Text: Exodus 19-20; 24; 31-34

Supplemental Text: The Third Thousand Years chapters 14-16

BYU Lecture 20: After a 2 month journey from Egypt, Moses brings the entire camp of Israel to the base of Mt Sinai. Moses climbs the mount and meets with God, who offers Israel a covenant to make them His chosen people and to do His work throughout the world, if they would be obedient. This is the same covenant God made with Enoch, Jared, Melchizedek, and the Latter-day Saints. Moses returns and presents God’s offer to the Israelites who accept the covenant wholeheartedly. Moses ascends back up the mount to report to God. He asks God to allow the Israelites to see and hear God for themselves, as He did for the people of Enoch. God agrees to let the people see great wonders and hear His voice, but they are not yet prepared spiritually to see His face. Moses returns down the mount and instructs the people to begin their sanctification. God begins to show great wonders and the voice of God thunders across all Israel as He recites to Moses the ten commandments. This so frightened the entire camp of Israel that they all fled “afar off” and meekly ask Moses to be their spokesman.

Again ascending the mount, this time with Aaron, his two sons and 70 righteous elders, God visits them. Moses climbs further and for 40 days receives the two tablets of stone (10 commandments), additional higher laws, and the sacred temple ordinances. Meanwhile, Aaron, his 2 sons and the 70 elders become impatient and return to the camp of Israel. These people had also become impatient and regressed into recklessness, returning to the debauchery of heathen cults and fertility worship as learned in Egypt, including the worship of a golden calf. The Lord commands Moses to hurry down the mountain because Israel had corrupted themselves.

Moses hurries down and when he saw what the Israelites were doing he was so disgusted he smashes the sacred tablets and commands the Levites to slay the 3,000 who were participating in the cult.

Again, Moses ascends the mount and stays for another 40 days for further instruction.

The tabernacle is built, but for a lessor purpose and a lesser priesthood. The carnal commandments are set in order, including tedious offerings, sacrifices, rituals, health codes and other schoolmaster elements. These carnal commandments will remain as part of the Law of Moses until the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Text: Exodus 14 - 18

Supplemental Text: The Third Thousand Years chapter 13

BYU Lecture 19 summary: Today, there are many inaccurate doctrines taught throughout the church regarding the Law of Moses, the Law of the Covenant and the Carnal Commandments. The restored gospel compels us to teach the correct doctrine as restored by the Lord.

When the Israelites were finally released by Pharoah, they were sent out laden with Egyption gold, silver and wealth, just as promised by God. The people are led to the shores of the Red Sea where it appears to Pharoah they were trapped and vulnerable to attack. The Red Sea is miraculously divided and the Israelites escape on dry land, while the avenging Egyption army is drowned.

Having been rescued by God, Moses leads the people toward Mount Sinai while teaching the people the gospel of Jesus Christ. During this 2-month trek the people witness the miracles of quail for meat, manna for bread and sweet water springing from rock.

The family of Moses arrive from Midian. Jethro teaches Moses the proper priesthood administration over the vast number of Israelites, as commanded by God. This same administrative procedure is used in the church today.

Title: OT 13 Moses Returns to Egypt – Plagues and Miracles

Text: Exodus 7-13

Supplemental Text: The Third Thousand Years chapter 12

BYU Lecture 18: At the age of 80, Moses crosses the desert back into Egypt. He and his brother Aaron meet with the leaders of Israel with the message from God – liberation! Moses demonstrates his authority from God by displaying the miracles of the staff and leprous hand, just as Jehovah had done with Moses on Mount Sinai. The demand for liberation is made to Pharoah, who mocks it and in spite, increases the burdens of the Israelites. The ten plagues commence – water to blood, frogs, lice, death of cattle, boils, hail, locusts, darkness and finally the slaying of the first-born.

Each plague is reviewed. The modern feast of the Passover is explained by a Jewish guest who is a convert to the church (unfortunately, the audio is very difficult to hear as the discussion came from the classroom floor and not from the microphone. If you have access to closed caption it is easier to follow).