Episodes

  • 093 - Xciii That In God There Are The Moral Virtues Which Are About Actions

    093 - Xciii That In God There Are The Moral Virtues Which Are About Actions
    Apr 15 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    10 mins
  • 092 - Xcii How Virtues Are To Be Ascribed To God

    092 - Xcii How Virtues Are To Be Ascribed To God
    Apr 14 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    6 mins
  • 091 - Xci That In God There Is Love

    091 - Xci That In God There Is Love
    Apr 13 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    13 mins
  • 090 - Xc That In God Are Delight And Joy Nor Are They Incompatible With The Divine Perfection

    090 - Xc That In God Are Delight And Joy Nor Are They Incompatible With The Divine Perfection
    Apr 12 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    5 mins
  • 089 - Lxxxix That The Passions Of The Appetite Are Not In God

    089 - Lxxxix That The Passions Of The Appetite Are Not In God
    Apr 11 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    8 mins
  • 088 - Lxxxviii That In God There Is Free-will

    088 - Lxxxviii That In God There Is Free-will
    Apr 10 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    3 mins
  • 087 - Lxxxvii That Nothing Can Be The Cause Of The Divine Will

    087 - Lxxxvii That Nothing Can Be The Cause Of The Divine Will
    Apr 9 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    2 mins
  • 086 - Lxxxvi That A Reason Of The Divine Will Can Be Assigned

    086 - Lxxxvi That A Reason Of The Divine Will Can Be Assigned
    Apr 8 2026
    Thomas Aquinass Summa Contra Gentiles, composed between 1259 and 1265, is a profound exploration of faith and reason divided into four books that address God, Creation, Providence, and specific Christian doctrines. Unlike his later work, Summa Theologiae, which is aimed at a Christian audience, this earlier text engages with non-Christian thinkers, serving as a rational defense of Catholic beliefs. The first three books offer philosophical arguments that uphold Christian thought, often referencing Scripture to demonstrate harmony with reasoned conclusions. The fourth book, however, embraces a more theological perspective, focusing on topics revealed through Christian faith. While Aquinas critiques various pagan, Jewish, Muslim, and heretical views, he also acknowledges the valuable insights within their philosophies, creating a dialogue rather than a dismissal. The Contra Gentiles thus represents not just a rejection of non-Christian ideas, but a thoughtful engagement that seeks to purify and assimilate them into a deeper understanding of Catholic truths. (Summary by M.S.C. Lambert, LC)
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    3 mins