Resources & Links:
Sign up for the Wine Educate newsletter – weekly study tips and resources for Levels 1, 2, and 3 www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

Episode Overview:

Welcome to Episode 65! This episode continues our wine law series with a deep dive into German wine laws at the WSET Level 3 level. If you haven’t already, be sure to listen to Episode 64 for the Level 2 overview first—this builds directly on that foundation.

In today’s episode, we go beyond the ripeness categories and start exploring the historical and political context behind Germany’s evolving classification system. From the sweeping 1971 wine law to the emergence of the VDP, and the 2021 governmental shift toward site-specific quality labeling, there’s a lot to unpack.

What We Cover in This Episode:

• A quick review of Germany’s long wine history and how vineyard sites were historically identified and mapped

• The 1971 Wine Law and why it wiped out recognition of many of the smaller, high-quality vineyard sites

• The role of the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) and its own private classification system modeled after Burgundy

• Key terms:

  • Erste Lage, Grosse Lage, and Grosses Gewächs (GG)

  • How VDP members maintain higher quality standards than the legal minimum

• The 2021 German Wine Law changes, influenced by the VDP, that introduce a new quality pyramid based on geographic origin rather than just must weight

• How to spot a GG wine and why they’re worth seeking out

• Tips for understanding the difference between Prädikat levels and origin-based classification

• A reminder that wine laws are not static—they evolve, and it’s exciting to see systems like Germany’s adapt and improve

Study Tip of the Week (Level 3):
Wine laws do show up on the exam—and in many different ways. Even though we don’t have time to cover them in depth during class, I’m using the podcast to give you the background and context that can really help you absorb the material. Share this episode with your fellow classmates if you're currently in a Level 3 course. It all starts with today’s episode.

Resources & Links:
Sign up for the Wine Educate Newsletter – the hub for all upcoming classes, study tools, and wine trips:
👉 www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

How to Contact Us:
Email: joanne@wineeducate.com
Website: www.wineeducate.com
Instagram: @wineeducate

Wine Educate Podcast – Episode 64
German Wine Laws (Level 2 Overview)

Welcome to Episode 64 of the Wine Educate Podcast. In this episode, host Joanne Close dives into one of the most confusing—but fascinating—topics in WSET Level 2: German Wine Laws.

Whether you’re just starting your wine studies or deep into Level 3 prep, this episode will walk you through the core classifications used in Germany, including how to interpret wine styles based on sugar levels and labeling clues.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• The three main quality levels covered in Level 2:
  Landwein, Qualitätswein, and Prädikatswein

• The six Prädikat categories, from Kabinett to Trockenbeerenauslese

• Labeling terms like Trocken and Halbtrocken and how to spot dry vs. sweet styles

• Hacks for using alcohol percentage and label clues to figure out sweetness levels

Joanne shares helpful context on why sugar levels matter so much in a cool climate like Germany, and how those rules evolved. Plus, she offers practical advice on how to confidently read a German wine label—and what to do when you’re faced with a Riesling decision at the wine shop.

Homework:
Visit your local bottle shop and look at their German wine selection.
Can you identify whether a wine is likely to be dry or sweet using the label terms and alcohol percentage? Pick one up and give it a try!

Up Next:
In Thursday’s episode, Joanne returns with a deeper dive into the German Wine Laws at the Level 3 level. If you’re currently studying for Level 3 or just love going deeper with your wine knowledge, you won’t want to miss it.

See you Thursday!

Resources & Links:

• Sign up for the Newsletter – Get weekly Level 1, 2 & 3 tips, podcast links, and study resources www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

What happens if you’re given a sweet white wine on the Level 3 tasting exam?

In Episode 63, Joanne shares a smart (and easy to miss) strategy for the order in which you taste the wines during the exam—especially if one of them is a sweet/luscious style like Sauternes or Tokaji.

Most students instinctively begin with the white wine, but if that white is sweet, it can completely overwhelm your palate and throw off your ability to assess the red wine accurately. That sugar will mute fruit, distort tannin perception, and make the red seem more acidic and bitter than it really is.

Joanne walks through:

• Why you should consider tasting the red before the white in some cases

• Clues to help you identify a sweet wine without tasting it

• How to avoid tanking the red wine analysis due to a sugar-loaded first impression

• What to look for: deep gold color, honeyed aromas, and slow, viscous legs

This is the kind of small but powerful exam-day detail that can save you critical points. Whether you’re weeks away from your Level 3 tasting or just starting to prep, tuck this tip in your back pocket—you’ll be glad you did.

