Holding people accountable is essential for any leader, yet many struggle with it, leading to missed deadlines, poor performance, and incomplete work. Often, this happens because people aren’t deliberately failing; they’re simply lacking the structure and guidance needed to perform at their best. As leaders, we must start with ourselves, particularly in managing our time effectively. Poor time management causes unnecessary stress, impacting both our own performance and the mood of the team. Stress is contagious, and a leader's mood can easily affect the entire workplace atmosphere.

A major challenge is not properly defining priorities and overloading ourselves with tasks. This occurs because we avoid delegation due to previous bad experiences or fear of mistakes. However, delegation is crucial for team growth and career development. It’s also a way to leverage the team’s potential, allowing us to focus on tasks that only we can do, like coaching.

Delegation is not about dumping tasks but teaching others the 'Why,' 'What,' and 'How' of their responsibilities. By doing this, we empower the team to take ownership, ensuring better accountability. As leaders, we must spend time coaching and holding team members accountable for their work, ensuring they understand the bigger picture and the importance of their contributions.

If we manage our time well, we create space for coaching, monitoring progress, and checking milestones. This proactive approach minimizes unpleasant surprises and ensures the team stays on track. Ultimately, being an effective leader requires a balance of good time management, coaching, and accountability. By creating better habits and delegating effectively, we improve not only our own leadership but also the performance and growth of our team.

Our mindset is key to success in any activity, whether it's sports, business, or public speaking. Yet, many of us forget this vital aspect when preparing for presentations. We dive straight into the content, logistics, and technicalities without pausing to ensure we have the right mental attitude. Since a presentation puts both our personal and professional brand on display, it’s important to get this right.

Confidence is crucial for any presenter, especially when dealing with nervousness. Even if we're feeling uncertain or anxious, we must hide that from the audience. Hesitation can destroy the effectiveness of our message. Too often, we rely on our content, thinking that it will make up for poor presentation skills. However, the truth is, no matter how brilliant the information, a lack of delivery can cause the audience to tune out, especially in today’s world of constant digital distractions.

To compete with distractions like social media, we need to deliver our message confidently and in a way that captures attention. It's not just about having great content but also delivering it with authority. This means knowing your material well enough to speak confidently without reading off notes. Having practiced the delivery ensures you can engage with the audience and keep them focused.

Preparing for a presentation is not just about creating slides but rehearsing the talk itself. In the weeks leading up to the talk, visualize your success and rehearse mentally. Picture yourself speaking confidently, engaging the audience, and controlling the room. When you’ve practiced thoroughly, you know the flow, timing, and emphasis, making the experience much more enjoyable and impactful.

Getting Japanese clients to agree to share case studies can be tough due to their cautious approach to divulging company information. The “no” response often feels final, and persuasion can fall short because company policies prevent employees from deviating from established rules. It’s not uncommon for clients to fear favoring one provider over another, which leads to reluctance in making exceptions. This reluctance may seem frustrating to outsiders, but it’s a challenge that requires creativity and strategic thinking.

Instead of giving up on case studies altogether, we can create two types of stories: verbal and print versions. These should be concise, focusing first on the positive outcomes and then detailing how the solution was implemented. By beginning with the results, we immediately engage potential buyers, showing them the benefits of the solution in a relevant way. This grabs attention and establishes credibility.

Once the outcome is presented, it’s important to tell the story of the problem in a relatable manner. Describing the people involved, the challenges faced, and the emotional toll can help listeners connect on a deeper level. For example, explaining how stress and health issues impacted a client can make the situation more relatable.

Following the problem, the solution should be described, focusing on both the technical details and the impact on the team. The goal is to not only showcase the solution’s features but also emphasize how those features helped improve the client’s situation. Even without naming the client, a well-crafted, emotionally engaging story can resonate with potential buyers and make them feel connected to the solution.

Good storytelling can transform dry case studies into memorable and persuasive sales tools, helping clients visualize the benefits of a product or service in a way that’s both relatable and impactful.

