H5N1 Avian Flu Surges Globally in 2026 With 994 Human Cases and Mammal Transmission Rising cover art

H5N1 Avian Flu Surges Globally in 2026 With 994 Human Cases and Mammal Transmission Rising

H5N1 Avian Flu Surges Globally in 2026 With 994 Human Cases and Mammal Transmission Rising

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H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide

Welcome to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide, your three-minute international focus on the escalating avian flu crisis. Im hosting this edition as outbreaks surge across continents in early 2026.

Starting with a continental breakdown. In Asia, Cambodia leads human cases with 91 infections and 52 deaths since 2003 per ECDC's Week 8 report, including recent child fatalities from sick poultry contact. Europe sees widespread poultry outbreaks in February, from France and Germany to Poland and Sweden, as listed by Hong Kong's CHP. North America reports ongoing US dairy cow infections in states like Texas and California, with 71 human cases since 2024 mostly from cattle and poultry per CDC, plus Canada's wild bird detections. Africa has cases in Nigeria and Botswana, South America in Brazil and Guatemala, while clade 2.3.4.4b has hit every continent except Australia, per Wikipedia's outbreak summary, devastating Antarctic wildlife.

Major research highlights the virus's evolution. WHO notes clade 2.3.4.4b's mammalian jumps since 2020, fueling 994 global human cases and 476 deaths as of mid-February per ECDC. Beacon Bio reports 777 new HPAI outbreaks in December 2025 alone.

WHO and FAO urge vigilance. WHO's Global Influenza Programme tracks sporadic human cases under International Health Regulations, emphasizing reporting. FAO via WOAH monitors animal spreads, warning of gene swaps in wild birds.

Global coordination ramps up through WHO's surveillance and ECDC threats reports, but cross-border issues persist. Wild bird migration drives spread, hitting trade: US milk tests positive, prompting state emergencies; Argentina suspended exports in past waves.

Vaccine status: US CDC pilots dairy testing for herd movement; global human vaccines lag, with trials targeting clade 2.3.4.4b, but no widespread rollout yet.

National approaches vary. US focuses on dairy surveillance and voluntary testing in Kansas and Texas. Cambodia enforces poultry culls post-human clusters. Europe prioritizes wild bird monitoring and farm biosecurity, while China sequences co-infections like H5N1-SARS-CoV-2.

Scientists via UNMC warn of pandemic risk in 2026 if mammal transmission grows.

Stay vigilant, world. This has been H5N1 Global Scan.

Thank you for tuning in. Come back next week for more. This has been a Quiet Please production. For me, check out Quiet Please Dot AI.

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