A comprehensive overview of the rules governing litigation costs in civil proceedings under the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR). They explain the distinction between Fixed Recoverable Costs (FRC), which apply to Fast Track and the new Intermediate Track cases, and Assessed Costs (Summary and Detailed Assessment), which remain standard for complex Multi-Track cases involving higher values. The texts detail key procedural mechanisms designed to manage costs, such as costs budgeting using Precedent H and R reports for Multi-Track cases, and the strict sanctions for non-compliance with filing deadlines. Furthermore, the documents examine inter-partes costs orders (interim and final), the impact of Part 36 offers on costs recovery, and the court’s power to impose liability on third parties through Non-Party Costs Orders and Wasted Costs Orders.

A comprehensive overview of the key procedural stages and rules governing civil litigation in England and Wales, focusing on issues such as jurisdiction and track allocation based on claim value and complexity. Significant attention is given to the limitation periods for various claims, exceptions for minors and latent damage, and the crucial role of Pre-Action Protocols in promoting early settlement and fair conduct. The material details the formal process of issuing and responding to claims, including the requirements for a defence, counterclaim, and the consequences of procedural failures like default judgment or non-compliance with disclosure obligations. Finally, the texts explain the rules surrounding evidence, expert witnesses, trial procedure, and the mechanisms for enforcement of judgments, such as charging orders and writs of control, alongside the criteria for appeals.

A comprehensive overview of the key procedural stages and rules governing civil litigation in England and Wales, focusing on issues such as jurisdiction and track allocation based on claim value and complexity. Significant attention is given to the limitation periods for various claims, exceptions for minors and latent damage, and the crucial role of Pre-Action Protocols in promoting early settlement and fair conduct. The material details the formal process of issuing and responding to claims, including the requirements for a defence, counterclaim, and the consequences of procedural failures like default judgment or non-compliance with disclosure obligations. Finally, the texts explain the rules surrounding evidence, expert witnesses, trial procedure, and the mechanisms for enforcement of judgments, such as charging orders and writs of control, alongside the criteria for appeals.