Indicare sembra una cosa banale: vedo qualcosa, allungo un dito, mostro.Eppure, dentro questo gesto c’è una delle domande più grandi della linguistica: come nasce il linguaggio umano?In questa puntata parliamo di pointing, il gesto di indicare, e di come questo comportamento apparentemente semplice sia in realtà una finestra sulla nostra mente linguistica. Dai neuroni specchio al rapporto tra gesto e linguaggio, dalla filosofia alla psicolinguistica, oggi cerchiamo di capire qualcosa in più sulla nostra specie.Ma soprattutto ci chiediamo: il linguaggio nasce dall’interazione sociale e dall’imitazione, come sostengono gli approcci usage-based, oppure il pointing rivela una capacità simbolica più profonda, già presente nella mente umana?Grafiche: Gianluca La BrunaLa sigla è stata prodotta da White Hot e fornita da https://freebeats.io FONTI:Arbib, M.A. (2005). From monkey-like action recognition to human language: An evolutionary framework for neurolinguistics. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, (28):105–124.Bates, E. (1979). The emergence of symbols: Cognition and communication in infancy. New York Academic Press.Boesch, C., & Tomasello, M. (1998). Chimpanzee and human culture. Contemporary Anthropology, (39):591-604.Butterworth, G. (2003). Pointing is the royal road to language for babies. In S. Kita (Ed.), Pointing: where language, culture, and cognition meet (9–33). Erlbaum.Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (1994). Production and comprehension of referential pointing by orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). J Comp Psychol, 108:307–317.Camaioni, L., Perucchini, P., Bellagamba, F. & Colonnesi, C. (2004). The role of declarative pointing in developing a theory of mind. Infancy (5):291–308.Carpendale, J.I.M. & Carpendale, A.B. (2010). The development of pointing: from personal directedness to interpersonal direction. Human Development, 53(3):110–126.Chapman, M. (1991). The epistemic triangle: Operative and communicative components of cognitive competence. In M. Chandler & M. Chapman (Eds.), Criteria for competence: Controversies in the conceptualization and assessment of children's abilities (209–228). Erlbaum.Chomsky, N. (1968). Language and mind. Harcourt, Brace & World.Colonnesi, C., Geert, J.J., Koster, I., & Noomb, M.J. (2010). The relation between pointing and language development: A meta-analysis. Developmental Review, 30(4): 352–366. Corballis, M.C. (2017). A word in the hand: the gestural origins of language. In M. Mody (Ed.) Neural mechanisms of language. Innovations in cognitive neuroscience (199–218). Springer.Cozzitorto, F., Cochet, H., & Vauclair, J. (2010). Pointing gesture in young children: Hand preference and language development. Gesture, 10(2–3):129–149.Delgado B., Gómez J.C., & Sarriá E. (2009). Private pointing and private speech: developing parallelisms. In A. Winsler, C. Fernyhough, & I. Montero (Eds.), Private speech, executive functioning, and the development of verbal self-regulation (153–162). Cambridge University Press.Delgado, B., Gómez, J.C., & Sarriá, E. (2011). Pointing gestures as a cognitive tool in young children: experimental evidence. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 110(3):299–312.Douglas, P. & Moscovice, L. (2015). Pointing and pantomime in wild apes? Female bonobos use referential and iconic gestures to request genito-genital rubbing. Sci Rep 5, 13999.Eco, U. (1997) Kant e l'ornitorinco. Bompiani.Fogel, A. & Hannan, T.E. (1985). Manual actions of nine- to fifteen-week old human infants during face-to-face interaction with their mothers. Child Development (56):1271–1279.Fonagy, P. & Target, M. (2007). The rooting of the mind in the body: New links between attachment theory and psychoanalytic thought. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 55(2):411–456.Gardner, B.T., Gardner, R.A. & Nichols, S.G. (1989). The shapes and uses of signs in a cross-fostering laboratory. In R.A. Gardner, B.T. Gardner & T.E. Van Cantfort (Eds.), Teaching sign language to chimpanzees (55–180). State University of New York Press.Hobaiter, C., Leavens, D.A. & Byrne, R.W. (2014). Deictic gesturing in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)? Some possible cases. Journal of Comparative Psychology 128(1):82–87.Iverson, J.M. & Goldin-Meadow, S. (1997). What's communication got to do with it: gesture in children blind from birth. Developmental Psychology (33):453–467.Kovács, A.M., Tauzin, T., Téglás, E., Gergely, G., & Csibra, G. (2014). Pointing as Epistemic Request: 12-month-olds Point to Receive New Information. Infancy, 19(6):543–57. Krause, M.A, Udell, M.A.R., Leavens, D.A., & Skopos L. (2018). Animal pointing: changing trends and findings from 30 years of research. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 132 (3):326-345.Leavens, D.A., & Hopkins, W.D. (1999). The whole-hand point: the structure and function of pointing from a comparative perspective. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 113(4):417–425.Lempert H., & Kinsbournem, M. (1985...
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