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The OPEX Effect

The OPEX Effect

By: Excess Returns
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About this listen

The OPEX Effect is a joint podcast from Excess Returns and SpotGamma where we take a deep dive into the world of options and the flows they generate in markets. Join Brent Kochuba and Jack Forehand every month on Options Expiration week as they look at the major developments in the options world and how they impact all of our portfolios.Excess Returns Economics Personal Finance
Episodes
  • Vol Is Crushed. Risk Isn’t | What the Largest OPEX In History Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Sep 14 2025

    In this month’s OPEX Effect, Brent and Jack break down the September OPEX, which may be the largest ever. With volatility deeply suppressed, a record call skew, and the Fed meeting coinciding with VIX expiration, markets are set up for potential fireworks. The conversation explores how derivatives flows shape equities, why this expiration could be a turning point, and what investors should watch around key levels like 6,500.

    Topics Covered

    • Record zero DTE volumes and their market impact

    • Why September OPEX may be the largest expiration ever

    • The “vol pop zombie hunter” theme and what it signals

    • How option dealer hedging drives equity flows

    • The correlation between gamma positioning and volatility

    • Macro dynamics: rate cuts, liquidity, and potential bubble parallels

    • Why call skew is extreme but call prices remain low

    • How suppressed implied vol sets up risk of a volatility spike

    • The VIX futures curve, ETF flows, and market dislocations

    • Key levels to watch: 6,500 and beyond for downside risk

    Timestamps
    00:00 – Zero DTE dominance and setup into September OPEX
    02:00 – “Vol Pop Zombie Hunter” theme explained
    06:00 – How options flows translate into equity moves
    11:00 – Options expiration cycles and turning points
    16:00 – Largest expirations and potential market reversals
    20:00 – Extreme call skew and positioning risks
    28:00 – Sector positioning and the lack of call demand
    33:00 – Correlation lows and implications for market breadth
    37:00 – Realized and implied volatility at historic lows
    43:00 – VIX futures curve, ETFs, and contango dynamics
    50:00 – Risks below 6,500 and the role of JP Morgan’s collar
    53:00 – The destabilizing effect of disappearing zero DTE flows

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    57 mins
  • Low Volatility Is Lying to You | What the Options Market Says About What Comes Next
    Aug 9 2025

    In this episode of The OPEX Effect, Jack and Brent dive deep into the current market dynamics, exploring what they call the "Honey Badger" and "Zombie" market phenomena. With options volumes hitting record highs and realized volatility at basement levels, they analyze whether we're heading into a 2017-style low-volatility grind or if a volatility spike is imminent. The discussion covers everything from the latest options positioning data to the impact of zero-DTE trading on market behavior, providing valuable insights for both short-term traders and long-term investors.

    • Market Rally Analysis - Comparing the current 4-month rally (25%) to post-COVID gains and why it feels more orderly than expected
    • The "Honey Badger" Market - How the market has been buying every dip regardless of negative headlines like tariffs and policy uncertainty
    • Options Volume Records - Breaking down the explosive growth in options trading and its impact on underlying stock flows
    • Realized Volatility at Extremes - Why hitting 6% realized vol signals potential for major volatility expansion ahead
    • The "Zombie" Market Theory - Drawing parallels to 2017's low-volatility environment and what it means for positioning
    • Options Positioning Data - Current expiration analysis showing surprisingly average positioning despite market highs
    • Tech Calls Opportunity - Why tech sector calls are at their cheapest relative levels in nearly a year
    • Market Maker Hedging Flows - How dealer gamma positioning creates "strait jacket" effects on market movement
    • Jackson Hole & Rate Cut Expectations - Upcoming catalysts and why the market is pricing in 91% chance of rate cuts
    • New Tool Launch - Introduction of Flow Patrol, a daily PDF report tracking proprietary buy-side positioning data


    • 00:00 - Introduction and market rally discussion
    • 01:18 - Honey Badger market concept explanation
    • 05:05 - Options volume impact on equity markets
    • 10:05 - Hedging flows and market dynamics
    • 12:00 - Historical options expiration patterns
    • 16:00 - Positive gamma and "Chinese finger trap" markets
    • 18:00 - Current expiration positioning analysis
    • 24:00 - July predictions review and honey badger emergence
    • 33:00 - The zombie market theory and realized volatility extremes
    • 43:00 - Friday market action and volatility pricing analysis
    • 47:00 - The "spasm" effect and correlation dynamics
    • 52:00 - Forward-looking events and zombie market continuation
    • 57:00 - Investment recommendations: puts and tech calls
    • 59:00 - Bubble detection through options pricing
    • 1:04:00 - Flow Patrol tool announcement and wrap-up

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • All-Time Highs. Record Complacency | What the Options Market Tells Us About What Comes Next
    Jul 14 2025

    Markets are sitting at all-time highs, but under the surface, the options market is flashing signs of extreme positioning. In this episode, Brent Kochuba of SpotGamma returns to break down the latest options expiration cycle and what it could mean for stocks going forward.

    We discuss why record call buying, minimal hedging, and low implied volatility are creating a potentially fragile setup — and why upcoming events like CPI, VIX expiration, and tariffs could act as catalysts. Whether you're a long-term investor or a short-term trader, this conversation offers a deeper look at how positioning, dealer flows, and volatility pricing impact market behavior.

    Topics covered include:

    • Why extreme call skew signals crowding

    • The importance of gamma, vanna, and charm

    • How options flows can drive short-term market moves

    • The "window of weakness" around OPEX and VIX expiration

    • The role of tariffs, CPI, and macro catalysts in this setup

    • Tactical implications for investors and traders


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    1 hr
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