In this month’s OPEX Effect, Brent Kochuba and Jack Forehand break down the forces driving markets into November expiration. They cover the surge in volatility, Nvidia’s critical earnings event, the clustering of major catalysts, the behind-the-scenes hedging flows that shape price action, and why this expiration looks fundamentally different from the recent call-heavy cycles. The conversation blends macro uncertainty, options positioning, single-stock fragility, and the psychology of navigating markets that feel worse than they look.

Topics Covered:
• Why mega-cap AI names now dominate market behavior
• Why volatility feels “back,” even with markets near all-time highs
• The role of retail and institutional options activity in driving hedging flows
• How delta, gamma, implied volatility, and time interact in maintaining hedges
• Why November’s cluster of Nvidia earnings, VIX expiration, and OPEX is so important
• How volatility can mean revert after options positions roll off
• The October 10 volatility spasm and what it revealed
• Resetting from call-heavy markets to put-skewed positioning
• Macro uncertainty, rate-cut probabilities, and political risk
• Credit default swap spikes and the broader AI narrative
• The difficulty of timing bubbles and speculative extremes
• Value investing pain points during high-volatility periods
• Why fundamental sellers may finally be stepping in
• What the options market implies heading into December’s massive expiration

Timestamps:
00:00 Mega-cap AI exposure and volatility setup
01:00 Why markets feel worse than they look
01:16 How hedging flows amplify market moves
16:14 Nvidia’s earnings, VIX expiration, and the volatility cluster
18:14 Why options volumes keep growing
20:58 How small orders snowball into large market-maker hedges
22:49 How OPEX resets positioning each month
25:00 Negative gamma, volatility spikes, and event catalysts
25:45 October’s volatility spasms explained
27:34 Why November is the most put-skewed expiration in months
32:00 Correlation breakdown and signs of fundamental selling
33:44 Macro uncertainties, shutdown risk, rate cuts, and CDS spikes
39:15 Market uncertainty, CPI gaps, and political anxiety
41:00 AI cracks, CoreWeave trouble, and credit risk
05:46 Bubble parallels and speculative excess
07:00 The pain of value investing in runaway markets
01:07:53 Wrap-up and closing comments

In this episode, Brent Kochuba of SpotGamma joins Jack Forehand to break down the October options expiration and the surge in volatility that hit markets. They discuss record-breaking options volumes, the impact of zero-DTE trading, Trump’s market-moving tweet, and why the options market is increasingly driving short-term price action. Brent explains how positioning, gamma dynamics, and liquidity flows combine to create instability — and what that might mean for volatility into year-end.

Topics covered:
• Record 110 million options contracts traded and what it means for market structure
• Why volatility spiked even though the S&P 500 barely fell
• The role of dealer positioning and negative gamma in amplifying market swings
• How the AI trade and single-stock call buying distorted implied volatility
• The growing dominance of zero-DTE options and their destabilizing effects
• What OPEX and VIX expirations tell us about volatility mean reversion
• ETF leverage, financialization, and systemic risk
• The relationship between correlation, dispersion trades, and crowding in AI names
• Why volatility events now resemble “spasms” instead of slow corrections
• How these options dynamics could influence the year-end “Santa Claus rally”

Timestamps:
00:00 Record options volume and volatility spike
04:00 The AI call-buying frenzy and how it unwound
10:00 Understanding dealer gamma and hedging flows
12:00 OPEX, VIX expiration, and mean reversion in vol
16:00 Event calendar and upcoming catalysts
18:00 October OPEX setup and neutral call/put balance
21:00 Seasonal trends and the “Santa Claus rally”
27:00 Revisiting September’s predictions and what played out
33:00 Market concentration and AI narrative
40:00 Dispersion trades, correlation, and crowding
44:00 Zero-DTE dynamics and their systemic impact
50:00 Volatility spikes, leverage, and what comes next

In this month’s OPEX Effect, Brent and Jack break down the September OPEX, which may be the largest ever. With volatility deeply suppressed, a record call skew, and the Fed meeting coinciding with VIX expiration, markets are set up for potential fireworks. The conversation explores how derivatives flows shape equities, why this expiration could be a turning point, and what investors should watch around key levels like 6,500.