Next week, we kick off a brand-new series on Wine Laws, starting with Germany. If you’ve ever struggled with understanding European labeling or regional classifications, this one’s for you.

Be sure to subscribe so new episodes pop right to the top of your feed.

Wine Educate Newsletter – Sign up for exclusive content and class/trip updates
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In this episode of the Wine Educate Podcast, Joanne wraps up the summer tasting series with a deep dive into malolactic conversion, a winemaking process that’s often misunderstood. If you’ve ever wondered why some white wines taste buttery while others stay crisp and tart, this episode will help you connect the dots.

Joanne walks us through the difference between malic and lactic acid, how this bacterial process works, and why it’s standard in red wine but a stylistic choice in whites. She also shares practical tasting ideas you can try at home—including how to use Granny Smith apples, yogurt, and even movie theater popcorn to better understand this transformation in wine.

You’ll also hear about great tasting comparisons (like Napa Chardonnay vs. Chablis), how to talk to your local bottle shop, and why this topic matters if you're studying for WSET Levels 2 or 3.

What’s in This Episode?

1. Malolactic Conversion vs. Fermentation
   Why the name changed—and why it matters that it’s not technically a fermentation

2. Why All Red Wines Go Through It
   A behind-the-scenes reason from a winemaker about wine stability and bacteria

3. How It Affects White Wine Styles
   The softening of acid, increased mouthfeel, and that signature buttery aroma

4. What Wines Typically Go Through It
   A breakdown of grapes that often do (like Chardonnay) vs. those that typically don’t (like Riesling or Sauvignon Blanc)

5. Tasting Exercises You Can Try at Home
   How to identify malic vs. lactic acid using foods and practical wine comparisons

6. Bonus Tips for WSET Students
   Which wines to seek out, how to build your sensory memory, and where to get Joanne’s tasting sheets (available for one more week!)

Resources & Links:

• Newsletter Sign Up – Get the tasting sheets before they go offline

• Wine Educate Website – Learn more about WSET classes, retreats, and study support

Resources & Links
www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

How to Contact Us
joanne@wineeducate.com

Show Notes:

School is back in session, and today I’m tackling a question I get all the time from Level 2 students: “What should I be doing to prepare for Level 3?” Whether you're eager to keep the momentum going or just beginning to explore what’s next, this episode is for you.

Here's what we cover in Episode 61:

1. Get the Level 3 Book
Your first step is to get the WSET Level 3 textbook in your hands. You don’t have to register for the class right away—just ask your local provider if you can purchase the book or the full study pack (which includes the textbook, workbook, and SAT card). If you do buy it separately, remember to mention that when you enroll so you’re not charged twice.

2. Listen to Episodes 27–39
These episodes were designed to prep you for Level 3. I cover what makes Level 3 more challenging, how to study smarter, and what to expect. They’re packed with tips and context that I simply don’t have time to cover in class.

3. Choose Your Format and Timing
Think about how you learn best.
– Do you want to take the class in person, or does online work better for your schedule?
– Do you need a slower pace, or does a more condensed schedule keep you focused?

Wine Educate offers a few different options, including a new condensed format that cuts class time in half by offering two classes per week. It's not a full one-week intensive, but it’s faster than the 15-week version. Choose what works best for your learning style.

4. Consider Taking the Launchpad Prep Course
This is our Level 3 prep course designed to help bridge the gap. It’s available in two formats:
– Live Launchpad for real-time support and motivation
– Evergreen Launchpad for flexible, go-at-your-own-pace prep

Both formats include all the materials and guidance you need to feel ready when class begins.

5. Explore the Level 3 Bootcamp Trip
For those looking for a deeper, immersive experience, we offer a springtime Bootcamp trip at my family’s vineyard in the South of France. This course focuses on the essay portion of the exam, which many students find challenging, and provides hands-on vineyard learning. If you're a visual, experiential learner, this option can be transformative.

Need help figuring out what’s right for you?
Reach out! Email me at joanne@wineeducate.com or simply hit reply on the newsletter. I’m always happy to answer questions and help you build the path that works best for your study goals.

Until next time—cheers, and good luck on your WSET journey.

Resources & Links
Sign up for the newsletter to get the full tasting exercise sheet and weekly updates:
www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

How to Contact Us
Email Joanne at: joanne@wineeducate.com

Episode Summary
In this episode, Joanne dives into the concept of lees aging—a winemaking technique that can add texture, flavor, and complexity to a wine. You’ll learn what lees are, what autolysis means, and how lees contact shows up in both still and sparkling wines.

Joanne also covers why some winemakers use lees aging and why others avoid it, depending on the wine’s intended style. You’ll walk away with a clear understanding of what to look for in the glass and how to taste the difference for yourself.

