Episodes

  • Vol Is Crushed. Risk Isn’t | What the Largest OPEX In History Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Sep 14 2025

    In this month’s OPEX Effect, Brent and Jack break down the September OPEX, which may be the largest ever. With volatility deeply suppressed, a record call skew, and the Fed meeting coinciding with VIX expiration, markets are set up for potential fireworks. The conversation explores how derivatives flows shape equities, why this expiration could be a turning point, and what investors should watch around key levels like 6,500.

    Topics Covered

    • Record zero DTE volumes and their market impact

    • Why September OPEX may be the largest expiration ever

    • The “vol pop zombie hunter” theme and what it signals

    • How option dealer hedging drives equity flows

    • The correlation between gamma positioning and volatility

    • Macro dynamics: rate cuts, liquidity, and potential bubble parallels

    • Why call skew is extreme but call prices remain low

    • How suppressed implied vol sets up risk of a volatility spike

    • The VIX futures curve, ETF flows, and market dislocations

    • Key levels to watch: 6,500 and beyond for downside risk

    Timestamps
    00:00 – Zero DTE dominance and setup into September OPEX
    02:00 – “Vol Pop Zombie Hunter” theme explained
    06:00 – How options flows translate into equity moves
    11:00 – Options expiration cycles and turning points
    16:00 – Largest expirations and potential market reversals
    20:00 – Extreme call skew and positioning risks
    28:00 – Sector positioning and the lack of call demand
    33:00 – Correlation lows and implications for market breadth
    37:00 – Realized and implied volatility at historic lows
    43:00 – VIX futures curve, ETFs, and contango dynamics
    50:00 – Risks below 6,500 and the role of JP Morgan’s collar
    53:00 – The destabilizing effect of disappearing zero DTE flows

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    57 mins
  • Low Volatility Is Lying to You | What the Options Market Says About What Comes Next
    Aug 9 2025

    In this episode of The OPEX Effect, Jack and Brent dive deep into the current market dynamics, exploring what they call the "Honey Badger" and "Zombie" market phenomena. With options volumes hitting record highs and realized volatility at basement levels, they analyze whether we're heading into a 2017-style low-volatility grind or if a volatility spike is imminent. The discussion covers everything from the latest options positioning data to the impact of zero-DTE trading on market behavior, providing valuable insights for both short-term traders and long-term investors.

    • Market Rally Analysis - Comparing the current 4-month rally (25%) to post-COVID gains and why it feels more orderly than expected
    • The "Honey Badger" Market - How the market has been buying every dip regardless of negative headlines like tariffs and policy uncertainty
    • Options Volume Records - Breaking down the explosive growth in options trading and its impact on underlying stock flows
    • Realized Volatility at Extremes - Why hitting 6% realized vol signals potential for major volatility expansion ahead
    • The "Zombie" Market Theory - Drawing parallels to 2017's low-volatility environment and what it means for positioning
    • Options Positioning Data - Current expiration analysis showing surprisingly average positioning despite market highs
    • Tech Calls Opportunity - Why tech sector calls are at their cheapest relative levels in nearly a year
    • Market Maker Hedging Flows - How dealer gamma positioning creates "strait jacket" effects on market movement
    • Jackson Hole & Rate Cut Expectations - Upcoming catalysts and why the market is pricing in 91% chance of rate cuts
    • New Tool Launch - Introduction of Flow Patrol, a daily PDF report tracking proprietary buy-side positioning data


    • 00:00 - Introduction and market rally discussion
    • 01:18 - Honey Badger market concept explanation
    • 05:05 - Options volume impact on equity markets
    • 10:05 - Hedging flows and market dynamics
    • 12:00 - Historical options expiration patterns
    • 16:00 - Positive gamma and "Chinese finger trap" markets
    • 18:00 - Current expiration positioning analysis
    • 24:00 - July predictions review and honey badger emergence
    • 33:00 - The zombie market theory and realized volatility extremes
    • 43:00 - Friday market action and volatility pricing analysis
    • 47:00 - The "spasm" effect and correlation dynamics
    • 52:00 - Forward-looking events and zombie market continuation
    • 57:00 - Investment recommendations: puts and tech calls
    • 59:00 - Bubble detection through options pricing
    • 1:04:00 - Flow Patrol tool announcement and wrap-up

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • All-Time Highs. Record Complacency | What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Jul 14 2025

    Markets are sitting at all-time highs, but under the surface, the options market is flashing signs of extreme positioning. In this episode, Brent Kochuba of SpotGamma returns to break down the latest options expiration cycle and what it could mean for stocks going forward.

    We discuss why record call buying, minimal hedging, and low implied volatility are creating a potentially fragile setup — and why upcoming events like CPI, VIX expiration, and tariffs could act as catalysts. Whether you're a long-term investor or a short-term trader, this conversation offers a deeper look at how positioning, dealer flows, and volatility pricing impact market behavior.

