Genetics. Heredity. Chromosomes. Synapsis. Chiasmata. Phenotypes. Genotypes. Linked Genes. Recombination. Epistasis. Phenotypic Plasticity. Nondisjunction. They're all here, on this fifth episode of That Bio Girl.

Credit: See the official description of my podcast to see the sources used in all my podcast episodes.

Error 1: I meant to say "eukaryotes" instead of "karyotes" at 18:04.

Error 2: While discussing X-linked trait inheritance patterns on pedigrees, I forgot to mention tips on how to recognize X-linked dominant traits! Here are some tips on how to identify X-linked dominant traits on pedigrees from the following website: https://migrc.org/teaching-tools/genetic-inheritance-patterns/sexx-linked-dominant/

"After filling in the genotypes for individuals in several family trees that exhibit this mode of inheritance, some patterns that can be noticed are:

• All daughters of a male who has the trait will also have the trait.
• There is no male to male transmission; the trait follows the inheritance of the X-chromosome.
• Sons can have the trait only if their mother also has the trait.
• Same inheritance pattern as autosomal dominant traits in human females" (para. 2).

Error 3: I meant to clarify this in the episode, but "chiasma" refers to one location of crossing over in prophase 1 whereas "chiasmata" refers to multiple locations of crossing over in prophase 1.

I hope this helps you guys!

Direct Contact. Local Regulators. Long-Distance Signaling. Quorum Sensing. Ligand-Receptor Interaction. Transduction. Response. The Feedbacks. The Cell Cycle. Mitosis. Cyclin-CDKs. Growth Factors. Cancer. They're all here, on this fourth episode of That Bio Girl.

Credit: In addition to the other resources I use (see the podcast's description for those), I also used information that I quoted in the episode from the following links:

- https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(98)00076-X/fulltext

- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3089049/

- https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Albuterol

- https://www.acs.org/education/chemmatters/past-issues/archive-2013-2014/caffeine.html

-https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4113097/#:~:text=Centrosomes%20are%20membrane%2Dfree%20organelles,species%20%5B1%2C2%5D.

- https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/6-2-the-cell-cycle/

Metabolism. ATP. Enzymes. Inhibitors. Activators. Photosynthesis. Cellular Respiration. Fermentation. They're all here, on this third episode of That Bio Girl.

Credit: In addition to the resources that I always use (see my podcast's official description for those), I also used information from the following links to better explain ATP hydrolysis and the reduction phase of the Calvin Cycle in this episode:

• -https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/cellular-energy/a/atp-and-reaction-coupling

• -https://bio.libretexts.org/Workbench/General_Biology_I_and_II/02%3A_Unit_II-_The_Cell/2.03%3A_Metabolism/2.3.05%3A_ATP-_Adenosine_Triphosphate#:~:text=The%20phosphorylated%20molecule%20is%20at%20a%20higher%2Denergy,the%20molecule%20to%20undergo%20its%20endergonic%20reaction.

• -https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553175/#:~:text=These%20bonds%20are%20high%20energy,force%20between%20the%20phosphate%20groups.&text=The%20process%20of%20ATP%20hydrolysis,of%20%2D7.3%20cal%2Fmol.

  - https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/cellular-energetics/photosynthesis/a/calvin-cycle#:~:text=Reduction.,carbon%20intermediate%20to%20make%20G3P.

Prokaryotes. Eukaryotes. The Cell. Organelles. Passive Transport. Active Transport. Osmoregulation. Water Potential. They're all here, on this episode of That Bio Girl.

Credit: In addition to my other citations in the description of this podcast (Barron's, Sara Downs' Getting Down with Science 2020, etc.,), I also directly quoted information from College Board's AP Classroom Daily Video 3 under Unit 2.8 verbatim when discussing water potential.

Water. Carbon. Carbohydrates. Proteins. Nucleic acids. Lipids. They're all here, on this episode of That Bio Girl.

Credit: The AP Biology content that I use comes from Getting Down with Science (2020) by Sara Downs and some of my personal notes.