Episodes

  • 045 - Ch 10 Section 6 The Revolution of 1688

    045 - Ch 10 Section 6 The Revolution of 1688
    Jan 23 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    7 mins
  • 044 - Ch 10 Section 5 Revival of the Idea of Toleration

    044 - Ch 10 Section 5 Revival of the Idea of Toleration
    Jan 22 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    9 mins
  • 043 - Ch 10 Section 4 The Revival of Parliamentary Opposition

    043 - Ch 10 Section 4 The Revival of Parliamentary Opposition
    Jan 21 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    6 mins
  • 042 - Ch 10 Section 3 The Ecclesiastical Settlement of the Restoration

    042 - Ch 10 Section 3 The Ecclesiastical Settlement of the Restoration
    Jan 20 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    15 mins
  • 041 - Ch 10 Section 2 The Restoration

    041 - Ch 10 Section 2 The Restoration
    Jan 19 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    7 mins
  • 040 - Ch 10 End of the Revolution Section 1 Anarchy

    040 - Ch 10 End of the Revolution Section 1 Anarchy
    Jan 18 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    7 mins
  • 039 - Ch 9 Section 4 Death of Oliver

    039 - Ch 9 Section 4 Death of Oliver
    Jan 17 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    8 mins
  • 038 - Ch 9 Section 3 Oliver's Second Parliament

    038 - Ch 9 Section 3 Oliver's Second Parliament
    Jan 16 2026
    In this insightful exploration, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, a distinguished British historian from the Victorian era, delves into the tumultuous 17th century. His concise yet powerful narrative showcases his strengths, offering a balanced portrayal of key figures such as the ill-fated Strafford, Laud, and King Charles, alongside the visionary Oliver Cromwell. As epic battles rage across England, Scotland, and Ireland, Gardiner skillfully navigates the complex constitutional issues at the heart of this national struggle—pitting doctrinal certainty against liberty of conscience, and royal power against the ambitions of Parliament, the London populace, and the New Model Army. (Summary by Pamela Nagami, M.D.)
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    10 mins