Topics Covered

• Record zero DTE volumes and their market impact

• Why September OPEX may be the largest expiration ever

• The “vol pop zombie hunter” theme and what it signals

• How option dealer hedging drives equity flows

• The correlation between gamma positioning and volatility

• Macro dynamics: rate cuts, liquidity, and potential bubble parallels

• Why call skew is extreme but call prices remain low

• How suppressed implied vol sets up risk of a volatility spike

• The VIX futures curve, ETF flows, and market dislocations

• Key levels to watch: 6,500 and beyond for downside risk

Timestamps
00:00 – Zero DTE dominance and setup into September OPEX
02:00 – “Vol Pop Zombie Hunter” theme explained
06:00 – How options flows translate into equity moves
11:00 – Options expiration cycles and turning points
16:00 – Largest expirations and potential market reversals
20:00 – Extreme call skew and positioning risks
28:00 – Sector positioning and the lack of call demand
33:00 – Correlation lows and implications for market breadth
37:00 – Realized and implied volatility at historic lows
43:00 – VIX futures curve, ETFs, and contango dynamics
50:00 – Risks below 6,500 and the role of JP Morgan’s collar
53:00 – The destabilizing effect of disappearing zero DTE flows

In this episode of The OPEX Effect, Jack and Brent dive deep into the current market dynamics, exploring what they call the "Honey Badger" and "Zombie" market phenomena. With options volumes hitting record highs and realized volatility at basement levels, they analyze whether we're heading into a 2017-style low-volatility grind or if a volatility spike is imminent. The discussion covers everything from the latest options positioning data to the impact of zero-DTE trading on market behavior, providing valuable insights for both short-term traders and long-term investors.

• Market Rally Analysis - Comparing the current 4-month rally (25%) to post-COVID gains and why it feels more orderly than expected
• The "Honey Badger" Market - How the market has been buying every dip regardless of negative headlines like tariffs and policy uncertainty
• Options Volume Records - Breaking down the explosive growth in options trading and its impact on underlying stock flows
• Realized Volatility at Extremes - Why hitting 6% realized vol signals potential for major volatility expansion ahead
• The "Zombie" Market Theory - Drawing parallels to 2017's low-volatility environment and what it means for positioning
• Options Positioning Data - Current expiration analysis showing surprisingly average positioning despite market highs
• Tech Calls Opportunity - Why tech sector calls are at their cheapest relative levels in nearly a year
• Market Maker Hedging Flows - How dealer gamma positioning creates "strait jacket" effects on market movement
• Jackson Hole & Rate Cut Expectations - Upcoming catalysts and why the market is pricing in 91% chance of rate cuts
• New Tool Launch - Introduction of Flow Patrol, a daily PDF report tracking proprietary buy-side positioning data

• 00:00 - Introduction and market rally discussion
• 01:18 - Honey Badger market concept explanation
• 05:05 - Options volume impact on equity markets
• 10:05 - Hedging flows and market dynamics
• 12:00 - Historical options expiration patterns
• 16:00 - Positive gamma and "Chinese finger trap" markets
• 18:00 - Current expiration positioning analysis
• 24:00 - July predictions review and honey badger emergence
• 33:00 - The zombie market theory and realized volatility extremes
• 43:00 - Friday market action and volatility pricing analysis
• 47:00 - The "spasm" effect and correlation dynamics
• 52:00 - Forward-looking events and zombie market continuation
• 57:00 - Investment recommendations: puts and tech calls
• 59:00 - Bubble detection through options pricing
• 1:04:00 - Flow Patrol tool announcement and wrap-up

Markets are sitting at all-time highs, but under the surface, the options market is flashing signs of extreme positioning. In this episode, Brent Kochuba of SpotGamma returns to break down the latest options expiration cycle and what it could mean for stocks going forward.

