: 4 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
I'm Gretchen Carlson, and while I'm not a medical doctor, I am someone who has suffered from PTSD and has been able to overcome the debilitating symptoms by using the strategies I've provided in this book. This book is a product of passion, driven by my desire to share insights and extend support to others!
-
Trauma Recovery Pathways: A Mindfulness Roadmap to Healing and Resilience
- Your Guide to Overcoming PTSD with Personal Insights and Practical Strategies
- Narrated by: Maya Clark
- Length: 4 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 25-06-2024
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$16.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Angel in the Cockpit: Surviving Vietnam and PTSD
- A Helicopter Pilot’s Story
- By: Joseph Sheridan
- Narrated by: Eric Priessman
- Length: 9 hrs and 48 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
A vivid, fascinating, and compelling story of a helicopter pilot surviving Vietnam and its aftermath. Joe Sheridan’s memoir is one patriot’s true account of the helicopter war and the brave pilots who fought alongside him.
-
Angel in the Cockpit: Surviving Vietnam and PTSD
- A Helicopter Pilot’s Story
- Narrated by: Eric Priessman
- Length: 9 hrs and 48 mins
- Release date: 20-09-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Men Too: Unspoken Truths About Male Sexual Abuse
- By: Dr. Kelli Palfy
- Narrated by: Dr. Kelli Palfy
- Length: 5 hrs and 23 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall3
-
Performance3
-
Story3
Male sexual abuse occurs far more commonly than previously suspected, yet too few victims ever seek support. Countless remain silent. They cope through avoidance, isolation, substance abuse, hyper-masculinity, etc. Men Too: Unspoken Truths About Male Sexual Abuse is for male survivors and their supporters. It is an educational, heart-wrenching look at 13 male sexual abuse victims experience, written from the perspective of a retired police officer and registered psychologist. Men Too highlights the complex and unique barriers boys and men face during and after abuse.
-
-
Important for all people to read
- By Anonymous on 06-02-2022
-
Men Too: Unspoken Truths About Male Sexual Abuse
- Narrated by: Dr. Kelli Palfy
- Length: 5 hrs and 23 mins
- Release date: 29-04-2020
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$22.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Heal the Body, Heal the Mind
- A Somatic Approach to Moving Beyond Trauma
- By: Susanne Babbel PhD, Marti Glenn PhD - foreword
- Narrated by: Lynn Bradford
- Length: 5 hrs and 41 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall3
-
Performance3
-
Story3
Traumatic events can leave mental and physical scars - but these scars don’t have to define us. Heal the Body, Heal the Mind takes trauma survivors on a supportive and healing journey toward well-being. By practicing the somatic exercises and mind-body interventions in this compassionate guide, readers will learn to move past difficult experiences, restore their relationships, and cultivate spiritual awareness.
-
Heal the Body, Heal the Mind
- A Somatic Approach to Moving Beyond Trauma
- Narrated by: Lynn Bradford
- Length: 5 hrs and 41 mins
- Release date: 22-03-2019
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$18.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Broken in the Stronger Places
- From Resilience to Resourcefulness
- By: Elizabeth Estabrooks MSW
- Narrated by: Elizabeth A. Estabrooks
- Length: 7 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
In Broken in the Stronger Places, author Elizabeth A. Estabrooks, delivers a deeply moving and insightful memoir that intertwines her personal journey and professional experiences. From her time in the military to her departure from the Department of Veterans Affairs and a transformative year-long solitary road trip, Elizabeth unpacks the profound effects of post-traumatic stress and retraumatization.
-
Broken in the Stronger Places
- From Resilience to Resourcefulness
- Narrated by: Elizabeth A. Estabrooks
- Length: 7 hrs and 59 mins
- Release date: 16-12-2025
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Signs of Sexual Abuse from A to Z
- Survivor on Set: The Aftermath of Sexual Abuse
- By: Jade Mckenzie Stone, Hillary Hawkins
- Narrated by: Hillary Hawkins
- Length: 29 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Signs of Sexual Abuse from A to Z provides a compassionate, in-depth guide to recognizing the signs and symptoms of sexual abuse in friends, loved ones, or yourself. From Anxiety to other often-overlooked indicators, each letter offers insight, explanations, and heartfelt reflections to help listeners understand the experiences of survivors. Written by Hillary Hawkins, who brings years of experience from non-profits and child protective services, and Jade McKenzie Stone, a survivor sharing her personal perspective, this audiobook is both informative and empathetic.
-
Signs of Sexual Abuse from A to Z
- Survivor on Set: The Aftermath of Sexual Abuse
- Narrated by: Hillary Hawkins
- Length: 29 mins
- Release date: 16-12-2025
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$5.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Untangling Trauma and Addiction
- A Comprehensive Guide to Overcoming Addiction, Healing Emotional Pain and Achieving Lasting Recovery
- By: Grace Monroe
- Narrated by: James Hull
- Length: 5 hrs and 16 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
"Untangling Trauma and Addiction" by Grace Monroe emerges as a poignant and transformative guide, offering a new perspective on the daunting challenges of addiction and trauma. With her unique voice, Grace Monroe transcends the traditional boundaries of non-fiction, providing a narrative that is both deeply personal and universally relevant. Grace's journey, marked by her own battles and those of her loved ones, infuses this book with authenticity and heartfelt insight.
