Как запоминать русские слова и действительно использовать их в речи? В этом эпизоде подкаста Russian withoutRush мы открываем новую рубрику — изучение лексики через «лексическую сеть».
Вы узнаете, как эффективно учить слова, связывая их по значению, теме и ассоциациям. Мы разберём лексику на тему отношений между людьми: «чужой», «незнакомец», «знакомый», «приятель», «друг», «лучший друг», а также поговорим об оттенках значений и происхождении слов.
Этот эпизод подойдёт для изучающих русский язык как иностранный (РКИ) на уровне В1 (А2+)–B2, а также для всех, кто хочет расширить словарный запас и начать свободно использовать новые слова в речи.
В конце вас ждут вопросы для практики, которые помогут перевести новую лексику в активный словарный запас.
PDF файлы с материалами эпизода по этой ссылке: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1aUGdUUPNwfpy2QPBIum5Z5kg1UXo-ODU?usp=sharing
What if vocabulary isn’t a list of words, but a network of connections?
In this episode, we’re launching a new segment of the podcast focused on Russian vocabulary.
We begin building a “lexical network” and learn how to remember words through connections. Today, we explore a group of words that describe different levels of closeness between people — from “strangers” and “people we don’t know” to “friends” and “best friends.”
We’ll look at the meanings, nuances, and origins of these words, and try to bring them into active use through associations and guided questions.
Try answering the questions at the end of the episode to make the new words your own.
Hi everyone! I’m Maria Arapova, and this is my podcast Russian Without Rush.
In today’s episode, we’re going to learn new words by building a lexical network. Words in a language don’t exist in isolation — they are connected in many ways: grammatically, thematically, phonetically, and through various associations.
There are many ways to learn vocabulary, but today we’ll focus on a small group of words and try to connect them with each other, add emotional оттенки, and integrate them into your active vocabulary.
We’ll explore vocabulary related to human relationships, specifically different levels of familiarity and closeness. Moving from weaker to stronger connections, we’ll look at words like:
strangers → acquaintances → casual friends → friends → close friends → best friends
Along the way, we’ll also discuss important related concepts such as connection, communication, relationships, and closeness, and see how these ideas are reflected in Russian.
We’ll take a closer look at each word — its meaning, nuances, emotional coloring, and even its historical roots. For example, you’ll learn why the word “чужой” can sometimes sound negative, and how words like “приятель” and “друг” differ in terms of closeness and emotional depth.
At the end of the episode, I’ll invite you to reflect and practice by answering a few questions about your own relationships and social circles.
Episode materials: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1aUGdUUPNwfpy2QPBIum5Z5kg1UXo-ODU?usp=sharing