Chinese New Year 2026, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, officially begins on Tuesday, February 17, 2026, marking the arrival of the Year of the Fire Horse. This rare astrological combination occurs only once every 60 years, with the last instance in 1966. The Horse symbolizes strength, speed, success, and vitality, while the Fire element adds intense passion and bold ambition to the year's energy.
Key Dates and Public Holidays
The 2026 celebration in mainland China features the longest Spring Festival holiday in history, lasting nine days from February 15 to February 23. To compensate for this extended break, February 14 and February 28 are designated as adjusted workdays. While official holidays vary by region—such as three days in Hong Kong and Macau—the cultural festivities traditionally span 16 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival on March 3, 2026.
Traditions and Taboos
Adhering to ancient customs is vital for securing good fortune in the coming year. Key practices include:
• Cleaning and Sweeping: Houses should be cleaned before the festival. During the first days of the New Year, sweeping or taking out the trash is strictly forbidden, as it is seen as symbolically throwing away luck and wealth.
• Appearance: Getting a haircut is discouraged because the word for "hair" is a homonym for "prosperity"; cutting it is equated to cutting away one's fortune. Participants are encouraged to wear red or gold for good luck and to avoid black or white, which are associated with mourning.
• Language and Behavior: One must avoid unlucky words related to death, illness, or poverty. Breaking glass or porcelain is considered a bad omen, though the bad luck can be negated by reciting auspicious phrases like "suì suì píng ān".
• Shou Sui: On New Year’s Eve, families stay up late to usher in the new year, a tradition rooted in protecting children from the mythological monster "Suì".
Symbolic Cuisine
Food plays a central role in the celebrations, with each dish carrying a specific meaning:
• Whole Fish (Yú): Served intact to represent "surplus" and abundance year after year.
• Dumplings (Jiaozi): Their shape resembles ancient gold ingots, symbolizing wealth and new beginnings.
• Year Cake (Nian Gao): A sticky rice cake that symbolizes rising higher and making progress each year.
• Forbidden Foods: One should avoid eating porridge on the first day of the year, as it was historically associated with poverty.
Celebrations and Greetings
Major public events, such as the Chinese New Year Night Parade in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong, will feature dazzling floats, including a horse-themed installation by the Hong Kong Jockey Club and international performances from groups like Italy’s flag-wavers and the Philippines' Masskara dancers.
When greeting others, the most common phrases include "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (Mandarin) or "Gong Hei Fat Choy" (Cantonese), wishing for prosperity and wealth. For the 2026 zodiac, the idiom "Ma Dao Cheng Gong" (May success arrive immediately with the horse) is particularly auspicious.
The Fire Horse Personality
Children born between February 17, 2026, and February 5, 2027, will be Fire Horses. They are predicted to be charismatic, independent, adventurous, and hardworking. However, the "double fire" nature of this sign can also lead to impulsivity and a stubborn streak, requiring a balance of patience and clear routines from parents.
AI tools were used in the translation.
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