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The Cutting Edge Japan Business Show

The Cutting Edge Japan Business Show

By: Dr. Greg Story
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 For succeeding in business in Japan you need to know how to lead, sell and persuade. This is what we cover in the show. No matter what the issue you will get hints, information, experience and insights into securing the necessary solutions required. Everything in the show is based on real world perspectives, with a strong emphasis on offering practical steps you can take to succeed.copyright 2022 Economics Management Management & Leadership
Episodes
  • 384 Japan's Ageing Workforce: Why "Recruit and Retain" Must Include Seniors

    384 Japan's Ageing Workforce: Why "Recruit and Retain" Must Include Seniors
    Feb 1 2026
    What problem is Japan actually facing with its ageing population? Japan is ageing rapidly, and most of the attention goes to welfare, health, and pension systems. The less-discussed problem is what to do with the "young" oldies—people reaching 60, the retirement age, while still having decades of life ahead of them. Because many are healthy, active, relatively digital, and well-connected, therefore they do not fit the old model of "retire and disappear". They also believe the government pension system will break down under the weight of their cohort's numbers, therefore they do not feel confident about having enough money to last their lifespan. The result is straightforward: they want to keep working, and many can. Mini-summary: Japan's challenge is not only an ageing society, but an ageing workforce that still wants, and needs, to work. Why is "recruit and retain" becoming harder for Japanese companies? Japan's working population aged 15–64 is projected to decline from 73.7 million in 2024 to 44.2 million by 2060, a 40% drop. Because there are not enough younger workers to match corporate demand, therefore the usual hiring playbook fails. At the same time, because the population itself is getting older, therefore the share of experienced people who could keep working increases. This creates a talent paradox: companies are short of people, but they are also pushing capable workers toward retirement. If companies keep treating 60 as an exit point, they will intensify their own labour shortage. Mini-summary: A shrinking 15–64 population means the talent pipeline tightens, and the "retire at 60" habit becomes a business risk. Why is immigration not the main solution being pursued? The script is clear that bringing in foreigners is not considered an option to make up the difference. The Takaishi Cabinet has stated it will never adopt an open immigration policy to solve the labour shortage and will set "strict boundaries". Because immigration is now a big and contentious political topic, therefore the trade-offs feel even sharper. Japan values social harmony highly, and the idea of tolerating large numbers of foreigners with different languages, ethics, morals, social values, and ideas is described as unattractive. Whatever the merits of immigration, the practical point for company leaders is this: they cannot build their workforce plans around it. Mini-summary: If immigration is politically constrained, then the labour shortage must be solved with domestic talent and productivity. What role does the trainee system play, and why is it limited? At lower skill levels, the so-called trainee system has functioned as disguised immigration, bringing in cheap workers from Asia for factory-level work. Because trainees can be repatriated easily, therefore the system has flexibility. However, the system is also attacked for exploitation, and the Labour Standards Inspection Office in 2016 found 70.6% of workplaces hiring foreign trainees were violating labour laws. The government tweaked the system to reduce some of the worst aspects, but trainees remain a temporary approach. They must go home after three years or obtain a work visa. So even where foreign labour exists, it is not a stable, long-term pipeline. Mini-summary: The trainee system can provide short-term labour, but it is temporary and controversial, so it cannot anchor long-term workforce strategy. How are companies handling people who would normally retire at 60? The script points to a common corporate approach: salary drops to half once a person gets to 60, even if they keep working. Because this is a fixed-cost adjustment strategy, therefore it may feel convenient for companies in the short term. But as the bite of not having enough skilled staff becomes more powerful, that thinking must change. If companies need capability, networks, and experience, then a blunt pay-cut model can weaken motivation and reduce the chance that seniors stay engaged and productive. Mini-summary: A standard pay cut at 60 may control costs, but it can undermine retention and productivity when skilled labour is scarce. How is technology being used to avoid the immigration option? Japan is planning to get around the immigration option with technology: Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, robotics, online services, and automation. Retail banking is given as a conservative example. Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Bank saw branch visitors drop by 40% from 2007 to 2017, and 10,000 positions were eliminated over a ten-year period. Because customers moved to mobile devices and PCs, therefore service consumption moved online. This shift changes workforce needs: fewer roles tied to physical branches, and more roles that fit a digital service model. Technology is not only replacing tasks; it is reshaping the job mix. Mini-summary: Technology reduces reliance on physical labour by moving service delivery online and automating tasks, especially in conservative sectors like banking. What is the ...
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    12 mins
  • 383 Screen-Based Strong Messaging: How to Sound Credible on Remote Calls

