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Místo problémů

Místo problémů

By: Vláďa Sedláček & Jonatan Kolegar
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Neformální podcast o přemýšlení, řešení problémů, abstrakci a netradičních úhlech pohledu pro všechny, kteří se nespokojí s jednoduchým vnímáním světa. Varování: Může obsahovat netriviální množství humoru a matematiky, někdy i kombinovaně (expertíza v těchto oblastech však není očekávaná).© Místo problémů 2023. Všechna práva vyhrazena. Mathematics Personal Development Personal Success Philosophy Science Social Sciences
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Episodes
  • 31: Dustin Young - history, chess, history of history, history of chess
    Mar 5 2025

    Dustin Young is the president of the Rutgers chess club with an interest in historiography. We will explore:

    - what was Newton's take on religion

    - why study the interface of history, science, politics, and philosophy

    - where does chess come from and how it evolved

    - how to impress friends with a Taylor series party trick

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB stránka: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (0:56) historiography, Newton, and religion

    (17:31) natural philosophers and seperation of sciences

    (22:35) sources, bias, and motivation

    (36:03) cultures and approaches to chess

    (44:35) origin and developments of chess

    (57:15) no true objectivity

    Links:

    - Newton project: https://www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/

    - council of Nicaea: https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Council-of-Nicaea-325

    - De Morgan's laws: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/de-morgans-law/

    - bongcloud: https://chess.fandom.com/wiki/Bongcloud

    - Taylor series: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    - chaturanga: https://www.chess.com/terms/chaturanga-game

    - xiangqi: https://www.xiangqi.com/history

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    59 mins
  • 30: Alex Kontorovich - Outreach, outsiders, and obeisance
    Jan 23 2025

    Alex Kontorovich is a Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at Rutgers University with lots of experience in teaching and outreach. In our talk, we will touch on diverse topics, including:

    - why care about math (and its history)

    - what can outsiders bring to the table

    - how useful it is to be the dumbest in the room

    - where music meets math and where it doesn't

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB stránka: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (00:46) problems, proofs, and thinking styles

    (13:16) outreach, motivation, and explaining concepts

    (28:06) interdisciplinarity and outsiders

    (33:30) people teaching computers and vice versa

    (39:52) stamina, humility, music, and gratitude

    Links:

    - MoMath: https://momath.org/

    - Natural Number Game: https://adam.math.hhu.de/#/g/leanprover-community/nng4

    - Lean in the browser: https://live.lean-lang.org/

    - Prime Number Theorem project: https://github.com/AlexKontorovich/PrimeNumberTheoremAnd

    - other Lean projects: https://leanprover-community.github.io/lean_projects.html

    - polymath projects: https://polymathprojects.org/

    - Alex's website: https://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~alexk/

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    49 mins
  • 29: Julián Hernández-Serrano - science, survival, and storytelling
    Nov 29 2023

    In this condensed episode, Julián Hernández-Serrano employs his diverse backgrounds and personal experience to share with us:

    - how can good narratives help us solve problems

    - what can hurricanes teach us

    - why should we be careful when coding

    - when to ground ourselves in the center

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB stránka: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (2:28) capitalizing on different backgrounds

    (7:57) Puerto Rican environment and survivalist mindset

    (13:32) using storytelling for problem solving

    (22:30) a favorite story

    (26:42) systematizing experiments on narratives

    (33:55) the impact of the internet

    (36:44) the importance of staying in the center

    Links:

    - Roger Schank: https://www.rogerschank.com/What-We-Learn-When-We-Learn-by-Doing, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5Ah3Om-sFY

    - Stories in problem solving: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226534846_Case-based_reasoning_and_instructional_design_Using_stories_to_support_problem_solving, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227714410_The_effects_of_case_libraries_on_problem_solving

    - Julián's mail: julian.hernandez@upr.edu

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    44 mins

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