In This Episode:

• What lees are and how they form during fermentation

• The process of yeast autolysis and what it does to wine

• Three key impacts lees aging has: added body, flavor, and stability

• Why winemakers choose to age wines on the lees

• Examples of wine styles that do and do not use lees aging

• A side-by-side tasting recommendation:

  • Without lees contact: Sauvignon Blanc from Marlborough or Pinot Grigio

  • With lees contact: Muscadet Sèvre et Maine “Sur Lie” from the Loire Valley

Tasting Series Reminder
This is tasting exercise number nine in the summer mini-series. You can download the full tasting sheet with prompts and guided questions from the newsletter at:
www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

Next week’s episode will be the final tasting in this 10-part series, and then we’ll shift gears to cover more WSET Level 3 material.

Thank you for listening to the Wine Educate Podcast. Until next time!

• Join the Wine Educate Newsletter — Get the tasting series, study tips, and WSET updates each week www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

• Website: www.wineeducate.com

• Instagram: @wineeducate

• Email: joanne@wineeducate.com

This week we’re diving into a topic I’ve wanted to talk about for a while—wine closures. Whether you’re studying for WSET Level 3 or just wondering why some wines pop and others twist, this episode breaks down the major closure types, their pros and cons, and what they mean for wine quality and storage.

While this could easily become a deep dive (and I may still do that one day), today’s episode is an overview to help you better understand how closures affect the wine in your glass and what to look out for as a consumer or student.

• The difference between natural cork, technical corks, synthetic corks, screwcaps, Vinolok, and crown caps

• What TCA is, how it affects wine, and why it still impacts up to 2–3% of cork-closed wines

• The pros and cons of each closure, from oxygen ingress to perception and pricing

• Why synthetic corks aren’t recommended for aging, and how fast they let in oxygen

• Why screwcaps are often a better choice for fresh, young wines—and how liner options now offer controlled oxygen exposure

• What to do if you're storing wine at home—and how your closure type matters

• Real-world advice on how closures show up in blind tastings, and how they might influence your assumptions

Natural cork is traditional and romantic, but still poses a risk of TCA (cork taint). Screwcaps offer a reliable, taint-free seal and are ideal for most young wines. Synthetic corks might look fun, but they allow a lot of oxygen in—and that’s not great if the wine’s been on the shelf for a while. Technical corks, like DIAM, use advanced cleaning processes to remove TCA, while Vinolok glass closures are beautiful but expensive. Crown caps are becoming more common in pet-nats and natural wines and are widely used during sparkling wine production.

Closures are more than packaging—they’re a clue. They tell you something about the wine’s intended shelf life, how it was made, and even how it should be stored. Understanding the differences helps you buy better, store smarter, and taste more confidently. And if you ever doubted the importance of closures, remember: even the most beautiful wine can be spoiled by the wrong seal.

See you next time,
Joanne

• Join the Wine Educate Newsletter — Get tasting sheets, class updates, and study tips straight to your inbox. www.wineeducate.com/newsletter-signup

• Website: www.wineeducate.com

• Instagram: @wineeducate

• Email: joanne@wineeducate.com

In this week’s tasting episode, we’re sticking with the green theme—but taking a turn from herbaceous to herbal. They’re not the same (and your WSET Level 3 SAT card agrees).

Joanne breaks down what qualifies as herbal—think mint, eucalyptus, dill, lavender—and offers hands-on tips for recognizing these aromas and flavors in your daily life, from peppermint tea to dill-flavored potato chips.

You’ll also hear about her recent wine road trip through Piedmont, Val d’Aosta, and back through the South of France, where the changing landscape echoed these herbal notes in both the wines and local cheeses.

• The difference between herbaceous and herbal (and why it matters on the SAT)

• How to identify mint, eucalyptus, fennel, dill, and lavender using items you likely already have

• Why dried herbs are tricky—but worth practicing

• Wine examples that often show herbal notes, like Australian Shiraz, Rioja, and Southern Rhône reds

• A tasting group exercise you can do this week to sharpen your herbal identification skills

Gather some common dried herbs—oregano, thyme, basil, rosemary—and do a blind smell test with your tasting group. Can you pick out each one? Then try a Rioja or an Aussie Shiraz and see if you can find dill or eucalyptus on the nose. This kind of sensory training builds the confidence you need for Level 3 tasting exams.

You don’t need access to every plant on the SAT card to be a great taster. Use what’s around you, get curious, and don’t be afraid to name something even if it’s not “on the list.” What matters is building your own sensory memory.