Main Text: Matthew 20:17-19 (ESV)17 And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples aside, and on the way he said to them, 18 “See, we are going up to Jerusalem. And the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death 19 and deliver him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day.”

Preaching Point: We must unequivocally accept that God uses human means, including human evil, to accomplish his sovereign, predetermined will, chiefly displayed in the suffering and death of Jesus, which secured our salvation.

Teaching Points:

1. Recognize That God’s Plan Is Settled Before it Unfolds (vv. 17-19)
2. Accept God’s Use of Human Means to Accomplish His Plan (vv. 17-19)

Application Questions:

1. Write down one observation or application you found helpful from this week’s sermon. Why did it stand out to you?
2. Read Matthew 20:17-19, Acts 2:22-24, and Acts 4:27-28. What do these passages teach you about God’s sovereign control over the suffering and death of Jesus?
3. Read Acts 2:23. Peter tells the people of Israel that “you” crucified and killed Jesus, even though this happened according to God’s definite plan. Why is it important to hold together both God’s sovereignty and human responsibility?
4. Where are you most tempted to emphasize one at the expense of the other?
5. Read Isaiah 46:9-11, Genesis 50:15-21, and Psalm 139:16. How do these passages influence your understanding that God is orchestrating both the greatest events of history and the smallest details of life according to his will?
6. How should this perspective change the way you understand hardship, injustice, or disappointment?
7. Read Proverbs 19:21, Proverbs 21:1, and Philippians 2:12-13. What do these passages teach you about the relationship between God’s sovereign plans and human decisions?
8. How can a firm belief in God’s sovereignty bring you comfort, confidence, and humility this week?