We discuss why record call buying, minimal hedging, and low implied volatility are creating a potentially fragile setup — and why upcoming events like CPI, VIX expiration, and tariffs could act as catalysts. Whether you're a long-term investor or a short-term trader, this conversation offers a deeper look at how positioning, dealer flows, and volatility pricing impact market behavior.

Topics covered include:

• Why extreme call skew signals crowding

• The importance of gamma, vanna, and charm

• How options flows can drive short-term market moves

• The "window of weakness" around OPEX and VIX expiration

• The role of tariffs, CPI, and macro catalysts in this setup

• Tactical implications for investors and traders

In the latest episode of the OPEX Effect, Jack Forehand and Brent Kochuba dive deep into the dynamics shaping the current market regime, with a particular focus on the upcoming June OPEX, dealer positioning, volatility trends, and the surprising resilience of the S&P 500 amid geopolitical stress. They break down how options flows continue to dominate equity price action, why the market remains pinned despite negative news, and what might finally break the calm. With some of the largest options expirations in history on deck, this is a must-watch for anyone following volatility, hedging flows, and macro signals.

💡 Topics Covered:

Why volatility often contracts before OPEX and expands after

The significance of the June 2025 OPEX as potentially the largest ever

Dealer gamma, hedging flows, and what they signal about near-term volatility

Why implied vol is so low despite major geopolitical risk (e.g. Israel-Iran conflict)

The JP Morgan collar trade and its influence on the 5,900 level in the S&P

How zero-DTE options impact market stability and risk signaling

A potential regime shift: AI stocks, “taco trades,” and declining liquidity

What vol metrics like VIX, VVIX, and correlation are really saying

The hidden risk of overconfidence when markets ignore bad news

Breakdown of sector-specific volatility expectations (tech, energy, gold, Bitcoin)

In this episode of Excess Returns, Jack Forehand and Brent Kochuba from SpotGamma break down the forces at play beneath the surface of the market as we head into the May 2025 options expiration (OPEX). While the S&P 500 has rallied hard, a deeper look at positioning, liquidity, volatility, and sentiment reveals a market on a potentially fragile footing. From the continued explosion of zero DTE options to concerning signs from liquidity metrics, this discussion explores how short-term positioning could dictate major moves—and why the post-OPEX landscape may not be as stable as it appears. Plus, yes… we finally explain the "Saul Goodman" reference.

🔑 Topics Covered:

Why May’s OPEX setup is lopsided with call exposure—and why that’s dangerous

The eerie lack of downside hedging despite a big market rally

How zero DTE options and mean reversion flows are masking real volatility

The dangerous illusion of low realized vol vs. wide intraday ranges

Why poor liquidity is a potential precursor for the next volatility event

Analysis of SPX vs. SPY positioning—and which one signals more risk

The “Saul Goodman” signal: What it means and why it might be a contrarian tell

What the data says about a potential flip post-OPEX

June expiration on deck: Could it be the next volatility catalyst?

In this episode of The OPEX Effect, Jack and Brent dive deep into the market turmoil following "Liberation Day" and the implementation of new tariffs. With volatility spiking to levels not seen since the 2020 COVID crash, the hosts analyze how options markets are reacting, why liquidity has evaporated, and what investors should expect in this new higher-volatility regime. The conversation covers everything from VIX behavior to options positioning, and provides critical insights for navigating these turbulent markets.

Key Topics Covered:

The recent market volatility spike and why this represents a fundamental "regime change"

How options market makers are reacting to the tariff announcements and subsequent 90-day pause

Why liquidity has disappeared from markets and its impact on price movements

The significance of this month's options expiration and VIX expiration

Why zero-DTE options are NOT the cause of recent volatilityTechnical support and resistance levels based on options positioning

Gold's recent surge and signs it may be ready for consolidation

The impact of increased correlation across asset classesExpectations for upcoming earnings season and its importance in this environment