    383 Screen-Based Strong Messaging: How to Sound Credible on Remote Calls
    Jan 18 2026
    What makes screen-based messaging harder than in-person presenting? Most people already struggle to get their message across in a room, and the screen makes that challenge harder. Because remote delivery removes many of the natural cues we rely on in person, a mediocre presenter can quickly become a shambles on camera. The danger is that people imagine the medium excuses weak messaging or amateur delivery, but it does not. If you have a message to deliver, you need to do better than normal, not worse. The screen also pushes you into a close-up. The audience sees your face more than your slides, so every distraction competes with your message. That means you must treat remote presenting as a serious stage, not a casual call. Mini-summary: Remote calls amplify weaknesses. Treat screen-based delivery as a higher standard, not a lower one. How do logistics and wardrobe choices build credibility on camera? Start with logistics, because your setup becomes part of your credibility. Dress for success and avoid appearing on camera in pyjamas, casual novelty shirts, or anything that signals you did not prepare. Choose full business battle attire and lean toward power colours rather than pastels, because strong, professional visuals support your authority. Avoid narrow stripes, because video technology can struggle to render stripes cleanly, and that visual distortion distracts the audience. When you look professional, you make it easier for people to trust your message. A business suit can look more powerful on screen than business casual, even if casual is typical in the office. Mini-summary: Your clothes and setup communicate before you speak. Professional, camera-safe choices strengthen message credibility. Which simple equipment upgrades stop remote calls from looking and sounding sloppy? Use tools that reduce friction. A mouse lets you move quickly and accurately compared with a trackpad, so you can manage slides and on-screen actions smoothly. If your laptop or home computer camera is not strong enough, use a dedicated webcam so the audience sees you clearly. Audio often causes the biggest problems on remote calls. If your home internet connection is not robust, your sound can break up and undermine your authority. Headphones with a microphone attachment make communication clearer and easier for others to follow. Also record sessions when the technology allows it, because reviewing your own delivery helps you spot habits you cannot notice in the moment. Mini-summary: Upgrade the basics: mouse, webcam, and headset microphone. Clear audio and a clean image remove distractions from your message. How do you fix eye contact and avoid "nostril focus" on video calls? Eye contact matters on screen, yet many people create "nostril focus" because the laptop camera shoots up the speaker's nose. This angle distracts the audience and pulls attention away from what you say. The screen adds another problem: the camera sits above the screen, so you tend to talk to the screen rather than to the camera lens. Train yourself to speak to the camera lens and treat the screen like notes you glance at. Raise the laptop so the camera sits at eye level, which immediately improves the angle and your perceived confidence. Mini-summary: Look into the camera lens, not the screen. Raise the camera to eye level to eliminate distracting angles. What lighting and background choices make your message easier to absorb? Make lighting a priority. If the room looks gloomy, the audience must work harder to read your face, and that weakens engagement. Add lights focused on you so you become the clear centrepiece. Control backlighting: close curtains behind you if outdoor light is too strong, because a bright background can make you hard to see. Do what you can to control the background so it does not compete with your message. If bandwidth allows, use a virtual background to prevent your home environment from becoming the focus. If you cannot, remove distracting items or reduce background lighting so attention stays on you. Mini-summary: Light your face clearly and control backlighting. Simplify or darken the background so your message wins the competition for attention. How do smiling and facial expression change how you sound on screen? People feel tense and uncertain in an unpredictable business world, and your face can reveal those worries without you noticing. On camera, that matters even more because the audience sees you in a large close-up. Smile deliberately, even if your smile is not perfect, because smiling signals confidence and friendliness. A simple reminder can help: place a note above the camera that says "SMILE" so you remember during the call. When you smile, you look relaxed and in control, which helps the audience trust you. Frowning, tightening facial muscles, or creasing your eyes sends the opposite signal and undermines credibility. Mini-summary: Your face communicates your confidence before your words land. Smile on camera...
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    12 mins
  • 382 Consensus Selling: The Invisible Decision-Makers Behind The Meeting Room Wall

