Uncover one of the most important untold stories in African American history: how a 15-year-old Black teenager in New York challenged America's first prison-for-profit system and exposed the origins of mass incarceration.

William Freeman's story reveals shocking truths about Black history that have been buried for nearly 200 years. In 1840s Auburn, New York, this young African American man demanded wages for prison labor, threatening a system that would become the blueprint for today's prison-industrial complex.

This untold civil rights story reveals:

• How New York - not the South - invented convict leasing 45 years before the Civil War
• The systematic torture methods used on African American prisoners, including deadly water torture devices
• Why Freeman's demand for fair wages was revolutionary Black resistance to economic exploitation
• How Auburn State Prison's profitable model spread nationwide, targeting Black communities
• The tragic cascade from wrongful imprisonment to quadruple murder that shocked 1840s America
• Direct connections between 19th-century New York prison labor and today's mass incarceration crisis

Content Warning: This episode contains graphic descriptions of prison torture, violence, and murder.

This deep-dive into African American history is based on groundbreaking research from "Freeman's Challenge: The Murder That Shook America's Original Prison for Profit" by Dr. Robin Bernstein. Freeman's story illuminates how Black resistance to economic injustice has roots far deeper than most civil rights narratives acknowledge, showing how one teenager's challenge to New York's prison system predicted struggles that continue today.

An essential untold story connecting 1840s Black history to modern fights for civil rights and criminal justice reform.

#BlackHistory #AfricanAmericanHistory #CivilRights #UntoldStories #NewYorkHistory #PrisonReform #MassIncarceration #BlackHistoryBuff #CriminalJustice #SystemicRacism

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