Saturday 21 February Language Martyrs’ Day in Bangladesh
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Saturday 21 February Language Martyrs’ Day in Bangladesh
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About this listen
The provided text details the historical significance of Language Martyrs’ Day, a major public holiday in Bangladesh that honors those who fought for linguistic recognition. After the partition of India, the government of Pakistan attempted to establish Urdu as the sole official language, triggering widespread resistance in the Bengali-speaking eastern region. This tension culminated on February 21, 1952, when police killed several students during a protest at the University of Dhaka. These sacrifices eventually forced the government to grant Bengali official status, serving as a pivotal milestone toward the eventual independence of Bangladesh. Today, the date remains a somber and proud reminder of the cultural struggle for linguistic identity and rights.