Register for the LIVE GovClose Workshop! Houston TX 25 March 2025https://www.govclose.com/workshopGovClose Certification Overview: https://www.govclose.comMost companies think government funding works like a normal bank account. It does not.The federal government uses strict funding rules tied to appropriation law, fiscal year timing, and what is commonly called the “Colors of Money.” These rules determine whether a contract can legally be awarded, not just whether an agency says it has funding available.In this video, I break down the three-part framework that controls every federal dollar: purpose, time, and amount. You will learn how funding categories like Operations and Maintenance (O&M), Research Development Test and Evaluation (RDT&E), Procurement, and Military Construction (MilCon) impact contract timing, pipeline forecasting, and win probability.I also explain fallout funds and why a large percentage of federal contract obligations happen in Q4. Understanding how funding expires, when agencies identify excess funds, and how experienced contractors position early can change how you build and forecast your federal pipeline.This lesson is based on real acquisition experience and federal spending data patterns. Fall Out FundsThis video is for government contractors, federal sales teams, consultants, and companies entering the federal market who want to understand how government funding actually drives contract awards.Chapters00:00 Why Government Money Is Different From Commercial Money00:45 The Three Rules That Control Federal Spending: Purpose Time Amount02:45 Colors of Money Explained: O&M RDT&E Procurement MilCon03:45 Why Funding Type Determines If You Can Win The Contract04:30 Federal Fiscal Year Timing And Funding Obligation Windows05:45 How Funding Timelines Change Contract Award Timing07:00 Questions Smart Contractors Ask About Government Funding09:30 Why Roughly 40 Percent Of Federal Obligations Happen In Q410:00 Fallout Funds And End Of Year Federal Spending Patterns11:30 How Contractors Position Early For Fallout Funds Opportunities