Episode 214: Acute Pulmonary Embolism cover art

Episode 214: Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Episode 214: Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Listen for free

View show details

About this listen

We review the diagnosis, risk stratification, & management of acute pulmonary embolism in the ED.

Hosts:
Vivian Chiu, MD
Brian Gilberti, MD

https://media.blubrry.com/coreem/content.blubrry.com/coreem/Acute_Pulmonary_Embolism.mp3 Download One Comment Tags: Pulmonary Show Notes Core Concepts and Initial Approach
  • Definition: Obstruction of pulmonary arteries, usually from a DVT in the proximal lower extremity veins (iliac/femoral), but may be tumor, air, or fat emboli.
  • Incidence & Mortality: 300,000–370,000 cases/year in the USA, with 60,000–100,000 deaths annually.
  • Mantra: “Don’t anchor on the obvious. Always risk stratify and resuscitate with precision.”
  • Risk Factors: Broad, including older age, inherited thrombophilias, malignancy, recent surgery/trauma, travel, smoking, hormonal use, and pregnancy.
Clinical Presentation and Risk Stratification
  • Presentation: Highly variable, showing up as anything from subtle shortness of breath to collapse.
  • Acute/Subacute: Dyspnea (most common), pleuritic chest pain, cough, hemoptysis, and syncope. Patients are likely tachycardic, tachypneic, hypoxemic on room air, and may have a low-grade fever.
  • Chronic: Can mimic acute symptoms or be totally asymptomatic.
  • Pulmonary Infarction Signs: Pleuritic pain, hemoptysis, and an effusion.
  • High-Risk Red Flags: Signs of hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg for over 15 minutes),
No reviews yet
In the spirit of reconciliation, Audible acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. We pay our respect to their elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today.