
episode 6 - perpetrator, fasten, canvass, evict, slam, testament, stakeout, disregard, mumble, molest
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About this listen
Script for this episode's vocabulary:
* most of the definitions and examples are taken from dictionary.cambridge.org
1) perpetrator (perp) - someone who has committed a crime or a violent or harmful act
Example: the perpetrators of the massacre must be brought to justice as war criminals
2) fasten - to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together or closed
Example 2.1: seat belt is securely fastened
Example 2.2: this shirt fastens at the back
3)
- canvass (GET SUPPORT) - to try to get political support or votes, especially by visiting all the houses in an area
Example 3.1: I've been out canvassing for the Labour Party every evening this week
- canvass verb (ASK) - to try to discover information or opinions by asking people
Example 3.2: the council has been canvassing local opinion/local people to get their thoughts on the proposed housing development
- canvass (SUGGEST) - to suggest an idea or plan to be considered
Example 3.3: wind and wave power are now being seriously canvassed as the solution to our energy problems
4) evict - to force someone to leave somewhere
Example 4.1: tenants who fall behind in their rent risk being evicted
Example 4.2: he was evicted from the bar for drunken and disorderly behaviour
5)
- slam (verb) - to close or shut with great force, that action is often accompanied by a loud noise
Example 5.1: the wind made the door/window slam (shut)
Example 5.2: close the door carefully, don't slam it
- slam (verb) - to criticize
Example 5.3: Although the reviewers slammed the play, the audience loved it
- slam (noun) - a sudden loud noise
Example 5.4: the door shut with a slam
6)
- testament - proof
Example 6.1: the detail of her wildlife paintings is (a) testament to (= proof of) her powers of observation
- testament- will that someone makes, saying what should be done with their money and property after they die
Example 6.2: this article will give clear instructions for making a last will and testament
7) stakeout - the continuous watching of a building or area, especially by the police
8)
- disregard - the fact of showing no care or respect for something
Example 8.1: what amazes me is her complete disregard for anyone else's opinion
- disregard - to ignore something
Example 8.2: he told us to disregard everything we'd learned so far and start again
9) mumble - to speak quietly and in a way that is not clear so that the words are difficult to understand
Example: she mumbled something about being too busy
10)
- molest (ATTACK SEXUALLY) - to touch or attack someone in a sexual way against their wishes
Example 10.1: the girl had been molested frequently by her stepfather from the age of eight
Example 10.2: the man had previously been arrested several times for molesting young boys
- molest (ATTACK) - to touch, push, etc. someone violently
Example 10.3: United Nations premises were looted and personnel were molested by demonstrators
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