Running a successful business requires sharp focus on cost control, maintaining quality, building the brand, staying alert to competitors, and appealing to stakeholders. However, a growing challenge in today's business world is managing people. In Japan, there’s a rising concern about attracting and retaining qualified staff. The once abundant pool of candidates is shrinking, with more industries facing staffing shortages. Employees now have multiple job options, making it essential for businesses to stand out and ensure they keep their employees satisfied.

People don't leave companies, they leave bosses. With the rise of online reviews, job seekers can easily evaluate potential employers before applying. A poor workplace culture or mistreatment by management can lead to high turnover. Engaged employees, on the other hand, feel valued and are less likely to leave. Middle managers play a crucial role in maintaining employee engagement and ensuring a positive work environment.

The leadership challenge is evolving, requiring middle managers to treat staff well, communicate effectively, and provide timely, specific praise. Flexible work arrangements and understanding personal needs, like family care, are becoming more important, as traditional HR models are evolving. Additionally, the importance of innovation and delegation is growing. Senior leaders should focus on coaching and developing their staff, fostering a culture where employees feel appreciated and motivated to contribute ideas.

To retain top talent, businesses must invest in creating a positive work culture. Leaders must recognize that their staff's well-being and engagement are as critical as business performance. Middle managers need to adapt to the changing expectations of the workforce, and companies must acknowledge the growing importance of people management for sustained success.

When delivering a great presentation, it's easy to feel satisfied, especially when the audience is soaking up your content. But the challenge comes when things are going well, and you want to elevate them to the next level. I recently attended a presentation where the speaker nailed it: the content was relevant, the room was packed, and the delivery was top-notch. But even with all these elements in place, there was still one thing missing that could have made the presentation even more powerful.

The speaker did a fantastic job presenting broad industry trends and future projections, which kept the audience engaged and excited. However, the talk could have been even better if it had connected those big-picture trends to the daily challenges faced by the audience. While discussing the future direction is essential, it’s equally important to show the audience how they can apply that information in their day-to-day work.

Rather than just presenting theories and predictions, offering practical, actionable takeaways would have made the presentation even more impactful. These could have been a few steps that the audience could start using right away to adapt to the changes coming in their industry. By linking macro-level trends to the micro-level actions people can take, the speaker would have made the talk more relevant and valuable.

When preparing an "inform" style presentation, try to focus on five key takeaways. Offering too many steps can overwhelm the audience, while five actionable points are manageable and memorable. These takeaways give the audience a sense of accomplishment and leave them feeling more prepared for the future. So, next time you're presenting, consider adding those concrete steps to help your audience take immediate action and feel empowered.

In Japan, politeness and formality go hand in hand, shaping interactions in ways that might feel unfamiliar to people from more casual cultures like the United States, Australia, or Canada. While some European countries may find Japan’s structured approach more familiar, many Western visitors are surprised by just how much etiquette matters—especially in business and official settings.

One of the most formal experiences I had in Japan was accompanying Australian Ambassador John McCarthy when he presented his credentials to the Emperor. It was a grand occasion, starting with a waiting room at Tokyo Station, followed by a horse-drawn carriage procession, and attended by a senior Japanese Cabinet minister. Every movement—walking, standing, speaking, even sitting—was carefully choreographed. The level of formality was truly something to behold.

Surprisingly, my second most formal experience wasn’t at a government event, but with Osaka fishmongers. These business leaders, who buy a lot of Australian seafood, took the introduction of Ambassador Dr. Ashton Calvert very seriously. It was a powerful reminder of Japan’s deep respect for hierarchy and tradition.

But formality in Japan isn’t just reserved for official events—it’s part of everyday interactions. I once attended a meeting with the Vice-Governor of Osaka, and his upright, composed posture stood in stark contrast to my Australian guest, who sat back and relaxed. It was a clear example of how different cultural norms can sometimes be misinterpreted.

Business meetings in Japan often take place in grand rooms with large chairs spaced far apart, making conversations feel a bit formal and distant. Foreigners might instinctively move closer when demonstrating a product, which can be a breach of etiquette—but a quick apology helps smooth things over.

