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Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb: Expanding Your Breath of Knowledge

Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb: Expanding Your Breath of Knowledge

By: Nicole Goldfarb
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About this listen

Nicole Goldfarb is a Speech-Language Pathologist & Certified Orofacial Myologist, providing information through "Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb". She interviews professionals in the field of sleep & airway in order to get all of our questions answered. This series is for both professionals and those interested in sleep & airway issues.

⚠️ 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: NO MEDICAL OR DENTAL ADVICE. Nicole Goldfarb and Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb does not give medical advice. The information provided in this video is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided in this video is solely at your own risk. We make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information presented. You should not use these materials to diagnose or treat any health issues, illnesses or diseases. In addition, we do not recommend or endorse any provider of health care or health-related products, items, or services.

© 2025 Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb: Expanding Your Breath of Knowledge
Hygiene & Healthy Living Science
Episodes
  • Ep. 68: "Oral Sensory Motor Strategies for Children with Down Syndrome & Low Muscle Tone of the Orofacial Complex with Heather Vukelich, M.S., CCC-SLP"
    Dec 23 2025

    ⚠️𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: NO MEDICAL OR DENTAL ADVICE. Nicole Goldfarb and Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb does not give medical advice. The information provided in this video is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided in this video is solely at your own risk. We make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information presented. You should not use these materials to diagnose or treat any health issues, illnesses or diseases. In addition, we do not recommend or endorse any provider of health care or health-related products, items, or services.
    _______________
    📝 𝐄𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞 𝐒𝐮𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐲📝
    ✅ How can early intervention transform the lives of children with Down syndrome? 👶
    ✅ The episode explores oral sensory motor therapy as a vital foundation for speech clarity and safe feeding. 🍽️
    ✅ Discussion focuses on identifying red flags like hypotonia and "relative macroglossia," where the tongue appears large in a small oral cavity. 👅
    ✅ The interview highlights the success of family-centered programs using Talk Tools to build jaw stability and "wake up" oral muscles. 🧠
    ✅ Integration with orthodontic expansion is crucial for airway health and creating necessary tongue space. 🦷
    ✅ Experts emphasize that OSM work is a necessary, lower-level precursor to higher-level myofunctional therapy. ✨


    𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘 𝒐𝒏 𝒀𝒐𝒖𝑻𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒔!

    👉👀 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 (𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞): https://youtu.be/HQ3HGgdtE90

    👉🎧 𝐀𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐨: https://airwayanswers.buzzsprout.com/2408017/follow

    _______________

    ABOUT OUR GUEST:
    Heather Vukelich, MS, CCC-SLP, is an ASHA-certified Speech-Language Pathologist, Feeding Specialist, and certified TalkTools® Instructor with nearly two decades of experience serving infants and young children with Down syndrome and complex orofacial needs. She works from offices in Paso Robles and Danville, California, and is widely known for her practical, family-centered approach to oral sensory-motor development, feeding, breathing, and early communication. Heather trains therapists worldwide, teaches large-scale virtual parent education courses, and collaborates closely with pediatric dentists, orthodontists, ENTs, and airway specialists to support children with hypotonia, feeding challenges, and developmental delays. In this episode of Airway Answers, Heather shares the real-world strategies, therapy foundations, and clinical pearls she uses every day to support children with Down syndrome — including how to build oral motor strength, improve sensory regulation, establish safer and more efficient feeding skills, and optimize breathing and airway development from infancy through early childhood.

    https://happykidstherapy.com/
    _______________

    ABOUT THE HOST:

    Nicole Goldfarb, M.A. CCC, SLP- COM® is a Speech-Language Pathologist, Certified Orofacial Myologist, international speaker, and author. She has completed numerous presentations on orofacial myofunctional therapy as it relates to sleep-disordered breathing in both children and adults. She is the author of a 2023 article in Dental Sleep Practice Magazine “Why Every Dentist and Orthodontist Should Have an Orofacial Myofunctional Therapist on Their Team”, and she also wrote an article for Sleep World Magazine for sleep MDs, respiratory technicians, and other sleep specialists titled “Helping to Restore Proper Rest: How orofacial myofunctional therapy can aid in the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing”. She is also the author of a two-part chapter on orofacial myofunctional therapy in a medical textbo