-
Untangling Trauma and Addiction
- A Comprehensive Guide to Overcoming Addiction, Healing Emotional Pain and Achieving Lasting Recovery
- Narrated by: James Hull
- Length: 5 hrs and 16 mins
- Release date: 16-02-2024
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$22.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Cleared Hot
- Lessons Learned About Life, Love, and Leadership While Flying the Apache Gunship in Afghanistan and Why I Believe a Prepared Mind Can Help Minimize PTSD
- By: Lt. Col. Brian L. Slade, Michael Hirsh
- Narrated by: Lt. Col. Brian L. Slade
- Length: 10 hrs and 4 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall2
-
Performance2
-
Story2
One in three will experience a significant trauma in their life. Brilliantly read by author and army Apache pilot Lt. Col. Brian L. Slade, experience the war from the cockpit as he shares his experience with trauma in Afghanistan.
-
Cleared Hot
- Lessons Learned About Life, Love, and Leadership While Flying the Apache Gunship in Afghanistan and Why I Believe a Prepared Mind Can Help Minimize PTSD
- Narrated by: Lt. Col. Brian L. Slade
- Length: 10 hrs and 4 mins
- Release date: 17-03-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$27.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Der lange Schatten der Kindheit
- Seelische Verletzungen und Traumata überwinden
- By: Christian Firus
- Narrated by: Marco Bauer
- Length: 5 hrs and 1 min
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Seelische Verletzungen und traumatische Erfahrungen in der Kindheit können sich auf das ganze Leben auswirken. Christian Firus betrachtet die ganze Bandbreite traumatischer Erfahrungen: Es geht sowohl um körperliche und sexuelle Gewalt als auch um emotionale Verletzungen wie Vernachlässigung, emotionaler Missbrauch und misslungene Bindungserfahrungen. Im zweiten Teil des Buches gibt der erfahrene Traumatherapeut Empfehlungen, wie Erwachsene ihre „schwere Kindheit" bewältigen und mehr Lebensfreude gewinnen können.
-
Der lange Schatten der Kindheit
- Seelische Verletzungen und Traumata überwinden
- Narrated by: Marco Bauer
- Length: 5 hrs and 1 min
- Release date: 11-12-2025
- Language: German
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$19.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Teoría del Trauma (2 en 1)
- Libera el Poder de la Sanación. Rompe con el PTSD Complejo, las Relaciones Tóxicas y la Ansiedad para Construir Resiliencia ... una Felicidad Duradera.
- By: Roger Greenberry
- Narrated by: Whispersight Media
- Length: 7 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Libérate del Trauma y Da el Paso Hacia una Paz y Resiliencia Duraderas ¿Sientes que tu pasado todavía controla tu presente, sin importar cuánto intentes avanzar? ¿Las relaciones tóxicas, la ansiedad o los detonantes emocionales te mantienen atrapado en ciclos de dolor? ¿Alguna vez te has preguntado por qué sanar parece imposible, o por qué el consejo de “simplemente supéralo” nunca funciona? Durante años pensé que había algo mal en mí. Me culpaba por ser “demasiado sensible”, por permanecer en relaciones que me hacían daño y por arruinar buenas oportunidades.
-
Teoría del Trauma (2 en 1)
- Libera el Poder de la Sanación. Rompe con el PTSD Complejo, las Relaciones Tóxicas y la Ansiedad para Construir Resiliencia ... una Felicidad Duradera.
- Narrated by: Whispersight Media
- Length: 7 hrs and 14 mins
- Release date: 10-12-2025
- Language: Spanish
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$22.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
No Sticks or Stones No Broken Bones
- Healing cPTSD When the Trauma Wasn’t Physical: It Was naCCT: Non-Physically-Assaultive, Attachment-Based Chronic Covert Trauma
- By: Ricia Fleming
- Narrated by: Catherine O'Connor
- Length: 11 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Are you a forgotten trauma survivor? Could hidden wounds from early naCCT be causing problems today? Even if your parents meant well? Even if you were also physically abused? Here are down-to-earth naCCT survivor stories you can relate to; strategies for identifying, handling, and de-activating subtle people-triggers and hard-to-recognize naCCT flashbacks; practical guidance and non-pathologizing support grounded in neurobiological trauma research; and a toolkit of empowering information, actionable exercises, checklists, and self-talk scripts.
