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Místo problémů

Místo problémů

By: Vláďa Sedláček & Jonatan Kolegar
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Neformální podcast o přemýšlení, řešení problémů, abstrakci a netradičních úhlech pohledu pro všechny, kteří se nespokojí s jednoduchým vnímáním světa. Varování: Může obsahovat netriviální množství humoru a matematiky, někdy i kombinovaně (expertíza v těchto oblastech však není očekávaná).© Místo problémů 2023. Všechna práva vyhrazena. Mathematics Personal Development Personal Success Philosophy Science Social Sciences
Episodes
  • 32: Brian Pinsky - logic, linguistics, levitation
    Jun 1 2025

    Brian is a logician pilot with linguistic insights. We will delve into:

    - why to keep logicians alive

    - what to put on aviation checklists

    - where humor influences education

    - how to ignore people better thanks to linguistics

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB page: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (2:56) Russell's Paradox and the Hilbert program

    (12:28) the importance of logic

    (17:21) engineering versus logic

    (30:08) the philosophy of safe flying

    (42:15) skillsets for different planes

    (55:40) parallels between flying and other fields

    (1:05:55) aviation checklists

    (1:18:00) humor and education

    (1:26:11) everyday linguistic applications

    (1:32:51) unusual hobbies

    Links:

    - Russel's paradox: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_paradox

    - Gödel's incompleteness theorems: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_incompleteness_theorems

    - the collision that ended well: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_Brocklesby_mid-air_collision

    - Checklist manifesto: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6667514-the-checklist-manifesto

    - Czech phonology: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_phonology

    - trucker's hitch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trucker's_hitch

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    1 hr and 37 mins
  • 31: Dustin Young - history, chess, history of history, history of chess
    Mar 5 2025

    Dustin Young is the president of the Rutgers chess club with an interest in historiography. We will explore:

    - what was Newton's take on religion

    - why study the interface of history, science, politics, and philosophy

    - where does chess come from and how it evolved

    - how to impress friends with a Taylor series party trick

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB page: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (0:56) historiography, Newton, and religion

    (17:31) natural philosophers and seperation of sciences

    (22:35) sources, bias, and motivation

    (36:03) cultures and approaches to chess

    (44:35) origin and developments of chess

    (57:15) no true objectivity

    Links:

    - Newton project: https://www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/

    - council of Nicaea: https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Council-of-Nicaea-325

    - De Morgan's laws: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/de-morgans-law/

    - bongcloud: https://chess.fandom.com/wiki/Bongcloud

    - Taylor series: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    - chaturanga: https://www.chess.com/terms/chaturanga-game

    - xiangqi: https://www.xiangqi.com/history

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    59 mins
  • 30: Alex Kontorovich - Outreach, outsiders, and obeisance
    Jan 23 2025

    Alex Kontorovich is a Distinguished Professor of Mathematics at Rutgers University with lots of experience in teaching and outreach. In our talk, we will touch on diverse topics, including:

    - why care about math (and its history)

    - what can outsiders bring to the table

    - how useful it is to be the dumbest in the room

    - where music meets math and where it doesn't

    Startovač: https://www.startovac.cz/patron/misto-problemu/

    FB page: https://www.facebook.com/mistoproblemu

    Web: https://www.mistoproblemu.cz/

    Timestamps:

    (0:00) introduction

    (00:46) problems, proofs, and thinking styles

    (13:16) outreach, motivation, and explaining concepts

    (28:06) interdisciplinarity and outsiders

    (33:30) people teaching computers and vice versa

    (39:52) stamina, humility, music, and gratitude

    Links:

    - MoMath: https://momath.org/

    - Natural Number Game: https://adam.math.hhu.de/#/g/leanprover-community/nng4

    - Lean in the browser: https://live.lean-lang.org/

    - Prime Number Theorem project: https://github.com/AlexKontorovich/PrimeNumberTheoremAnd

    - other Lean projects: https://leanprover-community.github.io/lean_projects.html

    - polymath projects: https://polymathprojects.org/

    - Alex's website: https://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~alexk/

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    49 mins

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