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AWS Bites

AWS Bites

By: AWS Bites
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 AWS Bites is the show where we answer questions about AWS! This show is brought to you be Eoin Shanaghy and Luciano Mammino, certified AWS experts.AWS Bites
Episodes
  • 152. Exploring Lambda Durable Functions

    152. Exploring Lambda Durable Functions
    Feb 6 2026
    AWS Lambda is fantastic for small, stateless code on demand. But when your “function” starts looking like a workflow (retries, backoff, long waits, human approvals, callbacks), classic Lambda patterns can feel like a fight: 15-minute max runtime, no built-in state, and orchestration glue everywhere (Step Functions, queues, schedules, and state you did not want to own). In this episode of AWS Bites, Eoin and Luciano explore AWS Lambda Durable Functions, announced at re:Invent 2025. It’s still Lambda (same runtimes and scaling), but with durable execution superpowers: named steps, automatic checkpointing, and the ability to suspend and resume from a safe point without redoing completed work. We unpack the replay/resume model under the hood, when this approach shines, and the gotchas (determinism, idempotency, replay-aware logging, debugging resumed runs). To make it real, we share how we rebuilt PodWhisperer v2 using Durable Functions to orchestrate a GPU-powered WhisperX pipeline, LLM refinement, speaker naming, and caption generation.In this episode, we mentioned the following resources:AWS announcement blog post: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/build-multi-step-applications-and-ai-workflows-with-aws-lambda-durable-functions/Durable Functions best practices: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/durable-best-practices.htmlThe replay model deep dive (Dev.to): https://dev.to/aws/the-replay-model-how-aws-lambda-durable-functions-actually-work-2a79Build workflows that last (Dev.to): https://dev.to/aws/aws-lambda-durable-functions-build-workflows-that-last-3ac7Testing Durable Functions in TypeScript (Dev.to): https://dev.to/aws/testing-aws-lambda-durable-functions-in-typescript-5bj2Developing Durable Functions with AWS SAM (Dev.to): https://dev.to/aws/developing-aws-lambda-durable-functions-with-aws-sam-ga9Hands-on notes: https://www.andmore.dev/blog/lambda_durable_functions/PodWhisperer (open source): https://github.com/fourTheorem/podwhisperer/WhisperX: https://github.com/m-bain/whisperXDo you have any AWS questions you would like us to address?Leave a comment here or connect with us on X/Twitter, BlueSky or LinkedIn:- https://twitter.com/eoins | https://bsky.app/profile/eoin.sh | https://www.linkedin.com/in/eoins/- https://twitter.com/loige | https://bsky.app/profile/loige.co | https://www.linkedin.com/in/lucianomammino/
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    49 mins
  • 151. EC2 ❤️ Lambda - Lambda Managed Instances

    151. EC2 ❤️ Lambda - Lambda Managed Instances
    Jan 16 2026

    AWS just made Lambda… less serverless. Lambda Managed Instances (Lambda MI) brings managed EC2 capacity into Lambda, and it changes the rules: environments stay warm, a single environment can handle multiple concurrent invocations, and scaling becomes proactive and asynchronous instead of “spin up on demand when traffic hits.”In this episode of AWS Bites, Eoin and Luciano break down what Lambda MI unlocks (and what it costs): fewer traditional cold starts, but a new world of capacity planning, headroom, and potential throttling during fast spikes. We compare it to Default Lambda, explain how the new scaling signals work, and what “ACTIVE” really means when publishing can take minutes on a new capacity provider.To make it real, we built a video-processing playground: an API, a CPU-heavy processor, and a Step Functions workflow that scales up before work and back down after. We share the practical lessons, the rough edges (regions, runtimes, mandatory VPC, minimum 2 GB + 1 vCPU, concurrency pitfalls), and the pricing reality: requests + EC2 cost + a 15% management fee.


    In this episode, we mentioned the following resources:

    • Lambda Managed Instances official docs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-managed-instances.html
    • Our example repo (video processing playground): https://github.com/fourTheorem/lambda-mi
    • Concurrency mental model reference (Vercel Fluid Compute): https://vercel.com/fluid
    • Lambda MI Node.js runtime best practices (concurrency considerations): https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-managed-instances-nodejs-runtime.html


      Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address?

      Leave a comment here or connect with us on X/Twitter, BlueSky or LinkedIn:


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      36 mins
    • 150. Exploring All-New ECS Managed Instances (MI) Mode

      150. Exploring All-New ECS Managed Instances (MI) Mode
      Nov 28 2025
      Love AWS Fargate, but occasionally hit the “I need more control” wall (GPUs, storage, network bandwidth, instance sizing)? In this episode of AWS Bites, Eoin and Luciano put the brand-new Amazon ECS Managed Instances (ECS MI) under the microscope as the “middle path” between Fargate simplicity and ECS on EC2 flexibility. We unpack what ECS MI actually is and where it fits in the ECS spectrum, especially how it changes the way you think about clusters and capacity providers. From there we get practical: we talk through the pricing model (EC2 pricing with an additional ECS MI fee that can be a bit counterintuitive if you rely heavily on Reserved Instances or Savings Plans), and we share what it feels like to finally get GPU support in an experience that’s much closer to Fargate than to “full EC2 fleet management”. To make it real, we walk through what we built: a GPU-enabled worker that transcribes podcast audio using OpenAI Whisper, including the end-to-end setup in CDK (roles, capacity provider wiring, task definitions, and service configuration). Along the way we call out the rough edges we ran into, like configuration options that look like they might enable Spot-style behavior, and the operational realities you should expect, such as tasks taking roughly 3–4 minutes to start when ECS needs to provision fresh capacity. We close by mapping out the workloads where ECS MI shines (queue-driven GPU jobs, HPC-ish compute, tighter storage/network control) and the scenarios where it’s probably the wrong choice, like when you need custom AMIs, SSH access, or stricter isolation guarantees.In this episode, we mentioned the following resources:Amazon ECS Managed Instances: ⁠https://aws.amazon.com/ecs/managed-instances/⁠ECS Managed Instances documentation: ⁠https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/ManagedInstances.html⁠Amazon Bottlerocket (what it is): ⁠https://aws.amazon.com/bottlerocket/⁠Our CDK ECS MI template: ⁠https://github.com/fourTheorem/cdk-ecs-mi-template⁠Ep 42. How do you containerise and run your API with Fargate?: ⁠https://awsbites.com/42-how-do-you-containerise-and-run-your-api-with-fargate/⁠Ep 72. How do you save cost with ECS?: ⁠https://awsbites.com/72-how-do-you-save-cost-with-ecs/⁠Ep 10. Lambda or Fargate for containers?: ⁠https://awsbites.com/10-lambda-or-fargate-for-containers/⁠Ep 38. How do you choose the right compute service on AWS?: ⁠https://awsbites.com/38-how-do-you-choose-the-right-compute-service-on-aws/⁠Ep 143. Is App Runner better than Fargate?: ⁠https://awsbites.com/143-is-app-runner-better-than-fargate/⁠Do you have any AWS questions you would like us to address?Leave a comment here or connect with us on X/Twitter, BlueSky or LinkedIn:- ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/eoins⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://bsky.app/profile/eoin.sh⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/eoins/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠- ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://twitter.com/loige⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://bsky.app/profile/loige.co⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/lucianomammino/
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      27 mins
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