-
-
Interesting look at the effect of covert trauma
- By LanaTR on 05-11-2023
-
No Sticks or Stones No Broken Bones
- Healing cPTSD When the Trauma Wasn’t Physical: It Was naCCT: Non-Physically-Assaultive, Attachment-Based Chronic Covert Trauma
- Narrated by: Catherine O'Connor
- Length: 11 hrs and 30 mins
- Release date: 25-03-2022
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$27.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Heal Your Past to Manifest Your Future
- Trauma-Informed Practices to Release Emotional Blocks and Open to Life's Possibilities
- By: Anna Kress PsyD
- Narrated by: Jen Jayden
- Length: 6 hrs and 34 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
If you've experienced trauma, you may struggle to think positively, or feel too anxious to believe in an abundant and joyful future. This is especially true if you have unhealed childhood trauma. Written by a psychologist and trauma expert, Heal Your Past to Manifest Your Future acknowledges the profound impact of past trauma on your ability to imagine, move toward, and create a life you truly love; and offers a three-step process to regulate your nervous system, "reparent" your inner child, and rewire your brain to open to new possibilities.
-
-
Must Listen for Trauma Survivors
- By Amazon Customer on 16-11-2024
-
Heal Your Past to Manifest Your Future
- Trauma-Informed Practices to Release Emotional Blocks and Open to Life's Possibilities
- Narrated by: Jen Jayden
- Length: 6 hrs and 34 mins
- Release date: 09-07-2024
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$21.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Restorative Yoga for Ethnic and Race-Based Stress and Trauma
- By: Gail Parker, Justine Ross, Octavia F. Raheem - introduction, and others
- Narrated by: Veronique Olin
- Length: 8 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Presenting ways in which Restorative Yoga can contribute to healing emotional wounds, this book invites yoga teachers, therapists and practitioners to consider the psychological impact of ethnic and race-based stress and trauma. It aids in the process of uncovering, examining, and healing one's...
-
-
Beyond brilliant
- By MO on 30-04-2021
-
Restorative Yoga for Ethnic and Race-Based Stress and Trauma
- Narrated by: Veronique Olin
- Length: 8 hrs and 17 mins
- Release date: 15-04-2021
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$26.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
Embodied Self Awakening
- Somatic Practices for Trauma Healing and Spiritual Evolution
- By: Nityda Gessel
- Narrated by: Ja'Air Bush
- Length: 7 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
We have learned how to suppress our pain and deny its presence, but when we fight against our internal turmoil, glimmers of peace are short-lived. Rejecting our suffering is not a sustainable solution because trauma is held in the body. In this book, Nityda Gessel invites listeners on a journey toward lasting freedom, with insights and experiential practices that marry the wisdom of Buddhist psychology, yogic teachings, and Indigenous understanding with somatic psychotherapy and neuroscience.
-
Embodied Self Awakening
- Somatic Practices for Trauma Healing and Spiritual Evolution
- Narrated by: Ja'Air Bush
- Length: 7 hrs
- Release date: 12-09-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$21.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
A-Z of Healing the Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers
- Recover and Reclaim Your Life
- By: Katherine Andler
- Narrated by: Morgan Scott
- Length: 2 hrs and 47 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Growing up with a mother with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is one of the most painful and damaging experiences anyone can live through. Many adult daughters believe there is something wrong with them, when in fact they are suffering from complex post-traumatic stress disorder, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression.
-
A-Z of Healing the Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers
- Recover and Reclaim Your Life
- Narrated by: Morgan Scott
- Length: 2 hrs and 47 mins
- Release date: 26-04-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$9.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
DBT Workbook for PTSD
- Proven Psychological Techniques for Managing Trauma & Emotional Healing with Dialectical Behavior Therapy | DBT Skills to Treat ... for Men & Women (Mental Health Therapy, Book 5)
- By: Barrett Huang
- Narrated by: Jeff Bower
- Length: 3 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Packed with authentic advice, powerful anecdotes, and practical strategies designed to help listeners work through the trauma and emotional turmoil associated with PTSD, this groundbreaking DBT workbook shares an actionable path for working through PTSD and reclaiming your life.
-
DBT Workbook for PTSD
- Proven Psychological Techniques for Managing Trauma & Emotional Healing with Dialectical Behavior Therapy | DBT Skills to Treat ... for Men & Women (Mental Health Therapy, Book 5)
- Narrated by: Jeff Bower
- Series: Mental Health Therapy, Book 5
- Length: 3 hrs and 17 mins
- Release date: 15-02-2023
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$16.99 or free with 30-day trial
-
-
-
How We Grow Through What We Go Through
- Self-Compassion Practices for Post-Traumatic Growth
- By: Christopher Willard PsyD
- Narrated by: Kent Klineman
- Length: 4 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Trauma pervades every aspect of our lives, particularly in recent years between climate change, social justice issues, the coronavirus pandemic, and more. But the truth is that post-traumatic growth, rather than post-traumatic stress, is not only possible but probable. In this book, you'll discover the conditions and compassionate practices that make growth and resilience possible.
-
How We Grow Through What We Go Through
- Self-Compassion Practices for Post-Traumatic Growth
- Narrated by: Kent Klineman
- Length: 4 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 29-11-2022
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from Wish List failed.
Please try again laterFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
$15.99 or free with 30-day trial
-