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • EP. 67: "Narcolepsy: Unpacking the 24/7 Neurological Sleep Disorder and Airway Comorbidity"
    Nov 26 2025
    ⚠️𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: NO MEDICAL OR DENTAL ADVICE. Nicole Goldfarb and Airway Answers with Nicole Goldfarb does not give medical advice. The information provided in this video is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided in this video is solely at your own risk. We make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information presented. You should not use these materials to diagnose or treat any health issues, illnesses or diseases. In addition, we do not recommend or endorse any provider of health care or health-related products, items, or services. __________𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑙𝑝 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.⁣Some Key Points Discussed in This Episode:⁣✅ The central topic is 𝐧𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐩𝐬𝐲, defined as a neurological sleep disorder and a 24/7 disorganization of the sleep and wake cycle.⁣❓ A primary question explored how narcolepsy is diagnosed, differentiating between 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟏 (with cataplexy—the abrupt onset of muscle weakness) and 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞 𝟐 (without cataplexy).⁣🦷 The conversation emphasizes the 𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐢𝐫𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬 in identifying early warning signs, especially due to high comorbidity rates with sleep apnea (25% to 55%, possibly higher in specialized practices).⁣🧠 Causes involve a genetic component (loss of the 𝐎𝐫𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐧 𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫, particularly in Type 1) often triggered by an environmental hit.⁣💊 Treatment options include pharmaceutical agents (stimulants, wake promoting agents, nighttime medications) and non-pharmaceutical strategies like 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐭 𝐬𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐩-𝐰𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐜𝐲𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐧𝐚𝐩𝐬.⁣👶 In children, narcolepsy can be 𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐀𝐃𝐇𝐃 𝐨𝐫 𝐝𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧, often presenting as hyperactivity or the re-entrance of required naps.⁣𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘 𝒐𝒏 𝒀𝒐𝒖𝑻𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒔! 👉👀 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 (𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞): https://youtu.be/M_badw2OPag ________ABOUT OUR GUEST: Maggie Lavender is a Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner licensed in Texas with specialization in Sleep Disorders Medicine and Neurology. She attended Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, where she received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing. She began her career working in a pediatric intensive care and burn unit. She later moved to Houston, Texas and continued her career in a neuroscience intensive care unit at a level one trauma center. She then completed her Master of Science in Nursing and Post-Master’s Emergency Nurse Practitioner Certificate simultaneously at the University of Texas Health Science Center. Her Nurse Practitioner career began in Houston, Texas at Comprehensive Sleep Medicine Associates (CSMA) alongside Dr. Jerald Simmons, beginning in 2012. She briefly moved to Pittsburgh and provided care at an Internal Medicine Practice before moving back to The Woodlands, Texas. She is currently practicing again at CSMA and is specializing in comprehensive sleep disorders, neurology, and epilepsy. Maggie has evolved to be a recognized Nurse Practitioner specialist on an international level, and currently functions as a published author, consultant and lecturer on the management of patients with narcolepsy and other sleep disorders. Maggie is the President and Founder of Sleep Medicine Advanced Practice Providers (SMAPP) Foundation. It is the first and only non-profit APP led organization to provide education, expert training, networking and empowerment to all Advanced Practice Providers in the field of sleep Medicine._______ABOUT THE HOST: Nicole Goldfarb, M.A. CCC, SLP- COM® is a Speech-Language Pathologist, Certified Orofacial Myologist
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    1 hr and 2 mins
  • Ep. 66: “Seeing the Smoke: Why Holistic Orthodontics in Children is the Key to Lifelong Health with Orthodontist Dr. Steffen Decker”
    Nov 7 2025

    ⚠️𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: NO MEDICAL OR DENTAL ADVICE. Nicole Goldfarb and Airway Answers does not give medical advice. The information provided in this video is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Reliance on any information provided in this video is solely at your own risk. We make no representations or warranties about the accuracy or completeness of the information presented. You should not use these materials to diagnose or treat any health issues, illnesses or diseases. In addition, we do not recommend or endorse any provider of health care or health-related products, items, or services.
    _________

    Some insights from this interview:

    Holistic Perspective: Dr. Decker emphasizes that orthodontics must connect breathing, teeth, function, and development; ignoring underlying issues leads to relapse.

    🔑 Early Intervention:
    He champions interceptive
    treatment starting as early as age four
    because growth can be guided
    easily, providing huge opportunities compared to struggling with complex adult
    cases.

    👃 Signs vs. Symptoms:
    Dentists must look for the "smoke" (early signs like lack of primate
    gaps or mouth breathing) to prevent the "fire" (adult destruction and
    severe malocclusion).

    💖 Function is Retention: All orthodontic
    patients need a functional assessment (OMT)
    . Success hinges on creating adequate space for the
    tongue and facilitating nasal breathing, which leads to better behavior,
    health, and stability.

    🧠 Case Insight:
    Expanding the palate in a Down syndrome patient resulted in improved hearing,
    better speech, and the cessation of snoring.
    _________

    ⁣𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒄𝒌 𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘 𝒐𝒏 𝒀𝒐𝒖𝑻𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒚𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒗𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒅𝒄𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒔!

    👉🎧 𝐀𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐨: https://airwayanswers.buzzsprout.com/2408017/follow
    👉👀 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 (𝐟𝐮𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐨𝐝𝐞): https://youtu.be/T8h0r1DUeWI
    __________

    ABOUT OUR GUEST:

    Dr Steffen has been an Orthodontic Specialist since 2012. He completed his primary dental training and his specialist training in Germany, Switzerland and the US. Dr Steffen is highly trained and experienced in early interceptive orthodontic treatment (from as young as 4). He considers the whole patient development throughout his treatment and connects the dots between breathing, teeth, function and development. In getting the structure of the arch organized at an early age, we can improve breathing, the risk of teasing at school or traumatic damage to the teeth is greatly reduced.He is one of the world’s leading Clear Aligner providers in children and lingual orthodontists having treated over 1300 lingual orthodontic patients and has served as a member of the Global Advisory Board for 3M and Align Technology and has been their Clinical Advisor for Western Europe for 3M.He is the Director of the Orthodontic Specialist Academy. Dr Steffen was an Official Invisalign Clinical Speaker, lecturing worldwide and is now a KOL for Angel Align. Dr. Decker is as well the first and only Kois Recognized Specialist in the UK and John Kois Scientific Advisor for Orthodontics and Airway.

    _________
    ABOUT THE HOST:

    Nicole Goldfarb, M.A. CCC, SLP-COM® is a Speech-Language Pathologist, Certified Orofacial Myologist, international speaker, and author.
    _________________
    🎧𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐀𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐨: https://airwayanswers.buzzsprout.com/2408017/follow
    💻𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐖𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞: www.AirwayAnswers.info
    📩𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥: Nicole@AirwayAnswers.info
    👉𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565074499503
    👉𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦: https://www.instagram.com/sandiegospeechandmyotherapy/
    👉𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐓𝐢𝐤𝐓𝐨𝐤: https://www.tiktok.com/@

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    1 hr and 22 mins
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