Recent scientific findings published in The Lancet provide strong evidence that paracetamol (acetaminophen) is safe to use during pregnancy and does not increase the risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disabilities in children. This major study, specifically appearing in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Women's Health, is considered a "gold standard" because it analyzed 43 of the most reliable studies involving hundreds of thousands of women. By focusing on high-quality data, including studies involving siblings, researchers were able to rule out confounding factors such as genetic background and family environment that may have skewed previous results.

These findings directly refute controversial claims made by U.S. President Donald Trump and his administration in 2025. Trump had suggested that paracetamol was linked to autism and advised pregnant women to "fight like hell" to avoid taking it, assertions that were criticized by medical organizations worldwide for causing unnecessary alarm. While some U.S. health officials and a 2025 Harvard-led review expressed caution regarding intensive or long-term use, the FDA has maintained that a "causal link" between the medication and neurological conditions has not been established.

The consensus among the experts cited in the sources is that paracetamol remains the safest painkiller available for pregnant women when used as recommended. Lead author Professor Asma Khalil and other medical experts emphasized that the results should reassure expectant mothers. Importantly, the sources note that not treating high fever or pain during pregnancy can pose significant risks to the fetus, including:

• Increased risk of miscarriage.

• Premature birth.

• Developmental problems.

Ultimately, the latest research suggests that previous associations between the drug and autism were likely due to other underlying factors rather than the medication itself. Medical professionals hope these findings will end the debate and reduce the stress of future mothers who require medication for their own health and the safety of their pregnancy.

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