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Tech on the Rocks

Tech on the Rocks

By: Kostas Nitay
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About this listen

Join Kostas and Nitay as they speak with amazingly smart people who are building the next generation of technology, from hardware to cloud compute. Tech on the Rocks is for people who are curious about the foundations of the tech industry. Recorded primarily from our offices and homes, but one day we hope to record in a bar somewhere. Cheers!© 2025 Kostas, Nitay
Episodes
  • Navigating the Future of AI and Data Infrastructure with Bauplan
    Sep 8 2025

    Summary

    In this conversation, the founders of Bauplan, Jacopo and Ciro, share their extensive backgrounds in AI and data infrastructure, discussing the evolution of NLP and the challenges faced in the industry. They highlight the importance of data pipelines in AI effectiveness and the complexities of building data infrastructure.

    The discussion also covers lessons learned from previous ventures, the shifting dynamics of the AI market, and the need for collaboration between data scientists and engineers. They emphasize the significance of simplicity in data tools and the future of data management focusing on standardization and accessibility.

    In this episode

    • Bauplan was founded by experienced professionals in AI and data.
    • Data challenges remain significant despite advancements in AI.
    • Lessons from previous ventures inform current strategies.
    • Building data infrastructure is complex and requires careful planning.
    • Collaboration between data scientists and engineers is essential.
    • Data engineering will resemble more and more software engineering.
    • Simplicity in data tools can enhance user experience.
    • The future of data management will focus on standardization and accessibility.


    If you care about making AI features shippable by regular software teams—not just data specialists—this conversation maps the terrain and the trade-offs.


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Bauplan and Founders' Background
    02:27 The Evolution of NLP and AI Challenges
    05:05 Shifts in Data and AI Application
    07:56 Lessons from Previous Ventures
    10:20 The Search Market Landscape
    13:05 Behavioral Data's Role in Search
    15:52 Building Data Infrastructure vs. Applications
    18:22 The Complexity of Data Management
    21:03 Bridging the Gap Between Data Science and Engineering
    23:39 Challenges in Infrastructure Development
    29:52 Navigating the Infrastructure Landscape
    32:19 The Pendulum of Centralization and Decentralization
    34:00 The Need for Standardization in Data Infrastructure
    36:52 Simplifying Data Workflows
    40:29 Radical Simplicity in Data Management
    45:28 Overcoming Resistance to Change
    48:50 The Future of Data Abstractions and Git for Data

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    59 mins
  • Email as a Knowledge Graph: Micro CEO Brett on Rebuilding CRM at the Inbox
    Aug 18 2025

    Summary

    Brett — founder & CEO of Micro — joins Nitay and Kostas to share how he’s turning email into a knowledge graph and rebuilding CRM right inside the inbox. He traces a path from Google’s M&A and Allo product team to Clearbit and Launch House, then digs into why most “inbox zero” workflows fail, how interoperability and AI agents shift power to the interface, and what it takes to design an email experience people actually live in.


    What you’ll learn

    • Why email is a system of record—and how Micro converts threads into people, companies, attachments, tasks, and “updates”
    • The wedge: founders’ real workflows (fundraising, hiring, sales) and why CRM belongs in the inbox
    • Product & UX lessons: skeuomorphic first, flexible theming (consumer vs. enterprise), and copy-the-UI-before-evolving-it
    • M&A realities from Google: talent vs. tech vs. business acquisitions, and why culture kills most deals
    • Burnout and agency: why founders report less burnout than big-company roles
    • The next phase: cross-app “updates” (email, LinkedIn DMs, etc.), Salesforce/HubSpot read–write, and agentic automation

    Chapters

    00:00 Brett's Journey: From Consulting to Tech Innovator

    02:41 The Role of Strategy in Tech Companies

    05:16 Understanding M&A: Successes and Failures

    07:55 The Evolution of AI in Corporate Strategy

    10:26 Transitioning to Product Management

    13:19 Lessons from Clearbit: Culture and Growth

    15:50 The Impact of Burnout on Career Choices

    18:15 Finding Fulfillment in Entrepreneurship

    21:09 Navigating the B2B Landscape

    23:34 The Necessity of Products in a Crisis

    33:24 The Unexpected Layoff and New Beginnings

    34:39 The Launch House Experience

    37:16 Transforming Reality into an Accelerator

    39:17 The Evolution of Founders and Content Creation

    41:52 Introducing Micro: A New Email Experience

    47:02 Extracting Information for Better Workflows

    53:49 Integrating with Existing Ecosystems

    01:01:16 The Future of Email and AI

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • Community, Compilers & the Rust Story with Steve Klabnik
    Jul 28 2025

    Summary

    Steve Klabnik has spent the last 15 years shaping how developers write code—from teaching Ruby on Rails to stewarding Rust’s explosive growth. In this wide-ranging conversation, Steve joins Kostas and Nitay to unpack the forces behind Rust’s rise and the blueprint for developer-first tooling.

    • From Rails to Rust: How a web-framework luminary fell for a brand-new systems language and helped turn it into today’s go-to for memory-safe, zero-cost abstractions.
    • Community as UX: The inside story of Cargo, humane compiler errors, and why welcoming IRC channels can matter more than benchmarks.
    • Standards vs. Shipping: What Rust borrowed from the web’s rapid-release model—and why six-week cadences beat three-year committee cycles.
    • Three tribes, one language: How dynamic-language devs, functional programmers, and C/C++ veterans each found a home in Rust—and what they contributed in return.
    • Looking ahead: Steve’s watch-list of next-gen languages (Hylo, Zig, Odin) and the lessons Rust’s journey holds for anyone building tools, communities, or startups today.

    Whether you’re chasing segfault-free code, dreaming up a new PL, or just curious how open-source movements gain momentum, this episode is packed with insight and practical takeaways.


    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Personal Connection
    00:59 Journey from Ruby on Rails to Rust
    02:21 Early Programming Experiences and Interests
    07:20 Community Dynamics in Programming Languages
    13:59 The Importance of Community in Open Source
    14:37 How Ruby on Rails and Rust Built Their Communities
    21:44 Standardization vs. Unified Development Models
    30:55 Community Debt in Programming Languages
    36:24 Release Cadence vs. Feature Development
    37:36 Rust's Unique Selling Proposition
    43:30 Attracting Diverse Programming Communities
    52:31 The Future of Systems Programming Languages

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    59 mins
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