Google Cloud organizes resources through a structured hierarchy—organizations, folders, projects, and resources—that enables scalable access control and policy enforcement. This episode explores that hierarchy in depth, a concept central to the Google Cloud Digital Leader exam. The organization node represents the highest level, typically corresponding to a company domain. Folders group related projects by department or function, and projects contain resources such as virtual machines, storage buckets, and databases. This model simplifies policy inheritance and cost segregation while supporting granular access management.

We discuss how Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles and policies propagate through this hierarchy. For instance, assigning a viewer role at the folder level automatically grants visibility to all included projects. Exam questions may describe scenarios requiring learners to choose the correct scope for applying policies or budgets. In practice, understanding this structure enables clear governance boundaries, improved auditability, and reduced operational risk. Produced by BareMetalCyber.com, where you’ll find more cyber audio courses, books, and information to strengthen your educational path. Also, if you want to stay up to date with the latest news, visit DailyCyber.News for a newsletter you can use, and a daily podcast you can commute with.