Japanese politeness also extends beyond meetings. A small but meaningful gesture, like walking a guest all the way to the elevator instead of just to the door, is a sign of respect. These thoughtful details are woven into everyday life in Japan, though they might not always be obvious to visitors.

For anyone doing business in Japan, embracing formality is key to making a good impression. While foreigners won’t be expected to act exactly like locals, showing an effort to follow cultural norms goes a long way in earning trust and respect. And after business hours? That’s when Japan’s love for informality shines, offering a welcome balance to the day’s structured interactions.

Bosses get this wrong. The younger generation demands a new type of boss—someone persuasive, focused on their career development, and who is skilled as a communicator and coach. Japan’s demographic crisis makes meeting these demands even more critical. With fewer young people entering the workforce, competition for their loyalty is fierce. Employers unable to satisfy their expectations will lose talent to competitors or rely increasingly on non-Japanese workers to fill the gap.

Statistics reveal the challenge: 35% of young Japanese graduates quit their jobs within three years. One key reason is the lack of effective leadership. Middle managers often lack proper training, relying on outdated On-The-Job Training (OJT) methods. This perpetuates the flawed systems of the past, leaving young employees disengaged and unsupported.

To reverse this trend, bosses must adopt a coaching mindset. A super coach identifies team skill gaps, prioritizes development, and co-creates goals with employees. Coaching requires mutual trust and an understanding of individual triggers for improvement. Bosses must invest time to know their team members, tailoring their approach to each person’s needs.

Time management is the foundation of effective coaching. Unfortunately, most middle managers in Japan struggle with this, prioritizing urgent tasks over long-term development. The modern boss must master time management to create space for coaching, focusing on skill development, explaining the “why” behind tasks, and guiding employees through practice and feedback.

Instant feedback is crucial for younger workers stepping out of their comfort zones. Recognizing their incremental progress builds confidence and encourages further growth. Results-focused leaders must shift to appreciating “baby steps,” combining real-time feedback with tailored rewards that resonate with individual preferences.

Today’s Japanese boss must become a super coach—offering the guidance they themselves may have lacked on their way up. By investing time and effort into nurturing the younger generation, bosses can ensure long-term organizational success. This is not just an evolution but a necessity for modern leadership in Japan.

Don’t get this wrong. Good posture never goes out of style, yet many presenters struggle with it. Standing straight projects confidence, enables better breath control, and conveys energy. However, the presenting environment often tempts us into poor habits. Even seasoned performers—actors and singers—struggle with posture during award acceptance speeches. Instead of standing tall, they hunch over microphones, giving audiences an unflattering view of their bowed heads. These professionals, familiar with microphone technology, should excel at its use but often fail to adapt to the setup.

As a presenter, you can avoid this by preparing beforehand. Test the microphone to ensure it suits your needs, and request alternatives like a handheld or lavaliere mic if necessary. If caught off guard, don’t hesitate to remove the microphone from its stand or lift the entire stand to bring the mic to your level. The key is to take control of the tech, not let it dictate your posture or delivery.

Podiums are another culprit behind poor posture. Many speakers clutch the podium for balance or as a substitute for gestures, especially if unsure what to do with their hands. This restricts movement and leaves the speaker hunched over, further diminishing their presence. Instead, step slightly back from the podium so the temptation to go for the grip is eliminated, stand tall, and use a slide clicker to navigate your presentation. Free from the restrictions of the physical podium, your gestures can enhance your words and engage the audience.

If you must use a podium for notes or as a laptop stand, maintain good posture by standing upright and away from the podium’s edge. I often rotate the podium toward me, so that I can easily see my laptop screen, as I stand to the side. This prevents reliance on the podium for support and keeps my hands free for natural gestures.

Good posture marks a professional who commands their environment, tech, and presentation space. By addressing these physical and technical challenges, you can focus entirely on engaging your audience—our ultimate goal.