Baby boomers and older adults are increasingly using cannabis, posing a public health risk due to their vulnerability to health issues like cognitive decline and falls. Studies show that older adults, particularly baby boomers, often smoke cannabis, a method associated with higher health risks, and tend to use it in the afternoon and nighttime, increasing the risk of impaired driving. While many claim to use cannabis for medical reasons, it is often used for self-treatment of mental health conditions, rather than approved medical indications.

The relationship between cannabis legalization and opioid use is complex and inconclusive, with mixed results from studies. While some research suggests cannabis may reduce opioid use, others indicate it could increase the risk of substance use disorders. Older adults, particularly those over 65, face unique vulnerabilities related to cannabis use due to biological factors and potential interactions with medications.

Cannabis use among baby boomers and older adults is increasing, often for general wellbeing rather than specific medical conditions. However, the evidence supporting cannabis’s health benefits, particularly for cognitive function, is sparse. To minimize risks, older adults should limit cannabis use, avoid potent products like concentrates, and be mindful of potential impairments, especially when engaging in activities like driving.