Showing titles in Royalty

Louis-Charles Bourbon, or the Dauphin, never actually reigned, but became either a symbol of martyrdom or the object of one of the most successful acts of substitution ever performed. He enjoyed a charmed early childhood in the palace of Versailles, as the heir of the most powerful throne in Europe; when the French Revolution unfolded in all its horror, his family was incarcerated, and the orphaned boy-King had to endure the hostility and abuse of a nation.

The Sun King's reputation still stands on his reign, rich in art and literature, his brilliant court and invincible armies. He was in power for 72 years, the longest reign of any monarch in European history; he made France the leading European power, set up the lavish palace of Versailles to be sure the rebellious nobility would always be before his eyes, and consolidated a system of absolute monarchical rule in France that endured until the French Revolution.

Louis XI: this rebellious king was first called "The Prudent", in reference to his cunning ways, and then, "The Universal Spider" when it appeared that his ceaseless intrigues had turned into full-blown webs of plots and conspiracies. Learn how the Cunning King of France was able to eliminate his rebellious vassals, expand royal power, and strengthen the economic development of his country, all through the power of isolating treaties, precise timing, and intense diplomatic activities.

Henry IV of France, also known as the "Good King Henry", was King of France from 1589 to 1610. Born a Catholic but raised a Protestant, he barely escaped assassination in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, and later led Protestant forces against the royal army, before being called to the French succession upon the death of his cousin Henry III.

Reina de León y de Castilla (1109 - 1126), hija y sucesora de Alfonso VI, y de la reina Constanza de Borgoña, alcanzó el trono de forma inesperada. En 1108, tras la muerte de su hermano Sancho en la batalla de Uclés, y el no haber ningún heredero varón, ella asume el reino ante el escándalo de los nobles, que nunca habían tenido que enfrentar hecho semejante.

De toute la monarchie, il reste dans la bouche du peuple un nom - Henri IV - et deux chansons - "Charmante Gabrielle" et "Malbrouk s'en va-t-en guerre". Ah ! il est resté un mot aussi : la poule au pot.

Pocos reyes de España han sido tan vituperados, loados y sujetos a juicio general como el gran Habsburgo Felipe II, llamado el "Prudente". Presentado por sus defensores como arquetipo de virtudes, y también como un monstruo fanático y despótico por sus enemigos, su gobierno fue el gestor de uno de los momentos más prósperos e importantes del Imperio Español en el siglo XV.

Todos los detalles de la vida del actual rey de España en un audiolibro de excelente corte y calidad. Proclamado rey en 1975 tras la muerte del dictador Francisco Franco, su figura, pese a la adversa situación económica española, goza de una abrumadora popularidad.

Understand a crucial part of the history of French monarchy, with this collection of portraits of some of the most spectacular rulers of France. This catalog lists the kings named Louis, from Louis XIII the Just who stood up against political intrigues, to Louis XVIII who reigned during the Restauration of the French Monarchy after the fall of Emperor Napoleon. For each one of these Kings, you will find a detailed description of the style of his reign and his political achievements.

The History of France: from Louis II to Louis XVIII: Understand a crucial part of the history of French monarchy, with this collection of portraits of some of the most spectacular rulers of France. This catalog lists the kings named Louis, from Louis II (877-879), a king whose wisdom was greater than his authority, to Louis XVIII who reigned during the Restauration of the French Monarchy after the fall of Emperor Napoleon. For each one of these Kings, you will find a detailed description of the style of his reign and his political achievements.

En una época convulsionada y oscura, apareció en el reino de Aragón hacia el siglo XIII la figura de un rey singular, culto, equitativo, valeroso, y conocido tanto como por su generosidad, como por su extrema justeza e inteligencia: Jaime II.

Célebre Rey de la Baja Edad Media, conquistador de Mallorca, Valencia y Murcia, Aragón, Barcelona y otros feudos, es considerado uno de los fundadores de la nacionalidad catalana y uno de los hombres responsables del avance militar y expansión de Aragón.

Henry V is one of the most famous monarchs England ever had. His story is one of incredible rise against overwhelming odds: as heir to the throne, he began as a complete failure, his reputation very low, as he was an insecure ruler and victim to plots and cabals to remove him from power. While England was at war with France, everything seemed to go from terrible to terribly worse. The Battle of Agincourt was one of the most impressive gambles ever taken in military history.

King Edward I "Longshanks", or the "Hammer of the Scots", was a major figure of Medieval England. Arguably one of the most controversial British monarchs, he was portrayed as an ignominious villain in Mel Gibsons' Braveheart; but the reality was different. Indeed, his reign stands among the most dramatic and important of the entire Middle Ages, as Edward I brought war and conquest on an unprecedented scale; but he is also credited for bringing together the largest parliaments ever, for his competent rulership, and for the magnificent chain of castles he had built.

La vida de una figura polémica en la historia española en un audiolibro de capital importancia. Proclamado rey a los 16 años de edad en 1902, su gobierno llegaría en un momento crítico de la vida de su país. Con nuevos vientos de ideas políticas de izquierda, radicales y anarquistas, en medio de una sociedad de corte agrícola que empezaba a cambiar hacia la industrialización, Alfonso XIII debía demostrar que la figura de la monarquía podía dirigir los destinos de España.

All Henry VI "The Mad" ever wanted was peace. But everything kept going to hell around him, till his mind broke from the pressure of having to rule two kingdoms, wage a war, and survive countless cabals all the while having not a single clue how rulership worked. Henry VI was thrown into power at the tender age of nine months, and kept being let down by everyone around him, while he struggled to understand what was going on.

Richard III: one of the most divisive and enigmatic figures in British history. Few monarchs have been held in greater infamy than Richard Plantagenet, who would later ascend the throne as King Richard III; his character has been passionately besmirched and defended, and the arguments still rage after several centuries. He was depicted as a deformed monster in Shakespeare's play, but maybe this was to obey the will of the Tudor monarchy of the time. His real tragedy was both personal and political; his story, replete with intrigue, murder, war, and treachery. Richard III laid the foundations for modern government, often taking the side of the people against the barons; for this, he eventually paid a terrible price.

A time of extreme religious unrest, a most magnificent and dangerous court, and strong ideas about the need for a perfect heir: all this may have been enough to transform an intelligent, compassionate and generous young king into such a bloody monster that he was eventually called the "English Nero". Henry VIII is most remembered for his six marriages, two of which ended with beheadings.

More than two centuries after her death, Marie-Antoinette continues to fascinate historians, writers, and filmmakers. She was born into royalty, and a world of immense privilege and power. At age 14, she married the one who would become Louis XVI, King of France; when he made her a queen, she was universally adored. But afterwards, her extravagant lifestyle turned public opinion against her, eventually participating in the crumbling of the already discredited monarchy into a maelstrom of revolution, disaster and tragedy.

Felipe IV de Austria, llamado el Grande o Rey Planeta fue el rey de España hasta su muerte en diciembre de 1640. Su reinado de 44 años y 170 días fue el más largo de la casa de Austria. Al igual que su padre, cedió los asuntos de Estado a validos, entre los que destacó Gaspar de Guzmán, conde Luque de Olivares, quien realizó una enérgica política exterior que buscaba mantener la hegemonía española en Europa.