    382 Consensus Selling: The Invisible Decision-Makers Behind The Meeting Room Wall
    Jan 11 2026
    Why does a request for a proposal in Japan not always mean you are winning? In Japan, reaching "please send a proposal" can feel like major progress, because it sounds like interest. But the request can also be a polite way to avoid a direct "no". Because Japan is a very polite society, a blunt refusal is often uncomfortable, so people use indirect ways to close a conversation without confrontation. Therefore, if you automatically treat the request as a buying signal, you can waste hours producing a proposal that was never going to be acted on. The practical takeaway is to treat the proposal request as a checkpoint, not a victory lap. Use it to test fit and seriousness before you invest heavy time in writing. Mini-summary: A proposal request can mean interest, or it can be polite disengagement. Treat it as a test point, not proof you have the deal. How can you quickly test whether the proposal request is real or just politeness? A simple way to test is to agree to provide the proposal, but add a second step: discuss pricing while you are still together. Because you usually understand what will be involved in the solution, you should be able to talk about pricing, or at least the main pricing component, on the spot. If the real issue is budget, raising pricing early helps flush that out immediately. This approach protects your time. If the buyer reacts as if the pricing is impossible, you have saved yourself from "slaving away" on a document that will be rejected later. If they stay engaged, you have a stronger sign that the request is not just a soft "no". Mini-summary: Say yes to the proposal, then discuss pricing in the meeting. You are testing budget fit before you spend time writing. Why does pricing discussion still not produce a clear yes or no in Japan? Even if you talk about pricing, you should not expect an on-the-spot commitment. Because the person in front of you often needs internal consensus, the decision makers may be "unseen", effectively sitting behind the meeting-room wall. Therefore, the meeting is rarely the final decision point, even when the buyer personally likes your offer. What you can gain is intelligence. When you introduce pricing, watch body language closely. It can indicate whether you will be a serious contender or whether the organisation will quietly move away from you later. Mini-summary: Consensus decision making limits instant decisions. Pricing is still valuable because body language can reveal your standing. Why might Japanese buyers still ask for a proposal even when they do not want to proceed? There are at least two common reasons. First, they may need something written to show colleagues as part of building consensus. Second, they may prefer to deliver the "no" when you are not physically present, because that is less stressful and less embarrassing. Because people tend to choose the path of least resistance, delaying the refusal can feel easier than saying it face-to-face. This is why a proposal request, by itself, is ambiguous. You need additional signals to understand whether the written document is for internal alignment or for an indirect rejection. Mini-summary: They may need paper for internal discussion, or they may want to reject you at a distance. The same request can serve both purposes. Why does a guilt-based proposal tactic from the United States not translate well to Japan? One sales tactic described in Victor Antonio's podcast involves highlighting how many hours it takes to create a proposal, to encourage the buyer to give a clear answer. In Japan, this does not work well because the buyer often avoids confrontation. Rather than choosing a firm "no", they may default to "interested but not sure" regardless of reality, simply to keep the interaction smooth. Because of this, you should avoid methods that depend on direct refusal or open disagreement. Instead, focus on non-confrontational tests such as discussing pricing and observing reactions. Mini-summary: Techniques that rely on forcing a direct "no" can fail in Japan. Use low-friction tests that do not create confrontation. What do tatemae and honne mean, and why do they matter for proposals? Tatemae is the public truth, and honne is the real truth. In Japan, tatemae is a basic tool of polite society. Western businesspeople can feel they were lied to when they first encounter tatemae, but the mechanism is familiar: many cultures use "little white lies" to protect feelings and avoid unnecessary conflict. Because tatemae exists, your buyer's words can be courteous without being decisive. Therefore, you need to listen for what is not said and to design your process so you can clarify intent without pushing the buyer into an embarrassing refusal. Mini-summary: Tatemae (public truth) can mask honne (real truth). Your process must account for polite ambiguity. If you still have to create a proposal, what is the biggest mistake to avoid? The biggest mistake is sending the proposal by email and ...
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    11 mins
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