    Topics covered include:

    • Why extreme call skew signals crowding

    • The importance of gamma, vanna, and charm

    • How options flows can drive short-term market moves

    • The "window of weakness" around OPEX and VIX expiration

    • The role of tariffs, CPI, and macro catalysts in this setup

    • Tactical implications for investors and traders


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    1 hr
  • A Rally Built on Fragile Ground | What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Jun 15 2025

    In the latest episode of the OPEX Effect, Jack Forehand and Brent Kochuba dive deep into the dynamics shaping the current market regime, with a particular focus on the upcoming June OPEX, dealer positioning, volatility trends, and the surprising resilience of the S&P 500 amid geopolitical stress. They break down how options flows continue to dominate equity price action, why the market remains pinned despite negative news, and what might finally break the calm. With some of the largest options expirations in history on deck, this is a must-watch for anyone following volatility, hedging flows, and macro signals.

    💡 Topics Covered:

    Why volatility often contracts before OPEX and expands after

    The significance of the June 2025 OPEX as potentially the largest ever

    Dealer gamma, hedging flows, and what they signal about near-term volatility

    Why implied vol is so low despite major geopolitical risk (e.g. Israel-Iran conflict)

    The JP Morgan collar trade and its influence on the 5,900 level in the S&P

    How zero-DTE options impact market stability and risk signaling

    A potential regime shift: AI stocks, “taco trades,” and declining liquidity

    What vol metrics like VIX, VVIX, and correlation are really saying

    The hidden risk of overconfidence when markets ignore bad news

    Breakdown of sector-specific volatility expectations (tech, energy, gold, Bitcoin)

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    59 mins
  • The Rally No One Trusts | What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    May 10 2025

    In this episode of Excess Returns, Jack Forehand and Brent Kochuba from SpotGamma break down the forces at play beneath the surface of the market as we head into the May 2025 options expiration (OPEX). While the S&P 500 has rallied hard, a deeper look at positioning, liquidity, volatility, and sentiment reveals a market on a potentially fragile footing. From the continued explosion of zero DTE options to concerning signs from liquidity metrics, this discussion explores how short-term positioning could dictate major moves—and why the post-OPEX landscape may not be as stable as it appears. Plus, yes… we finally explain the "Saul Goodman" reference.

    🔑 Topics Covered:

    Why May’s OPEX setup is lopsided with call exposure—and why that’s dangerous

    The eerie lack of downside hedging despite a big market rally

    How zero DTE options and mean reversion flows are masking real volatility

    The dangerous illusion of low realized vol vs. wide intraday ranges

    Why poor liquidity is a potential precursor for the next volatility event

    Analysis of SPX vs. SPY positioning—and which one signals more risk

    The “Saul Goodman” signal: What it means and why it might be a contrarian tell

    What the data says about a potential flip post-OPEX

    June expiration on deck: Could it be the next volatility catalyst?

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    1 hr and 4 mins
  • An Unprecedented Lack of Liquidity: What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Apr 19 2025

    In this episode of The OPEX Effect, Jack and Brent dive deep into the market turmoil following "Liberation Day" and the implementation of new tariffs. With volatility spiking to levels not seen since the 2020 COVID crash, the hosts analyze how options markets are reacting, why liquidity has evaporated, and what investors should expect in this new higher-volatility regime. The conversation covers everything from VIX behavior to options positioning, and provides critical insights for navigating these turbulent markets.

    Key Topics Covered:

    The recent market volatility spike and why this represents a fundamental "regime change"

    How options market makers are reacting to the tariff announcements and subsequent 90-day pause

    Why liquidity has disappeared from markets and its impact on price movements

    The significance of this month's options expiration and VIX expiration

    Why zero-DTE options are NOT the cause of recent volatilityTechnical support and resistance levels based on options positioning

    Gold's recent surge and signs it may be ready for consolidation

    The impact of increased correlation across asset classesExpectations for upcoming earnings season and its importance in this environment

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    1 hr
  • One of the Fastest Corrections in History: What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Mar 15 2025

    In the latest episode of the OPEX Effect, Jack Forehand and Brent Kochuba take a look behind the scenes of the big market selloff and the options flows driving it. They break down the massive options expiration coming up (the second-largest ever) and its potential impact on market movements.Key topics covered:Understanding the current high-volatility environment and why options volumes are driving increased market swingsAnalysis of the JPMorgan collar trade at the crucial 5565 level and its market implicationsDeep dive into the mysterious "Captain Condor" trader and their impact on market dynamicsDiscussion of multiple major events ahead: VIX expiration, FOMC meeting, quarterly OPEX, and potential tariff deadlineExamination of fixed-strike volatility and why traditional VIX readings might be misleading in the current environment

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    1 hr and 6 mins
  • Danger in Market Calm? What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Feb 19 2025

    In this episode, Jack Forehand and Brent Kochuba analyze the current state of the options market heading into the February 2024 options expiration. They explore several critical themes, including:Why volatility remains surprisingly low despite significant market-moving eventsThe unusual dynamic where large single-stock moves (like NVIDIA's historic drop) aren't translating into broader market volatilityThe concerning signs in correlation metrics that echo patterns from past market stress periodsThe critical role of NVIDIA's upcoming earnings as a potential catalystWhy the current environment shows signs of stretched positioning that could lead to future volatilityThe shifting dynamics in Tesla options and the broader implications for market sentimentBrent shares his unique insights on why we're seeing an environment where traders are responding to market drops by selling calls rather than buying puts, and what this means for market stability. He also breaks down why the upcoming NVIDIA earnings report on February 26th could be a pivotal event for market direction.Whether you're an options trader or just interested in understanding market dynamics, this discussion provides valuable insights into the forces currently shaping market behavior.

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    1 hr and 12 mins