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Fields of Power

Fields of Power

By: Ian M. Cook Péter József Bori Noémi Gonda
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"Fields of Power" is a serial podcast that tells the story of how control over land in Hungary became a crucial terrain for consolidating PM Orbán's regime's authoritarian grip on power. At the heart of "Fields of Power" is a central question: how does land ownership shape democracy? Or even more urgently: how does the loss of democratic control over land support the rise of illiberalism? The story begins on the farms and grazing areas, in displaced rural communities, and through the voices of those directly affected. In the podcast, we hear from farmers and herders who lost their land, an investigative journalist who has spent years unpacking these dynamics, activists and "alternative" farmers who resist the system from within, and scholars who help us make sense of what this all means for the rise of far-right authoritarianism today. Our podcast strives to challenge the common view that Viktor Orbán is the main problem in Hungary. Our aim is to show that Orbánism did not arise in a vacuum. Rather, it is deeply entangled with, environmental and agricultural transformations, including the privatisation and enclosure of farmland, the "urgency" of the green transition, technocracy, the destruction of commons, and the erosion of local democratic institutions. The podcast was created and produced by three academics working on environmental justice, political ecology, and far-right authoritarianism in Central-Eastern Europe.2025 Science Social Sciences
Episodes
  • Episode 4: Land & Democracy
    Dec 15 2025

    In the final episode of Fields of Power, we step back from the land grabbing cases we've traced across Hungary and ask a deeper question: what does land have to do with democracy?

    Episode 4: Land & Democracy

    Péter and Ian begin on a small farm outside Budapest, where Katalin, an agroecological farmer, is experimenting with another way of living and growing food. Her garden is not just about vegetables, but about community, care, and reimagining what farming and life might look like beyond profit, fear, and extraction. From community-supported agriculture to seed saving and open gates, her story offers a glimpse of an alternative future rooted in local cooperation rather than control.

    From there, a bigger picture emerges. Drawing together voices from across the series – Éva and Logan, organic farmers, Noémi the researcher – we explore how land grabbing, EU agricultural subsidies, and the concentration of land in the hands of politically connected elites undermine democratic life. Democracy, which is not just about elections or institutions, but about relationships: to land, to food, to one another, and to the possibility of living without fear.

    This episode challenges the idea that Hungary is an exception. Instead, it asks what its story reveals about Europe as a whole and about the fragile ties between land, power, and democracy… everywhere.

    This is not an ending wrapped in easy optimism. It is a call to pay attention, to question systems that concentrate power, and to recognise that the struggles over agriculture fields are also struggles over our collective future.

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    38 mins
  • Episode 2: The Land Grab Chronicles
    Dec 1 2025

    Episode 2 of Fields of Power moves from the aisles of a Hungarian supermarket into the hidden machinery of a political-economic system where land, food, and power are tightly intertwined. Péter and Ian begin by tracing the products of powerful political-economic elites Hungary's oligarchs whose companies dominate everything from dairy to wine. But the question they pursue is bigger: how did land become the key to their power, and why does it matter for Hungary's future?

    Episode 2: The Land Grab Chronicles

    The episode shows how these elites used state-engineered land auctions to accumulate vast tracts of farmland, a process made highly profitable by EU subsidies that reward ownership rather than cultivation. Drawing on the investigations of former state secretary József Ángyán, it reveals how fields intended for family farmers were channelled instead to regime loyalists.

    What emerges is more than a story about property: it's about how land grabbing undermines democracy, weakens food sovereignty, blocks climate-resilient farming, and shapes the future of Hungary and Hungarians.

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    32 mins
  • Episode 3: Fear and Loathing in Hungary
    Nov 21 2025

    In Episode 3 of Fields of Power, we head out onto Hungary's great plains in search of people living through the country's land battles. What we find is a landscape marked not just by farmers without land, but by fear.

    Episode 3: Fear and Loathing in Hungary

    We meet István, a shepherd in his seventies whose life was upended when his grazing land was handed to a politically connected newcomer – setting off a chain of intimidation and violence that still haunts him. His story leads us to others: the farmers of Kishantos, like Ferenc and Éva, who faced threats, assaults, and the destruction of their life's work for resisting unfair land deals. And in a village beside the prime minister's childhood home, we learn about András Váradi, the "truth-telling shepherd" who fought the system until the night he died under circumstances many believe were never properly investigated.

    As we travel through rural Hungary, we hear how these struggles are kept out of local newspapers, how journalists are discouraged from reporting, and how intimidation shapes everyday life. Noémi Gonda, a Hungarian researcher reflects on how deeply violence and fear have become embedded in the regime's hold over the countryside.

    Yet this episode is also about resistance: the stubborn refusal of farmers, activists, and ordinary villagers to be silenced. Their stories reveal not only what is happening to Hungary's land, but what is happening to its democracy.

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    23 mins
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